1460 Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield (Northern England), Duke of York killed and his forces soundly defeated by forces for King Henry VI
1703 Tokyo hit by Earthquake; about 37,000 die
1922 Creation of the USSR formally proclaimed in Moscow from the Bolshoi Theatre, Soviet Union organized as a federation of Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR, Belorussian SSR and Transcaucasian SSR
1924 Astronomer Edwin Hubble formally announces existence of other galactic systems at meeting of the American Astronomical Society
1950 Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia become Independent states within the French Union
Today in Film & TV
1953 The first ever NTSC color television sets go on sale for about USD at $1,175 each from RCA.
1968 Frank Sinatra first records “My Way” with lyrics were written by Paul Anka and based on the French song “Comme d’habitude”
Today in Sport
1939 Bradman scores 267 South Australia v Vic, world record 34th double cricket century
1907 Abraham Mills’ Mills Committee declares baseball was invented in 1839 by future American Civil War general Abner Doubleday in Cooperstown, New York; widely disproven, now known as ‘the Doubleday myth’
1853 Dinner party held inside life-sized model of an Iguanodon (ornithopod dinosaur), created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in South London
Famous Weddings
1816 English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (24) marries 2nd wife writer “Frankenstein” Mary Godwin (19) and daughter of early feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft
1852 Future US President Rutherford B. Hayes (30) weds teetotaler and abolitionist Lucy Webb (21)
1857 Confederate army cavalry battalion commander John S. Mosby (24) weds Pauline Clarke in Nashville
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