1587 Mary, Queen of Scots, is beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle aged 44 after being convicted of plotting to assassinate Elizabeth I in the Babington Plot

1672 Isaac Newton reads 1st optics paper before Royal Society in London

1807 Battle of Eylau ends inconclusively between Napoleon’s forces and Russian Empire – 1st battle Napoleon isn’t victorious

1960 Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issued an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name “Mountbatten-Windsor”.

1971 Nasdaq Composite stock market index debuts with 50 companies and a starting value of 100

HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY

TODAY IN FILM & TV

1915 “The Birth of a Nation” the first 12-reel film in America, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Mae Marsh, opens at Clune’s Auditorium in Los Angeles

TODAY IN MUSIC

1735 First opera performance in North American colonies “Flora” opens in Charleston, South Carolina

TODAY IN SPORT

1936 1936 NFL Draft (first ever): Jay Berwanger from University of Chicago first pick by Philadelphia Eagles

DO YOU KNOW THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY?

1926 Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio becomes Walt Disney Studios

WOULD YOU BELIEVE THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY?

1855 The Devil’s Footprints, hoof-like marks mysteriously appear for over 60km after a snowfall in southern Devon, England

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