Kenyan Activist Boniface Mwangi Charged with Unlawful Possession of Ammunition

Boniface Mwangi, one of Kenya’s most prominent human rights activists, has been formally charged with unlawful possession of ammunition following his arrest over the weekend. The charges, detailed in court papers seen by Reuters, come in the wake of renewed anti-government protests and growing concerns about the suppression of dissent in the country.

Mwangi, 42, was arrested on Saturday after authorities raided his residence. According to the police, items recovered during the search included three unused teargas canisters, a 7.62mm blank round, two mobile phones, a laptop, and several notebooks. The charge sheet states that Mwangi was “found in possession of noxious substances to wit three teargas canisters without lawful authority,” as well as a single round of blank ammunition, both considered offences under Kenyan law.

On Monday, Mwangi appeared in court in Nairobi, where the courtroom was packed with supporters, fellow activists, and members of civil society — many donning Kenyan flags and chanting in solidarity. His appearance marks the latest development in a series of confrontations between the Kenyan government and civil society actors who have been vocal about rising cases of police brutality, corruption, and shrinking civic space.

Boniface Mwangi, who has built a reputation over the years for fearless activism and speaking out against government excesses, once ran for parliament on an anti-corruption platform. His arrest has drawn sharp criticism from local and international rights groups who view the charges as politically motivated and aimed at intimidating dissenting voices.

The broader context of Mwangi’s arrest lies in the resurgence of nationwide protests in Kenya, particularly following the controversial death of political blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody last month. While initial police reports suggested Ojwang had taken his own life, an independent autopsy revealed injuries consistent with physical assault, prompting public outrage and further protests. Police later issued an apology, but activists have continued to demand accountability and reform.

Mwangi has also faced challenges outside Kenya. In May, he was arrested and deported from Tanzania, where he had travelled to observe the trial of opposition leader Tundu Lissu. Following the incident, he alleged that both he and Ugandan journalist Agather Atuhaire were subjected to sexual assault and harassment by Tanzanian security personnel during their detention.

With Kenya’s political temperature rising and civic tensions running high, Mwangi’s prosecution is being closely watched. Observers warn that it may further inflame an already volatile atmosphere, particularly among Kenya’s youth and activist community.

Human rights organisations have called on the Kenyan judiciary to ensure that due process is followed and that Mwangi’s rights are respected throughout the legal proceedings. As the case unfolds, many see it as a litmus test for Kenya’s democratic values and its commitment to upholding civil liberties amid increasing state pressure on dissent.

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