Mozambique Says 5 Citizens Killed In ‘Xenophobic Attack’ In South Africa

The Mozambican government has condemned what it described as a xenophobic attack in South Africa that reportedly left five Mozambican citizens dead, adding to growing concerns over a recent wave of anti-immigrant violence targeting foreign nationals in Africa’s most industrialized economy.

Mozambican authorities said they were seeking detailed information from South African officials regarding the circumstances surrounding the deaths and called for a thorough investigation into the incident. The reported killings come amid heightened tensions over immigration in South Africa, where protests and vigilante actions against foreign nationals have intensified in recent months.

The South African government has repeatedly condemned violence against migrants and pledged to prosecute those responsible for attacks on foreign nationals. However, several African governments have expressed concern about the safety of their citizens living in the country.

Earlier this year, countries including Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho, Zimbabwe and Ghana issued warnings advising their citizens in South Africa to remain vigilant following a rise in attacks linked to anti-immigration protests. Mozambique’s President, Daniel Chapo, also held discussions with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and called for calm as tensions escalated.

The unrest has been fueled by public frustration over unemployment, crime and economic hardship, with some South Africans blaming undocumented migrants for increasing pressure on jobs and public services. Migrant-rights organizations argue that foreigners are being unfairly scapegoated for broader economic challenges facing the country.

Groups such as Operation Dudula, which campaigns against illegal immigration, have been accused by critics of contributing to a hostile environment for migrants, though the organization has denied supporting violence. South African authorities have stressed that while citizens have the right to protest, attacks and intimidation against foreign nationals are unacceptable and will be prosecuted.

Recent incidents have prompted diplomatic interventions from several African governments. Nigeria has begun assisting citizens who wish to return home, while Ghana has sought action through regional and continental institutions following reports of attacks on its nationals.

South Africa has experienced periodic outbreaks of xenophobic violence over the past two decades, with major incidents recorded in 2008, 2015 and 2019. Human rights groups have warned that the latest tensions risk triggering another cycle of attacks unless authorities act swiftly to protect vulnerable communities and address the underlying causes of anti-immigrant sentiment.

Mozambique said it expects South African authorities to ensure justice for the victims and guarantee the safety of foreign nationals residing in the country. As investigations continue, regional leaders are closely monitoring the situation amid fears that further violence could strain relations between neighboring states and undermine efforts to promote regional integration and cooperation.