The Silent Scourge Of Malnutrition In Nigeria

Behind the troubling statistics on malnutrition in Nigeria are real children, real families, and futures being lost to hunger. Despite Nigeria’s vast agricultural potential, over 2 million children suffer from severe acute malnutrition, more than 12 million under-five children are stunted, according to UNICEF.

This crisis persists even as Nigeria holds the title of Africa’s largest economy, leaving many to wonder why children continue to starve in a nation full of food. With food inflation at 40.66% as of June 2025, the rising costs of essentials like beans, maize, and eggs only deepen the problem. Yet, beyond inflation, poor distribution, limited access, and weak policy frameworks continue to fuel this silent epidemic.

Malnutrition’s impact goes far beyond hunger, it stunts growth, causes cognitive delays, and contributes to Nigeria’s high child mortality rate. The World Bank warns that stunting can reduce future earnings by up to 10%, with Nigeria potentially losing over $5 billion annually due to productivity gaps caused by child malnutrition. A recent report from the Cadre Harmonisé, supported by the United Nations World Food Programme, forecasts that 33.1 million Nigerians could face severe food insecurity between June and August, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable action.