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Once Upon A Time – December 8 – 1941 – US And Britain Declare War On Japan, US Enters World War II

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1863 – Abraham Lincoln issues his Amnesty Proclamation and plan for Reconstruction of the South

1941 – US and Britain declare war on Japan, US enters World War II

1941 – US President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers “Day of Infamy” speech to US Congress a day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

1965 – Pope Paul VI signs 2nd Vatican council

1966 – US and USSR sign treaty to prohibit nuclear weapons in outer space

2004 – Cuzco Declaration is signed in Cuzco, Peru, establishing the Union of South American Nations

Historical Events Today

Today in Film & TV

1978 – “The Deer Hunter”, directed by Michael Cimino and starring Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken and Meryl Streep, premieres in Los Angeles (Academy Awards Best Picture 1979)

Today in Music

1813 – Ludwig van Beethoven’s 7th Symphony in A, premieres in Vienna with Beethoven conducting

Today in Sport

1978 – Commencement of the 1st day/night World Series Cricket supertest at VFL Park, Melbourne

1953 – Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his “Atoms for Peace” speech at the United Nations in New York

1982 – Norman Mayer holds Washington Monument hostage, demanding an end to nuclear weapons. Is killed by police after 10 hrs (he had no explosives)

Famous Weddings

1872 – American religious leader Brigham Young (71) weds his 55th and final wife, American poet Hannah Tapfield (68) in Salt Lake City, Utah

1950 – NBA player Bob Cousy (22) weds his college sweetheart Missie Ritterbusch

1953 – Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker (58) weds second wife Olive Palmer (51) at Park Road Baptist Church in Toronto, Canada

Global pandemic treaty negotiations to start February – WHO

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Negotiations on a draft global agreement to better combat the next pandemic will begin in February next year, the WHO announced after three days of discussions in Geneva.

The 194 member states of the World Health Organisation have been thrashing out a pandemic treaty since Monday aimed at ensuring the flawed response that turned COVID-19 into a global crisis could never happen again.

On the final day of negotiations, they “agreed to develop the first draft of a legally binding agreement designed to protect the world from future pandemics,” the WHO said in a statement Wednesday.

“This ‘zero draft’ of the pandemic accord, rooted in the WHO Constitution, will be discussed” on February 27, 2023, it said.

The announcement comes a few days before the third anniversary of COVID-19 emerging in China before it spread around the world causing the worst pandemic in a century.

Read Also: China’s capital adjusts to life after Covid-19 policy reversal

The virus has killed 6.6 million people, cost countries trillions of dollars, and laid bare the inequities in access to healthcare and medicine around the world.

The impact of the pandemic “on human lives, economies and societies at large must never be forgotten”, said Precious Matsoso of South Africa, a member of a WHO negotiating body that will be working on the draft.

“The best chance we have, today, as a global community, to prevent a repeat of the past is to come together… and develop a global accord that safeguards societies from future pandemic threats.”

This conceptual “zero draft” would need to strengthen the preparedness of countries while taking into account issues of equity, she added.

The challenge will ultimately be finding a balance between something bold and with teeth, and something all countries can agree to.

Pamela Hamamoto, the lead US negotiator, said earlier in the week that “there’s a lot that needs to change” before the US signs onto the draft.

She said Washington wanted to see transparency fixed into the accord – such as a promise for swift and comprehensive data-sharing between countries.

The process to reach an agreement was launched at the end of 2021, with plans to adopt a legally binding text by the spring of 2024.

China’s capital adjusts to life after Covid-19 policy reversal

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The Chinese capital showed tentative signs of a return to normal Thursday after a sudden reversal of a hardline pandemic policy that hammered the world’s second-biggest economy and ignited rare protests.

Beijing’s National Health Commission on Wednesday announced a nationwide loosening of its zero-Covid restrictions, reducing the scope of mandatory testing, allowing some positive cases to quarantine at home, and ending large-scale lockdowns.

Read Also: Nigeria’s AIDS-related deaths decline to 51,000 –FG

A major relaxation of President Xi Jinping’s flagship pandemic policy, the country’s top health body said the shift in tactics was intended to help the country “keep abreast of the changing times”.

In the capital, where a surge in cases had forced many to stay at home and kept businesses and schools shut, traffic was back to about half its usual intensity on Thursday, according to a report obtained by LN247.

Under the new guidelines, the frequency and scope of PCR testing have been reduced.

But while the number of testing stands around Beijing has decreased, those that remain are still busy, with many workplaces continuing to require negative tests.

Russian Missile Strikes Force Emergency Power Shutdowns In Ukraine

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Ukraine is switching to emergency shutdowns to stabilise its power grid after a fresh wave of Russian missile attacks hit the country on Monday.

President Volodymyr Zelensky said many regions were affected, and officials said half of the Kyiv region would go without electricity in the coming days.

Four people were killed in Monday’s attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure.

And overnight more missiles hit critical facilities near the southern city of Zaporizhzhia, officials said.

In a separate development on Tuesday, the governor of Russia’s Kursk region said a drone attack on an airfield set an oil storage tank alight. Videos showed fierce flames and dense black smoke billowing from the site.

That came after a series of explosions at two military airfields deep inside Russia on Monday, which Moscow blamed on Ukrainian drones.

In Ukraine, the energy minister said he hoped to significantly reduce the power deficit caused by the latest Russian strikes by bringing nuclear power stations back onto the grid.

The country is now seeing snow and sub-zero temperatures in many regions, and millions are without electricity and running water, raising fears people may die of hypothermia.

Marina, a resident of Vyshgorod, in the Kyiv region told the BBC how she gathers with her husband and children in one room to keep warm during scheduled power outages.

“We turn on electric heaters and warm up the room well, and then we are all in this room together, without opening the door. We have enough heat for four hours,” the 39-year-old said.

She described how she tries to do everything she can while the lights are working, as they can go out for long periods.

Real Estate Firm Seeks Pocket Friendly Concept For Ownership Of Land, Houses

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The Ooni of Ife, Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II led crème de la crème to 7th edition of National House Fair organizer BSTAN Homes and properties which took place recently at Oriental Hotel, Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria’s south-west.

In his welcome address at the event, Ooni Ogunwusi who is the Chairman of BSTAN Group described  dead assets as a major bane in the real estate industry, saying that with the increasing rate of dead assets in many A-rated areas in the country, high cost of products, the younger generation will find it difficult to have access to mortgage, let alone own a property.

”This is a great time in the Real Estate industry in Nigeria. We have many dead assets in many A-rated areas in this country. “In Lagos here, Ikoyi has many and several high brow  areas.

And yet, 25% of Nigerians are without homes. Everything is difficult in this country and it is greatly affecting young people. “It is difficult for young people to access mortgage. Young people are afraid to get loans because of the high interest rate” Ooni said.

Ooni Ogunwusi added that the Lekki-Epe Express corridor in Lagos state is presently the busiest in real estate investment hub in the Nigeria with an injection of over 30 billion Dollars by private sector captains.

Notable among the speakers at the event were the Ooni Of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, Dr. Olusegun Olufemi Pedro, former Deputy Governor of Lagos State and Economic Adviser to the Presidential Candidate of the All Progressive Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Sir Olu Okeowo, Chief (Dr.) Olisa Agbakoba among others.

In her opening remark, the Managing Director/CEO of BATAN Group, Engr(Dr) Becky Olubukola described the theme of the programme as a pocket friendly concept for ownership of land and houses, stating that her company was seriously trying to reduce the housing shortage in the country by building affordable houses.

While acknowledging that the real estate sector is lucrative and prosperous, former Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Olusegun Olufemi Pedro added that it is indeed a problematic industry, opining that a lack of long term loan is the bain of the industry.

Further, he stated that the shortage of capital and high rate of inflation is another problem affecting real estate in Nigeria. Furthermore, Pedro said that to solve the challenges in the industry, the economy has to be fixed, as it is when money flows into the hands of people that they can think of investing in properties.

In her goodwill message, the Yeye Oodua, Erelu Dosunmu Abiola called on the government to support the real estate so that it can grow. She discouraged dependence on foreign financial support, describing it as fickle. According to her, foreign investors can support and fail businesses.

In his very short remark, a real estate magnate, Sir Olu Okeowo urged Nigerians not to wait to buy real estate but rather buy real estate and wait. Saying real estate is about the safest investment in the world. which can not be lost or stolen.

Delivering his goodwill message, a legal luminary cum real estate investor, Chief Olisa Agbakoba SAN who noted that long term finances are not present in the country, called on the government to intervene in the housing situation in the country, stating that there is a need for social housing.

Commending the Managing Director of BSTAN Property, Agbakoba said: “I like her faith, she wants to provide land for the masses, Bstan Homes, I wish you the best, and God bless the work of your hand, and I look forward to you organising bigger event next year.”

One of the highpoints of the event was when Benjamin Masebinu was announced as the winner of a plot of land in Ibeju Lekki while about 20 people won other prizes. Masebinu won the land in a raffle draw organised by BSTAN Group for attendees of the event.

President of ICAN, Bashorun J.K. Randle, Alara of Ilara, Lagos, Oba Olufolarin Ogunsanwo, the Oore of Otun Ekiti, Oba Adekunle Adeagbo, the Olofin of Iseri-Awori, Oba Suleman Bangbade, the Oloworo of Oworonsoki, Oba Babatunde Saliu, the Salu of Edunabon, Oba Adesoji Kehinde, the Ace Comedian cum real estate investor Alibaba, veteran Nollywood actors Fred Amata and Funso Adeolu, Ayo Adesanya were among several  traditional rulers and dignitaries at the event.

First Capital Of Saudi Dynasty Comes Alive With Opening Of Bujairi Terrace, Turaif

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The prominent citadel of Salwa Palace, made from mudbricks three centuries ago in the historic Turaif district, the first capital of the Saudi dynasty, was illuminated on December 4 with a spectacular light display in celebration of its opening to the public.

Just a few steps away, also in the historic Diriyah area, the Bujairi Terrace, a slew of high-end dining experiences ready to welcome over 3,000 people within an area of 15,000 square meters and featuring both Saudi and top international restaurants, opened to its first visitors.

It was a historic day for Saudi Arabia as the opening of both sites marked the first phase of completion for the $50 billion project of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority.

To mark the special day, traditional performers in national dress put on a show and distributed gifts to visitors.

Stunning illuminated walkways lead the way through new buildings reflective of traditional mudbrick Arabian homes and lampposts decorated in the Najdi style typical to central Arabia. Palm trees line the Wadi Hanifa that separates the Bujairi Terrace from Turaif.

Visitors can walk over a bridge after dining at the Bujairi Terrace to visit the recently restored ruins of the original seat of the Al-Saud dynasty, taking the same steps as Saudi rulers did centuries ago.

What distinguishes the Bujairi Terrace from other high-end dining areas in the Gulf is the balanced offering of Saudi cuisine alongside top-notch international Michelin-star brands.

Maiz and Takya, two Saudi restaurants, offer a mix of traditional and contemporary cuisine within sleek settings decorated with a modern take on native Najdi patterns and architecture.

Six million trees and plants have also been incorporated into the area so that visitors can walk for hours, enjoying the natural and historic surroundings before and after dining at world-class restaurants.

Upon the completion of the DGDA project, scheduled to be finished in 2030, Diriyah will be home to cultural, educational and entertainment shows, along with retail and hospitality facilities.

The latter will include 38 hotels, in addition to a series of museums, cultural and academic institutes and retail areas.

The destination is expected to add around SR27 billion ($7.2 billion) to the country’s gross domestic product and create 55,000 jobs, with a focus on upskilling women.

The historic area of Diriyah, known for its Bedouin hospitality and culture, is experiencing a renaissance through a celebration of its past and present.

Deforestation: EU Law Bans Goods Linked To Destruction Of Trees

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The European Union has agreed a new law that would ban the import of products linked to deforestation.

Household goods such as coffee, chocolate, and some furniture will have to pass strict checks to ensure forests weren’t damaged to create them.

Environmental group Greenpeace called it a breakthrough, but some countries said the rules would hurt international trade.

The EU said the rules would cut carbon emissions worldwide.

The rules cover palm oil, cattle, soy, coffee, cocoa, timber and rubber that is imported into the EU.

They also cover anything derived from these products, such as beef, the European Commission said in a press release.

Pascal Canfin, the chairman of the European Parliament’s environment committee, said: “It’s the coffee we have for breakfast, the chocolate we eat, the coal in our barbecues, the paper in our books.”

Companies selling their products into the EU will have to prove their goods are not linked to deforestation, or face fines of up to four percent of their annual EU turnover.

An impact assessment from the European Commission estimated that the new law would protect at least 71,920 hectares (278 sq miles) of forest annually – around 100,000 football pitches.

It would also reduce annual global carbon emissions by 31.9 million metric tons per year, the commission said – roughly the same as the carbon emissions of Denmark in 2021, according to World Bank data.

The European Council – where member states agree policy – and the European Parliament are yet to ratify the agreement.

The law is enforceable 20 days after it is formally accepted, which is expected to happen next year, the European Commission told the BBC.

Once it becomes law, operators and traders will have 18 months to adhere to the new regulations.

Smaller companies will have 24 months to adapt.

Companies will have to specifically prove their goods were not produced on land that was deforested after December 2020.

The law change would have little or no impact on prices to consumers, a European Commission spokesperson said.

Environmental group Greenpeace said the agreement was a “major breakthrough for forests”.

The EU said it would work with outside countries to improve their regulation capacity, but some of the nations it trades with – including Brazil and Indonesia – said the rules would be burdensome and costly.

Last week, Canada’s ambassador to the EU said the rules would hurt trade between Canada and the EU.

The ambassador, Ailish Campbell, also defended Canada’s record on deforestation. Logging industry groups have said their operations meet high standards of sustainability, in part by ensuring that trees are planted in place of those that are harvested on public land, which is required by law.

Exploring Guguan, Northern Mariana Islands, Oceania  

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Guguan is an uninhabited island which is part of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, which is actually an insular area in the Pacific Ocean and commonwealth of the United States.

As the island has a roughly circular shape, it is with an estimated area of about 4 square km (2 square mi), and there are two stratovolcanoes which are the highest points of the island.

The higher one is located to the southern side of Guguan with a height of 287 meters (942 feet) above the sea, while the smaller one is at about 263 meters (863 feet) above the sea, and it is located to the opposite, northern side of the island.

Even though it appears that there have been a volcanic activity, the only recorded eruption was in 1883 from the northern peak, which produced pyroclastic flows as well as lava flows that reached the coast.

The most interesting fact is that the island was never colonized, even though it was discovered in 1668 by the Spanish missionary Diego Luis de Sanvitores who charted it as San Felipe, however, there are some reports which suggest that it was previously visited in 1522 by the Spanish sailor Gonzalo de Vigo, deserter from the Magellan expedition in 1521, who was the first European castaway in the history of the Pacific.

Considered to be part of the vast Spanish Empire, it was sold to the German Empire in 1899, which later was under control of the Empire of Japan, and to end up after Second World War under control by the United States.

In 1980s, it was meant to be made as a nature preserve by the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, nonetheless, it is completely free from feral species such as goats, pigs and cats.

With some visitors from time to time who are disturbing the rare Micronesia megapode, Guguan is a distinct place on the planet which so far has not been touched by the globalization, with hope that it will stay that way.

African Indigenous Language Film Festival Announces Date, Jury

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Organisers of the African Indigenous Language Film Festival (Ailff) have announced dates and jury members for the maiden edition.

Scheduled to hold between March 28 and 31, 2023 in Lagos, the festival, which opened call for submission on December 1, 2022, is aimed at projecting and furthering the progress of African Indigenous language filmmaking through film screening, training workshops and conferences to proffer lasting solutions to distribution and monetisation challenges of indigenous language film genre.

According to the festival promoter, Osezua Stephen-Imobhio, the festival jury is chaired by Prof. Jeremiah Methuselah, who is the Rector of the National Film Institute, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

Members of the jury include Nigerian award winning actors, Mallam Sanni Mu’azu, Chief Ngozi Ezeonu, former president of the Actors Guild Nigeria (AGN) Emeka Ike, Doyin Amodu (UK based filmmaker and Chairperson, TAMPAN UK chapter), Ketsia Fridjon (Cameroun-based film lecturer, dubbing producer and distributor of African content).

Ailff, which focuses exclusively on films shot in African indigenous languages, also has Rahab Njeri Kimani, Nairobi, Kenya-based film distribution expert and Frank K. Hemans, Ghanaian Indie Filmmaker resident in South Africa as jurors.

U.S. Awards Grant To Train Curators On Preservation Of Nigeria’s Wooden Artifacts

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On Monday, the US Mission in Nigeria announced the launch of the 2022 Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation (AFCP) project to train Nigerian museum professionals in wood conservation, documentation, and storage.

The Yale University Art Gallery has been awarded the AFCP grant to implement the project: “Sustaining a Partnership in Wood Conservation between the National Museum, Lagos and the Yale University Art Gallery.”

Delivering remarks in Lagos during an MOU Signing Ceremony, US Consul General Will Stevens highlighted the longstanding commitment of the United States government to partner with Nigeria to preserve its rich history and culture.

Through the AFCP project worth $114,000, the Yale University Art Gallery will conduct training workshops on wood conservation for National Museum Lagos conservators, helping them preserve Nigerian historic artifacts through advanced storage, documentation, and treatment techniques.

“As a strong supporter of efforts to preserve Nigerian culture through the Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation, or the AFCP, the US Mission in Nigeria has funded projects worth over $1 million USD across Nigeria over the last five years.

“We hope that the partnerships initiated through this project will continue far into the future and serve as a lasting example of the partnership between the United States and Nigeria to protect Nigeria’s cultural heritage,” Consul General Stevens said.

The Director General, National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Abba Tijani, described the impact of AFCP projects across Nigerian museums.

“The U.S. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation has been yielding great results in terms of capacity building, documentation and digitization of our rich cultural heritage. We look forward to many more productive partnerships with the U.S. government,” Tijani, a professor, said.

In her remarks, Stephanie Wiles, Director of the Yale University Art Gallery expressed appreciation to the US Mission for the generous grant that supports the university’s ongoing collaboration with Nigeria’s National Commission for Museum and Monuments.

“This grant will support workshops in wood conservation and breakthroughs in sustainable conservation practices that are mutually beneficial for the National Commission for Museum and Monuments and the Yale University Art Gallery,” Wiles said.