Cassava is a starch-tuber that can be eaten as a whole root or root chips, or grated to make flour for things like bread and crackers. It is also used for puddings or drinks made with tapioca pearls.
Cassava is popular in many parts of Africa, Asia, and South American. Along with other roots and starch-rich foods like yam, taro, plantains, and potato, it’s a necessary part of the carbohydrate diet for millions of people.
Cassava flour is made by grating and drying the fibrous cassava root. It’s a great substitute for wheat and other flours. You can use it in any recipe that calls for wheat flour, making baking and cooking gluten-free meals easy.
Cassava flour is very rich in carbohydrates. A cup of cassava flour (285 grams) has about 110 grams of carbohydrates, 5 grams of fiber, and 4.5 grams of sugar. It’s also rich in vitamin C, with one cup containing close to the recommended daily value.
Cassava Flour and Your Health
Cassava flour can be helpful in many ways:
Cassava can replace wheat flour. It can replace grain-based flour or a gluten-free flour mix. It doesn’t have a strong taste, which makes it great for baking, thickening sauces, or making burger patties. Cassava flour is gluten-free. It is a great choice for gluten-free baking, ideal for people who have gluten sensitivities or disorders.
Cassava flour is low in calories, fat, and sugar. Compared with other gluten-free flours, such as coconut or almond, cassava flour has a low fat content. It has high water content and a lower calorie density than flours like corn, plantain, rice, coconut, sorghum, and wheat.
The best way to use cassava flour is to mix it with other nutrient-dense foods to boost fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Cassava flour is not harmful. But you shouldn’t eat it in its raw form, as it contains cyanogenic glycosides, which can turn into cyanide in the body.
Sweet cassava roots have less than 50 milligrams (mg) per kilogram of hydrogen cyanide on a fresh weight basis, and the bitter types have up to 400 mg per kilogram.
You can reduce cyanide content in cassava by cutting the roots into small pieces, soaking them in water, and then boiling, roasting, sun-drying, fermenting, or grating them. Processed cassava-based products such as tapioca flour have very low cyanide content.
Also Cassava Flour is known to have the following benefits
It’s allergy-friendly
Flour alternatives like cassava flour surely come in handy when it comes to accommodating food allergies and dietary preferences. According to registered dietitian Andrea Mathis, RDN, cassava flour is naturally vegan, plus free of nuts, grain, and gluten making it a great option for those with food sensitivities.
It contains useful nutrients
Thanks to the cassava root, this flour is a good source of vitamin C. “Vitamin C is important for immunity and skin health. It also features some manganese, which is an essential trace mineral, important for bone health.
It’s a great baking alternative
It’s a mild and neutral flavour, which actually makes it preferred in baking, when comparing to other gluten-free flours and since the swap is a simple 1:1 ratio, it makes for a super-easy substitution.
Take-home
Cassava flour is a great grain-free choice, known for its mild and neutral flavor. Not to mention, it’s totally allergy-friendly—ideal for anyone with gluten, nut, and dairy sensitivities. Plus, it’s practically foolproof to swap it in and out of recipes in place of standard flour. Of course, it does cost more than wheat flour and may be slightly more challenging to acquire. But all in all, it’s a fantastic flour substitution for any pantry.
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