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Zero-COVID Policy: China Eases Rules As Unrest Spread

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In a rare push-back by citizens, Authorities eased covid-rules in scattered areas Monday after crowds demanded President Xi Jinping resign during protests against controls that confine millions of people to their homes.
The government made no comment on the protests or criticism of Xi, the most widespread display of opposition to the ruling Communist Party in decades. There was no official word on how many people were detained after police used pepper spray against protesters in Shanghai and struggled to suppress demonstrations in other cities including Beijing, the capital.


The city government of Beijing announced it would no longer set up gates to block access to apartment compounds where infections are found. It made no mention of a deadly fire that killed 10 people, last week that set off the protests following angry questions online about whether firefighters or victims trying to escape were blocked by locked doors or other anti-virus controls.
Most protesters complained about excessive restrictions, but some shouted slogans against Xi, China’s most powerful leader since at least the 1980s.
A crowd in Shanghai on Saturday chanted, “Xi Jinping! Step down! CCP! Step down!”

Nigeria Establishing Plants to Refine Gold

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Nigeria has begun the process of refining gold, gemstones and other mineral resources in the six geo-political regions of Nigeria.
The Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Olamilekan Adegbite, said this when he appeared on the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) Forum in Abuja.
According to him, adding value to the country’s mineral resources will go a long way in creating jobs and wealth for Nigerians.


He said six plants were being set up in the various regions to process mineral resources deposited in those regions.
‘We have set out to do six regional projects and one of them is the gold souk in Kano, the North West region.
“Before now, our gold was being exported in its raw form for close to nothing to foreign countries for processing and we end up buying them expensively.
Adegbite said similar plants had been set up in the North-east, Bauchi, for processing kaolin, while in the North-central, Kogi State was chosen for the establishment of a gold smelting plant.
The Minister also said in the South-west, in Ibadan, a gemstone plant had been established while in the South-east, a lead processing plant was established in Ebonyi.

He added the six regional projects were at an advanced stage of completion and would be commissioned soon.
Nigeria imports baryte to the tune of 300 million dollars every year

Ghana Plans to Buy Oil With Gold Instead of U.S. Dollars

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Vice President of Ghana Mahamudu Bawumia has said that in order to protect the country’s fast-dwindling foreign currency reserves, Ghana wants to pay for oil with gold instead of U.S. dollars.
The move is meant to tackle dwindling foreign currency reserves coupled with the demand for dollars by oil importers, which is weakening the local cedi and increasing living costs.


Bawumia explained that “using gold will prevent the exchange rate from directly impacting fuel or utility prices as domestic sellers would no longer need foreign exchange to import oil products. The barter of gold for oil represents a major structural change,” he added.
The West African country has been facing one of its worst economic crises.
Ghana’s gross international reserves have fallen by about one-third – from $9.7 billion at the end of 2021 to around $6.6 billion at the end of September 2022, according to official data. Ghana produces crude oil, but it has relied on imports for refined oil products since its only refinery shut down after an explosion in 2017.


He said six plants were being set up in the various regions to process mineral resources deposited in those regions.
In Ghana, Artisanal and small-scale mining – a low-tech, indigenous mining subsector supports millions and contributes up to 43% of the nation’s total gold production. 

Mauna Loa: World’s Largest Active Volcano Erupts In Hawaii For 1st Time In 40 Years

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The world’s largest active volcano, Hawaii’s Mauna Loa, is erupting for the first time in almost 40 years.

An ashfall advisory is in effect for the surrounding area and emergency crews have been placed on alert.

“Lava flows are contained within the summit area and are not threatening downslope communities,” officials said early on Monday.

But the notification from the US Geological Service (USGS) warned the situation could change rapidly.

The volcano’s alert level has been upgraded from an “advisory” to a “warning” – the highest classification.

The latest eruption began on Sunday night at Moku’āweoweo, the volcano’s summit caldera. Calderas are hollows that form beneath the summit at the end of an eruption.

It followed a series of warnings that an eruption was possible after a spate of recent earthquakes in the region, including more than a dozen reported tremors on Sunday.

“Based on past events, the early stages of a Mauna Loa eruption can be very dynamic and the location and advance of lava flows can change rapidly,” the USGS said.

If the eruption migrates beyond the walls of the summit caldera, lava flows could “move rapidly downslope”, it added.

Mauna Loa last erupted in March and April of 1984, sending lava flows within 5 miles (8km) of the city of Hilo.

Exploring Robert Louis Stevenson Museum, Samoa  

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The Robert Louis Stevenson Museum is the former residence of the Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, musician and travel writer, Robert Louis Stevenson, which nowadays serves as a museum dedicated to his life, and it is located in the southern part of the capital city of the Independent State of Samoa, Apia.

As he was born in Edinburgh, throughout his life there, he was stricken with tuberculosis which made him to seek for a warmer climate somewhere in the South Pacific.

In order for his poor health to be eased with the much warmer climate, he together with his wife Fanny decided to move to Samoa in 1889, where they bought 127 hectares (314 acres) of virgin land on the slopes of Mount Vaea, in the vicinity of the capital city.

They named their estate Vailima, better known as Five Waters, due to the five streams that crossed the property.

At first, they lived in a small shack for nearly a year, and with the help of the US historian, Henry Adams, in 1891 the first part of the mansion we see nowadays has been built.

Later when it was finally completed, big house had five bedrooms, a library, a ballroom for up to 100 dancers, and among the most interesting features was the fireplace, which was the single one at that time in Samoa.

The family fortunately shipped some 72 tonnes of furniture from the UK, in order for this grandiose mansion to be filled properly for the family to live a good life.

Due to the many positive interactions the Stevenson family had with the local community, they became more popular, as well as well respected figures, especially Robert L. Stevenson.

Unfortunately, he passed away on 3 December 1894, where his colleagues and people who worked for him, buried him on the Mount Vaea which is located within the property, at a spot that overlooks the sea.

At the beginning of 20 century, Samoa’s head of state used the property as their official mansion, until 1990 when the Stevenson’s homestead was severely damaged by hurricanes, which made Samoa’s officials to move to another location.

After that, a heavy renovation was carried out in order for the house to be brought back to the closest original state it had previously.

With every effort put in the even smallest details to historical data in order to replicate furnishings and other artifacts from the original owners, there are period antiques which were chosen and placed according to photos and other descriptions from letters, biographies, etc.

Interesting fact was, if a furniture could not be duplicated or found in its original state, the individual items would have been chosen because of the time period in which they were made, where most of them came from Europe or were manufactured to represent furniture that was in the home during the Stevenson years.

The condition in which the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum can be found nowadays is well kept, where all of its facilities are in very good condition.

There are even Botanical Gardens that surround the mansion as well, in order for the visitors to enjoy the pretty nature as the Stevenson family once did, nonetheless, with the panoramic views over the city of Apia in addition to the bay, this museum will certainly give an unique experience to the admirers of Robert L. Stevenson’s work.

Al Bayt Stadium – Construction

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Continuing with our Qatar updates….not on football…but on Qatari environment. Let’s look at Al-Bayt Stadium.

Al-Bayt Stadium is a retractable roof football stadium in Al Khor, Qatar, intended to be used in time for matches in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which began on November 20, 2022.

The stadium’s construction contract was awarded to Qatari contractor Galfar Al Misnad, Webuild S.p.A. and Cimolai in 2015.

In January 2020, the stadium received sustainability certificates of green design, construction management and energy efficiency.

The stadium is located about 50 km away from Doha.

Construction

Let’s take a look at the construction.

The Al Bayt Stadium in Qatar is one of eight stadia being used in the 2022 FIFA World Cup and is the second largest stadium after Lusail Stadium.

The stadium was designed by Dar Al-Handasah.

Following the World Cup, it is expected to be reconfigured into a 32,000-seat stadium.

Excess seats will be removed from the upper tier and donated to other countries or placed on the infrastructure planned for the 2030 Asian Games.

The vacated space will then be converted into a five-star hotel, shopping mall and another sports facilities.

The tent-like structure has four stands, each of whose exterior walls and peaked roofs are covered in poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene (PTFE) woven fiberglass membrane.

The exterior part of the PTFE membrane is coloured in traditional black, white and red colours to further reference Qatar’s nomadic people’s tents. A retractable roof connects the four stands to enclose the stadium.

Capacity                      68 895

Construction                 09/2015 – 2019

Cost                             € 770 million

Design                         Albert Speer & Partner GmbH, Dar Al-Handasah

Contractor                   Salini Impregilo Group, Cimolai, Galfar Al Misnad

The body of the building is designed in such a way that it allows cooling in summer and keeping warm in winter.

The massive structure of the retractable roof (1,600 tons) is connected with ventilation systems so that the stands and the back-up facilities could offer the optimal temperature for spectators and players.

The roof closes and opens in approximately 20 minutes. Stadium and the rectangular square around it sit on the 14-meter high circular platform that was artificially created.

The interior of Al Bayt Stadium is dominated by red, and some of the seats are arranged in sadu patterns.

The three-tier stands can accommodate 68,895 spectators, which is about 25,000 more compared to the Qatari hosts’ application submitted to FIFA in 2010.

The entire upper level of 28,000 seats is temporary and will be dismantled after the 2022 World Cup.

There are 1000 seats for press representatives at the facility. The entire stadium covers an area of approximately 200,000 square metres and is surrounded by a park the size of which is comparable to an area of 30 football pitches.

After the end of the 2022 World Cup, the upper tier will be dismantled and the space will be transformed into a 5-star hotel. A shopping centre, restaurants, gym and other amenities are also to be built at the stadium.

Transport Minister Says Abuja-Kaduna Train Services 90% Ready

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Nigeria’s Minister of Transportation, Mu’azu Sambo has expressed 90 per cent readiness over the commencement of the Abuja-Kaduna train services.

The Minister spoke to journalists at the Rigasa train Terminal, in Kaduna shortly after a brief inspection of the Abuja, Idu train station and the Rigasa, Kaduna Terminal.

While fielding questions from journalists, the minister disclosed that the number of daily trips would be reduced and the use of National Identity Number would be strictly requested as part of strategies to secure passengers.

He stated that the Ministry in partnership with the Nigeria Railway Corporation and other bodies would begin profiling all train subscribers.

He said moves have been made to beef up the number of security personnel, including deployment of hi-tech security apparatus to boost security.

The Minister, however, expressed satisfaction over the infrastructural situation of the Rigasa terminal in Kaduna, adding that more would be done to enhance train services.

Once Upon A Time – November 28 – 1919 – American-Born Lady Nancy Astor Elected As 1st Female Member Of British House Of Commons

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1520 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan begins crossing the Pacific Ocean

1814 The Times of London first printed by automatic, steam powered presses built by German inventors Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer – makes newspapers available to a mass audience

1893 Women vote in a national election for the first time, in the New Zealand general election

1919 American-born Lady Nancy Astor elected as the 1st female member of the British House of Commons

1967 1st radio pulsars detected by British postgraduate Jocelyn Bell Burnell and her supervisor Antony Hewish at Cambridge University

Historical Events Today

Today in Film & TV

1975 “As the World Turns” and “The Edge of Night”, the final two American soap operas that had resisted going to pre-taped broadcasts, air their last live episodes.

Today in Music

1925 Grand Ole Opry premieres as WSM Barn Dance on WSM radio Nashville, Tennessee

Today in Sport

1895 America’s 1st auto race organised by the “Chicago Times-Herald” – Chicago to Evanston and back; 6 cars, 55 miles, Frank Duryea wins averaging 7 MPH

More Facts…

1907 In Haverhill, Massachusetts, scrap-metal dealer Louis B. Mayer opens his first movie theater

1922 Captain Cyril Turner (RAF) gives 1st skywriting exhibition (NYC) Turner spelled out “Hello USA. Call Vanderbilt 7200.” 47,000 called

Famous Weddings

1582 Playwright and poet William Shakespeare (18) marries Anne Hathaway (26) (date of the marriage license)

1936 Australian paleo-anthropologist Raymond Dart (43) weds South African librarian Marjorie Gordon Frew

1938 Chinese politician Mao Zedong (44) weds Jiang Qing (24) in a small private ceremony

15,000 Patients Get Free Medical Care In Niger State

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A Non governmental organization, Sani Bello Foundation, has provided free medical care to over 15,000 people in Niger State, North Central Nigeria.

The foundation has also conducted surgical operations on patients suffering from fibroid, vermiform appendix, goitre, lumps, hernia, hydrocele, thyroid, gynaecological disorders and eye diseases.

Dr Toth Joseph Dogo, the Head of the medical team, said the team had treated over 15,000 patients since inception eight years ago. He added that this year the team has already treated about 400 cases in the just two days out of the seven days that has been planned for the medical outreach.

The Director-General of Sani Bello Foundation, Dr Zakariya Ikani, says the Foundation is helping the less privileged in the society by rendering medical assistance which many beneficiaries are unable to provide for themselves due to lack of funds.

The Chairman of the foundation, Col. Sani Bello Rtd, says he was elated by the philanthropic services to his community.

Dr. Ikani says the foundation has embarked on the provision of free medical services to communities within and outside Kontagora Local Government Area of Niger State.

Ibrahim Muhammad, Project Coordinator of the Graceland Healthcare Development Foundation, a partner with Sani Bello Foundation, says they were elated to see this year’s edition of the medical outreach which he says is moving successfully without any hitches. He added that the services was a huge success for the past 16 years of their partnership with the Sani Bello Foundation.

Mexico And Argentina Broke 28 Years Attendance Record At Qatar 2022 

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The attendance at the Mexico vs Argentina game was full of hot emotions

Mexico’s game against Argentina in the second group stage of the Qatar 2022 World Cup was attended by 88,966 spectators, the largest attendance at a World Cup match in 28 years.

Lusail Stadium, north of Doha, which will host the final on Dec. 18, had the largest World Cup crowd since the famous 1994 final in the United States, according to FIFA. There were 91,194 people at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, to see Brazil beat Italy in that penalty shootout after a scoreless draw.

OFFICIAL The attendance tonight at Lusail Stadium for #Arg/Mex was the highest in men’s

@FIFAworld cup

history, since the 1994 Final (94,194). 

Saturday’s attendance exceeded by several hundred the number for the previous two matches at Lusail Stadium when Brazil beat Serbia and Argentina lost to Saudi Arabia.

Maracana Stadium has been the one with the most attendance

Qatar’s attendance figures were not among the top 30 for all World Cup matches. The largest crowd was 173,850 at the Maracana stadium in Rio de Janeiro in 1950 for Uruguay’s 2-1 win over hosts Brazil in the final match of that tournament.

Other stadiums on the top 30 list include Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, London’s Wembley Stadium, and Barcelona’s Camp Nou.

Martino’s biggest mistakes against Argentina

Believe it or not, angry Mexico fans are flat-out saying that Gerardo Martino was a spy for Argentina all along. They believe he would have easily played a different team that could have hurt the south American team, and that he could have even called up other players who missed their chance.

Saturday’s attendance exceeded by several hundred the number for the previous two matches at Lusail Stadium when Brazil beat Serbia and Argentina lost to Saudi Arabia.

Maracana Stadium has been the one with the most attendance

Qatar’s attendance figures were not among the top 30 for all World Cup matches. The largest crowd was 173,850 at the Maracana stadium in Rio de Janeiro in 1950 for Uruguay’s 2-1 win over hosts Brazil in the final match of that tournament.

Other stadiums on the top 30 list include Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, London’s Wembley Stadium, and Barcelona’s Camp Nou.

Martino’s biggest mistakes against Argentina

Believe it or not, angry Mexico fans are flat-out saying that Gerardo Martino was a spy for Argentina all along. They believe he would have easily played a different team that could have hurt the south American team, and that he could have even called up other players who missed their chance.