1813 Chilpancingo congress declares Mexico independent of Spain
1860 Republican Abraham Lincoln of Illinois elected the 16th President of the United States of America


1913 Mahatma Gandhi arrested for leading Indian miners’ march in South Africa
1917 [OS Oct 24] Bolshevik revolution begins with bombardment of the Winter Palace in Petrograd during the Russian October Revolution
1978 Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi places the country under military rule; General Gholām Reza Azhāri forms government
TODAY’S HISTORICAL EVENTS
TODAY IN FILM & TV
1947 NBC’s “Meet the Press” debuts – US’s longest-running TV show
TODAY IN SPORT
1961 US government issues a stamp honoring 100th birthday of James Naismith (invented game of basketball – actually Canadian)
DO YOU KNOW THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY? DID YOU KNOW?
1865 – American Civil War: CSS Shenandoah is the last Confederate combat unit to surrender after circumnavigating the globe, on its cruise that sank or captured 37 vessels
WOULD YOU BELIEVE THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY? WOULD YOU BELIEVE?
1528 – Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes first known European to set foot in Texas.