The gubernatorial candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP in Abia State, Dr Kelechi Anosike, has alleged that directors in the state’s civil service use tricycles, popularly known as Keke NAPEP, to get to work due to the poor welfare conditions for workers under Governor Alex Otti’s administration. And that has drawn attention once againg to the issue of the minimum wage.
Nigeria’s ₦70,000 minimum wage was supposed to give workers a stronger financial cushion. But two years after the new national minimum wage became law, another question is dominating the conversation:
What can ₦70,000 actually buy today?
The national minimum wage was signed into law in July 2024 after negotiations between the Federal Government and organised labour. The new law also shortened the wage review cycle from five years to three years.
Now, with workers facing rising costs for food, transport, housing and other essentials, organised labour is again calling attention to the purchasing power of the wage.
In August, labour leaders argued that the ₦70,000 benchmark no longer adequately reflects current economic realities, calling for renewed discussions on workers’ pay.
But there is another side to the minimum-wage story.
The ₦70,000 figure is a national benchmark — not necessarily what every state government currently pays.
A 2026 review by Nairametrics found significant differences among states. Imo, for example, had approved ₦104,000, while Lagos and Rivers were reported at ₦85,000. Oyo and several other states were at ₦80,000, while a number of states remained around the federal ₦70,000 benchmark.
That means the minimum-wage conversation is no longer simply about “₦70,000 versus a higher figure.”
It is also about purchasing power, differences between states, implementation and what workers actually have left after paying for basic needs.
And that is where the bigger question comes in:
Is the minimum wage keeping pace with the cost of living?
For workers, the answer depends not only on the number appearing on their payslip, but also on the prices of food, transportation, rent, electricity and other necessities.
With labour pushing for a fresh conversation around wages and the next statutory review cycle approaching, Nigeria’s minimum-wage debate is likely to remain closely tied to one issue:
How much does a Nigerian worker actually need to live on?
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