7 common risk factors that can contribute to infertility

We know that women choose to start their families later in life as they are focusing on establishing their careers before having babies, but age is only one of the factors affecting fertility. So, what else could be causing these declining fertility rates?

While infertility is no blame game, it’s important to know that the problem doesn’t always solely lie with the female partner. There are many factors that can cause infertility in men as well.

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The Risk Factors Which Could Contribute To A Couple’s Infertility Include:

• Age. A woman’s fertility declines with age, especially from her mid-30s. This is due to the number and quality of her eggs declining and to health problems that may interfere with fertility. In addition, the sperm count of older men is often lower, reducing fertility and the chances of conception.
• Being overweight. If an individual is overweight and lives a sedentary lifestyle with little exercise, this may increase the risk of infertility. In addition, a man’s sperm count may be affected if he is overweight.
• Being underweight. Women who have eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia, are at risk of fertility problems, as are women who follow a very low calorie or restrictive diet.
• Tobacco use. If either partner is a smoker, a couple’s chances of falling pregnant are reduced. Miscarriages are more frequent in couples who smoke. Smoking can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction and reduce sperm count in men.
• Alcohol use. Drinking alcohol increases the risk of birth defects in babies, and may also make it more difficult to become pregnant. For men, heavy alcohol use can cause a decrease in sperm count and mobility.
• Underlying health conditions such as large uterine fibroids can affect a woman’s chance of falling pregnant.
• The side effects of some medication can affect one’s fertility. This is why it is important for both partners to mention any prescription medication they are taking, including herbal medicines, to their doctor so that alternative treatment options can be discussed.