1142 Possible date for establishment of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) League [disputed date – other research places date between 1450 and 1660]
1888 The body of Jack the Ripper’s first victim, Mary Ann Nichols, is found in Whitechapel in London’s East End
1917 In China, Sun Yat-sen and his supporters’ ‘rump’ parliament establishes a military government and elects Sun Yat-sen as commander-in-Chief
1945 The Liberal Party of Australia is founded by Robert Menzies
1957 Federation of Malaya gains independence from Great Britain
1994 The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Sinn Féin) declares a ceasefire in Northern Ireland
1997 Diana, Princess of Wales, dies in a car crash in a road tunnel in Paris
HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY
TODAY IN FILM & TV
1897 Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope [kinetographic camera], a device which produces moving pictures
1993 50th Venice Film Festival: “Short Cuts” directed by Robert Altman and “Three Colors: Blue” directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski jointly awarded Golden Lion
TODAY IN MUSIC
1999 “Fly” 5th studio album by Dixie Chicks is released (Grammy Award Best Country Album 2000, Billboard Album of the Year 2000)
TODAY IN SPORT
1947 NY Giants set season record for HRs by a club 183 (en route to 221)
1909 A. J. Reach Co. patents cork-centered baseball
1994 Pentium computer beats world chess champ Garry Kasparov
FAMOUS WEDDINGS
1940 “Wuthering Heights” actor Laurence Olivier (33) weds “Gone With The Wind” actress Vivien Leigh (26)
1940 Football player and coach Vince Lombardi (27) weds Marie Planitz at Our Lady of Refuge Church in Bronx, New York
1952 Soprano singer Leontyne Mary Violet Price (25) weds concert bass-baritone singer William Warfield (32)
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