Drought In Istanbul: Cattle Graze In Dry Reservoirs

Cattle now graze and sunflowers grow in the dried lakebed of the Terkos Dam outside Istanbul, where a drought this year has reduced water levels in the reservoirs of Turkey’s largest city to their lowest in nearly a decade.

In the 11 months to September, Turkey’s northwest received 23% less precipitation than average, according to the Turkish State Meteorological Service. In August alone, it was 74% lower than average, and down 90% from last year.

At Terkos Dam – among the fullest of Istanbul’s 10 reservoirs – water levels are around 9%. Overall levels are under 25%, the lowest since 2014, risking water rationing and jeopardising some farming for its 16 million people.

Fishing boats are grounded along the dam’s old water line. Nearby, villagers have planted sunflower fields to cultivate land left where the lake once was.

Mehmet Emin Gergili, a 45-year-old shepherd, said the water had receded significantly since he first came to the Terkos Dam to graze cattle three months ago.

Villagers in nearby Ormanli, which depends on Terkos Dam water, could not sow most of their rice fields this year due to a lack of rain. Villagers at the local teahouse complained of subpar yields in 2023 that had slashed their income.

Farmer Cavit Gurbuz, 68, said residents had planted rice paddies here since 1958. They tried sowing different crops this year but the soil was not suitable.

“If you could see the field, it is cracked so wide your foot could go into it. It hasn’t rained for a year. There has not been drenching rain for a year,” he said,

Gurbuz, standing next to a dry former rice paddy that had not been left fallow, said 25,000 acres of soil would normally turn into a lake when floods arrived every year.

“We did not plant everywhere (this year) – only along the river where we could water them if needed. But we couldn’t even water those because there is no water and the river is not flowing,” he said. “We are very pessimistic (about coming years). Drought is raging everywhere.”