1123 1st Latern Council (9th ecumenical council) opens in Rome, agreements of the Concordat of Worms ratified

1314 Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake by King Philip IV of France

1325 According to legend, Tenochtitlan is founded on this date on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico

1813 Abdul Masih [a.k.a. Shekh Salih], a convert from Islam to Christianity, arrives in Agra, where he works wholeheartedly as an evangelist and educator. When he preaches out of doors, Muslims will crowd the rooftops to hear him.

1890 German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck resigns after 19 years after disagreement with German Emperor Wilhelm II

1900 Japan uses its influence over Korea to deny Russia’s efforts to obtain a naval station at Korean Port of Masampo, the lead up to the Russo-Japanese war

1922 British magistrates in India sentence Mahatma Gandhi to 6 years imprisonment for disobedience

1940 Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler meet at Brenner Pass where the Italian dictator agrees he will, in due course, join Germany’s impending war effort in the west

1965 Cosmonaut Alexey Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space

HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY

TODAY IN FILM & TV

1985 Capital Cities Communications Inc acquires ABC for $3.5 billion, first transfer of ownership of a TV network

TODAY IN MUSIC

1902 Italian operatic tenor Enrico Caruso becomes 1st well-known performer to make a record

TODAY IN SPORT

1942 2 black players, Jackie Robinson & Nate Moreland, request a tryout with the Chicago White Sox, they are allowed to work out

DO YOU KNOW THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY?

1990 Largest art robbery in US history: 13 works of art worth over $500 million are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston

WOULD YOU BELIEVE THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY?

1834 Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union

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