Addressing The Rise in Fire Incidents Across Lagos

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Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and life. But beneath the hustle and bustle lies a growing menace—fire incidents that have left scars on the city and its people.

let’s look at the alarming rise in fire incidents across Lagos. From residential areas to marketplaces, these fires have caused significant loss of lives and property, leaving many to ask—what is being done to prevent them?

In the first half of 2024, the Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service said the state witnessed no fewer than 1,085 Incidents Of Fire Outbreaks with Eti-Osa and Ikeja topping the list of affected local governments.

During the period under review, the three months recorded a combined

• 614 Fire Outbreaks – First 3 Months Of The Year
• January –  213 Fire Cases
• February – 215 Cases
• May – 186 Cases

The report also showed that:

• Eti-Osa (95)
• Ikeja (75)
• Kosofe (45)     rank top among the seven worst-hit local councils in the state.

The remaining four affected local government areas include Lagos Island (35), Ikoyi–Obalende (35), Isolo (30) and Surulere (30).

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Commissioner for Special Duties and Intergovernmental Relations, Mr. Gbenga Oyerinde said that “fire safety officers from the States Emergency and Fire Rescue team successfully rescued 376 victims, preserving an estimated property worth of N152.22 billion, albeit with a regrettable loss of 82 casualties and N25.37 billion in property.

The recent Annual Fire Conference brought together experts, firefighters, policymakers, and industry leaders from around the globe to discuss the latest trends, technologies, and challenges in fire safety and prevention.

Held at the Balmoral Convention Center, Victoria Island, lagos south-west Nigeria, the conference served as a crucial platform for sharing knowledge, innovations, and strategies to enhance fire safety measures worldwide.

Innovations in Firefighting Technology

One of the key highlights of the conference was the showcase of cutting-edge firefighting technologies.

Participants were introduced to the latest advancements in fire detection systems, drones, and robotics. These innovations are designed to improve the efficiency and safety of firefighting operations.

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu charged all stakeholders to be committed to fire safety advocates in order to maintain a safe and secure environment where incidences of fire outbreaks are motivated to the barest minimum.

Director and Chief Executive Officer of Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service, Margaret Adeseye, harped on the need for a public-private partnership to develop cutting-edge technology in the prevention of fire incidents in the State.

*Common Causes Of Fire Incidents*

Cooking Equipment

Unattended cooking, grease buildup, and flammable objects left too close to heat sources can ignite fires. 

It’s crucial to maintain a high standard of cooking safety, use timers as reminders, and keep a safe distance between flammable materials and heat sources.

Heating Equipment

Heating equipment, including space heaters and furnaces, can pose a fire hazard if not used correctly. 

Overheating, lack of maintenance, and placing flammable items near heat sources can lead to fires. 

Electrical Equipment

Electrical equipment, such as faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and malfunctioning appliances, is one of the leading causes of fire, as well as one of the most dangerous fires to put out. 

Ensuring proper installation, regular inspection, and prompt repair of electrical systems and appliances are crucial for fire prevention.

Cigarettes, Cigars & E-Cigarettes

Careless handling and improper disposal of cigarettes, cigars, and e-cigarettes are common causes of fires. 

Discarding lit cigarettes improperly or not fully extinguishing them can ignite flammable materials. 

Candles

Candles, while creating a pleasant ambiance, can also be a fire hazard if left unattended. 

It’s important to place candles on stable surfaces, away from flammable materials, and never leave them burning when unattended.

Children Playing with Matches

Children playing with matches or lighters out of curiosity can lead to fire incidents. 

Educating children about the dangers of matches and lighters and keeping them out of their reach are essential preventive measures. 

Parents should store matches and lighters in secure locations to prevent access by children.

Faulty Electrical Wiring

Faulty electrical wiring, due to age, poor installation, or rodent damage, can cause electrical fires. 

Overheating wires, short circuits, and electrical arcing are common signs of faulty wiring. 

Regular electrical inspections, prompt repairs, and the use of licensed electricians can help prevent electrical fires.

Christmas Decorations

Christmas decorations, such as lights and candles, can pose fire risks if not used safely and are a serious cause of fire around the holiday season. 

Overloaded electrical sockets, damaged lights, and placing flammable decorations near heat sources can ignite fires. 

Following manufacturer’s instructions, using LED lights, and keeping decorations away from flammable materials are essential for fire safety during the holiday season.

BBQs

Barbecue grills, if used incorrectly, can be some of the main causes of fire. 

Improper placement near flammable structures, grease buildup, and failing to extinguish coals properly can result in fires.

Safe barbecue practices, regular cleaning of grills, and maintaining a safe distance from flammable materials are crucial for preventing accidents.

Bonfires

Bonfires, while enjoyable, require caution to prevent accidents. 

Inadequate containment, excessive size, and proximity to flammable materials can lead to uncontrolled fires. 

Ensuring proper construction, maintaining a safe distance from structures and vegetation, and having firefighting equipment nearby are important safety measures.

Remote Controls

Neglected or damaged remote controls can cause fires. 

Malfunctioning batteries, short circuits, and overheating can lead to remote control fires. 

Regularly checking and replacing batteries, keeping remote controls away from heat sources, and avoiding excessive pressure on buttons can prevent such incidents.

Batteries

Damaged or expired batteries, incorrect insertion, and mixing different types of batteries can cause overheating and fires. 

Safely storing batteries, using the correct battery type, and recycling old batteries properly are essential for fire prevention.

Tumble Dryers

Tumble dryers with clogged lint filters and vents pose a fire hazard. 

Accumulated lint can ignite from the dryer’s heat, leading to fires. 

Regularly cleaning lint filters, ensuring proper venting, and professional dryer maintenance can prevent such incidents.

Aerosol Cans

Aerosol cans, if exposed to heat or punctured, can explode and ignite fires. 

Leaving aerosol cans near heat sources or disposing of them improperly can lead to dangerous fire situations. 

Storing aerosol cans in cool, well-ventilated areas and following proper disposal guidelines are crucial for fire safety.

Arson 

Intentional acts of arson, where fires are set deliberately, can cause significant damage. 

Arson can occur due to various reasons, including vandalism, revenge, or insurance fraud. 

Community awareness, neighbourhood watch programs, and reporting suspicious activities can help deter arson incidents.

Construction Materials

Construction materials, such as flammable insulation, paint, or chemicals, can contribute to causes of fire during building projects. 

Mishandling, improper storage, and inadequate fire safety measures can lead to construction site fires. 

Implementing proper fire prevention strategies, following safety regulations, and having fire extinguishers readily available are vital during construction activities.

Clutter

Accumulated clutter can increase the risk of fires by obstructing escape routes and providing fuel for flames. 

Cluttered spaces make it challenging to control or escape fires quickly. 

Regular decluttering, proper storage of items, and maintaining clear pathways can help minimise fire hazards.

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The Annual Fire Conference underscored the importance of collaboration, innovation, and education in advancing fire safety.

Liman Alhaji Ibrahim is the retired Controller General of Fire Service of Nigeria. He speaks on political will and enforcement of legislation as tools to mitigate fire disaster.

The conference also focused heavily on fire prevention, emphasizing the importance of public awareness and education. Workshops and seminars highlighted successful fire prevention campaigns and community engagement strategies.

MD Prime Atlantic Safety Services, Folake Soyannwo speaks on training and capacity building, and also the essence of the conference.

The health and safety of firefighters were central topics, with discussions on the latest advancements in personal protective equipment (PPE) and mental health support. Sessions addressed the long-term health risks associated with firefighting, such as cancer and respiratory issues, and strategies to mitigate these risks.

As experts and practitioners return to their respective fields, the knowledge and insights gained from this conference are expected to drive significant improvements in fire prevention, response, and overall safety.

A Firefighter, Fire Department New York, Regina Wilson spoke on approaches adapted to mitigate interminable outbreak of fire in a city like lagos.

As Lagos continues to grow, so too must our efforts to safeguard lives and property. Fire safety is not just the responsibility of the government but of every resident. Together, we can build a safer Lagos.

Watch this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bZIWoxgrJQ

With ongoing efforts and shared commitment, the goal of reducing fire-related incidents and protecting lives and property is within reach.

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