1920 Joan of Arc (Jeanne D’arc) canonized a saint
1943 Operation Chastise: No. 617 Squadron RAF begins the famous Dambusters Raid, bombing the Möhne and Eder dams in the Ruhr valley with bouncing bombs
1944 1st of 180,000+ Hungarian Jews reach Auschwitz
1989 Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping meet in Beijing and formally end a 30-year rift
2013 Human stem cells are successfully cloned
HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY
TODAY IN FILM & TV
1929 1st Academy Awards: “Wings”, Emil Jannings and Janet Gaynor win
1986 “Top Gun”, directed by Tony Scott and starring Tom Cruise premieres
TODAY IN MUSIC
1946 Irving Berlin, Dorothy and Herbert Fields’ musical “Annie Get Your Gun” starring Ethel Merman and featuring “There’s No Business Like Show Business” opens at Imperial Theater, NYC
TODAY IN SPORT
1948 First chess world championship since WWII; Russian player Mikhail Botvinnik wins a 5-player tournament to begin 20-year Russian domination
1985 Michael Jordan named NBA Rookie of Year
1960 Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser, at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California
1868 US Senate fails to impeach President Andrew Johnson by one vote
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