1692 Last people hanged for witchcraft (8) in the US, 19 hanged overall, with six other deaths during Salem Witch Trials
1792 French First Republic formed by the National Convention, stripping the French king of his powers
1862 US President Abraham Lincoln issues preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, threatening to free all enslaved people in the rebel southern states if those states fail to re-join the Union by January 1, 1863
1965 India and Pakistan cease-fire goes into effect, ending the Indo-Pakistani War
1980 Iraq invades Iran in an attempt to control the Shatt al-Arab waterway
HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY
TODAY IN FILM & TV
1994 “Friends” TV sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman debuts on NBC, starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer
TODAY IN MUSIC
1869 Richard Wagner’s opera “Das Rheingold” (the 1st piece of his “Ring” cycle) premieres in Munich, Germany
TODAY IN SPORT
1920 Chicago grand jury convenes to investigate charges that 8 White Sox players conspired to fix the 1919 World Series
1735 Robert Walpole becomes the first British “Prime Minister” (actually First Lord of the Treasury) to live at 10 Downing Street
1773 Benjamin Franklin publishes a hoax letter “An Edict by the King of Prussia” in the Public Advertiser, criticising Britain’s colonial policies in the American colonies
FAMOUS WEDDINGS
1794 Physicist Alessandro Volta (49) weds Teresa Peregrini
1854 Future railroad magnate Mark Hopkins Jr. marries Mary Sherwood
1940 “Adventures of Superman” actor George Reeves (26) weds
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