1755 Samuel Johnson’s “A Dictionary of the English Language” published in London
1861 Federal army (75,000 volunteers) mobilized by US President Abraham Lincoln (US Civil War)
1874 First ‘Impressionist’ exhibition opens in Paris, features Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro and Berthe Morisot
1877 Boston-Somerville installs the world’s 1st telephone in Massachusetts
1912 RMS Titanic sinks at 2:27 AM off Newfoundland as the band plays on, with the loss of between 1,490 and 1,635 people
Historical Events Today Events in 2023
Today in Film & TV
1990 “In Living Color” premieres on FOX-TV
Today in Music
1729 Johann Sebastian Bach’s “St Matthew Passion” premieres at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany)
Today in Sport
1896 1st modern Summer Olympic Games close in Athens, Greece; USA wins gold medal count, 11; Greece wins total medal count, 46; IOC has retroactively assigned gold, silver & bronze medals to 3 best placed athletes in each event
1947 Jackie Robinson becomes 1st African-American to play in US major league baseball (Dodgers)
1989 96 crushed to death and 766 injured at Hillsborough Football Stadium, Sheffield, England, during FA semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest
1960 Guy Carawan sings “We Shall Overcome” to a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in Raleigh – popularising the song as a protest anthem
1955 Ray Kroc opens first McDonald’s Inc. fast food restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois
Famous Weddings
1595 Willem I’s daughter of Elisabeth of Nassau marries duke Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne of Broth
1909 Mien Wenneker, Dutch prince Henry’s lover, weds Uncle Cornelis Abbo
1925 Russian writer (“Lolita”) Vladimir Nabokov (26) marries fellow Russian writer Vera Evseevna Slonim (23) in Berlin
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