79 Believed until 2018 to be the date of the massive eruption of Mt. Vesuvius which buried the cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae, killing untold thousands. Latest evidence suggests the eruption occurred after 17 October.
410 Rome overrun by Visigoths under Alaric I for the first time in nearly 800 years, seen as the fall of the Western Roman Empire
1516 Battle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman forces decisively beat the Mamluk Sultanate
1572 St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre of Protestants by Roman Catholics begins in Paris and later spreads to the French provinces
1662 Act of Uniformity requires English to accept Book of Common Prayer

1814 British forces capture Washington, D.C. and destroy many landmarks (War of 1812)
1968 France becomes the world’s fifth thermonuclear power with a detonation on Mururoa Atoll in the South Pacific
Today in Film & TV
1963 24th Venice Film Festival: “Hands Over the City” directed by Francesco Rosi wins Golden Lion
Today in Music
1787 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his violin and piano sonata in A, K526
Today in Sport
2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing becomes the most-watched event on TV ever – nearly 5 billion, 70% of world’s population
Do you know this fact about today? Did You Know?
The printing of the Gutenberg Bible is completed