In a developing situation that could significantly impact Nigeria’s energy sector, workers of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) have issued a strong warning of a nationwide shutdown over alleged irregularities and dissatisfaction within the management structure.
This growing tension follows internal reports suggesting unrest among staff over what they describe as non-inclusive and opaque executive decisions. Union representatives have expressed concerns that senior appointments are being made without due process or fair consultation, sparking widespread outrage among the workforce.
Workers Raise Concerns Over Leadership Imbalance
According to union leaders, the management structure of NNPC has become increasingly centralized, with a few individuals allegedly making critical decisions that affect the entire organization. The unions argue that this has led to marginalization, a lack of accountability, and reduced morale among staff.
“We cannot continue to allow a system where a few executives control decisions that affect thousands of workers,” one union official stated during a press conference in Abuja. “The structure must reflect fairness, inclusivity, and professionalism.”
The workers are calling for a complete overhaul of the executive management team and demand active engagement from the federal government to resolve the issue.
NNPC Management Responds
Responding to the tension, the management of NNPC issued a statement urging calm and explaining that all internal staffing decisions followed proper governance procedures. They assured employees that steps are being taken to address the unions’ concerns and foster internal peace.
Still, union leaders remain doubtful, pointing out that similar promises in the past did not result in real changes.
“We have heard words before. What we need now is concrete action,” a senior union representative told the press.
What the Nigerian Labour Law Says About External Recruitment

In Nigeria, the Labour Act governs the recruitment of workers, mainly focusing on regulating recruitment agencies and protecting workers’ rights. It stipulates that no person or association can recruit citizens for employment without the appropriate permits, but these provisions apply primarily to rank-and-file workers rather than top managerial positions. The recruitment of senior executives typically falls under the internal governance of organizations, such as the board of directors, who make staffing decisions, including the hiring of external candidates for top roles.
Regarding NNPC, the organization should review its internal policies on recruitment to ensure that top managerial appointments are made transparently, inclusively, and in compliance with legal standards. It is crucial to engage relevant stakeholders and adhere to corporate governance frameworks to address the concerns raised by workers about alleged irregularities in the appointment process. This will promote a fair and equitable recruitment process.
Stance of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) Regarding External Recruitment
The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) of 2021 grants NNPC Limited autonomy to manage its operations, including recruitment, in line with corporate governance standards. Section 53 of the PIA transformed NNPC into a commercially driven entity, allowing flexibility similar to private sector companies, including the recruitment of external personnel for top management positions. While the PIA does not limit the number of external recruits for such roles, it emphasizes transparency, merit, and corporate governance in the recruitment process to ensure the selection of qualified candidates.
Although the PIA permits external recruitment, other regulatory frameworks, such as the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, encourage the use of local expertise. Therefore, NNPC Limited is encouraged to balance external recruitment with the development and promotion of internal talent, fostering a skilled and motivated workforce. Recruitment for top management positions should align with principles of merit, transparency, and corporate governance while considering regulations that promote local content and internal career growth.
In conclusion, The unrest among NNPC workers underscores the need for greater transparency and fairness in the company’s management and recruitment practices. While NNPC has assured action, workers remain skeptical. Addressing these concerns will be crucial to maintaining stability within the organization and the energy sector.
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