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Exploring Going-to-the-Sun Mountain, U.S.A.

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Going-to-the-Sun Mountain is an interesting mountain which is 2940 m high (9,647 feet) and it is located in Glacier National Park, within the United States of America which is also one of the most famous and iconic mountains in the park.

Going-to-the-Sun Mountain (henceforth, GTTS) may take the United States’s “most words in a summit name” award.

The mountain was named by James Willard Schultz in 1888 and its hulking, disintegrating form is as complicated as its name.

During the winter of 1887-1888, James Willard Schultz, an early hunting guide in the St. Mary Lakes region and his family built a cabin on the north shore of Upper St. Mary Lake.

While hunting on Red Eagle Mountain with his Pikuni friend, Tail-Feathers-Coming-Over-the-Hill, gave this mountain the name it bears today.

Naming the moutain by James Willard Schultz for what he claimed was an old Indian legend, in which Napi, the Old Man, came down from his home in the sun to help his people, the Blackfeet, out of their difficulties. When his work was done, he returned to his home in the sun, up the slopes of this mountain.

This legend however, was probably invented by the white men, and may have originated within Schultz, who was not above flowering up his stories to make them have more reader appeal. Alternatively, numerous Blackfeet Indian legends are credited with the origins of the mountains’ name.

Used by the Blackfeet as a location for vision quests, it is one of the most accessible major mountain peaks in Glacier National Park. According to several sources, the actual Blackfeet name for the mountain is The-Face-of-Sour-Spirit-Who-Went-Back-to-The-Sun-After-His-Work-Was-Done Mountain, in explanation of the snowfields on the mountainside which, as viewed from the west, make the outline of a face.

Once Upon A Time – December 21 – 1991 – Soviet Union Formally Dissolves, 11 Of 12 Republics Sign Treaty

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1898 Scientists Pierre and Marie Curie discover radium

1968 Apollo 8: 1st manned Moon voyage launched with Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders

1988 Lockerbie disaster: A terrorist bomb destroys Pan Am Flight 103 mid-air, over Scotland; kills all 259 passengers and crew on board, and 11 people on the ground

1991 Soviet Union formally dissolves as 11 of 12 republics sign treaty forming Commonwealth of Independent States

Historical Events Today
Today in Film & TV
1937 “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”, the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre, Los Angeles

Today in Music
1968 Glen Campbell’s album “Wichita Lineman” goes to #1 in the US

Today in Sport
1891 1st game of basketball, based on rules created by James Naismith, played by 18 students in Springfield, Massachusetts

1913 1st crossword puzzle (with 32 clues) printed in NY World

2012 “Gangnam Style” by Psy becomes the first video to reach one billion views on YouTube

Famous Weddings
1762 British Explorer Captain James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts

1886 Founder of Girl Scouts of the USA Juliette Gordon Low (26) weds William Mackay Low in Savannah, Georgia

1947 Actress Estelle Getty (24) weds Arthur Gettleman

CBN Raises Weekly Withdrawal Limits For Individuals, Firms

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Wednesday bowed to pressure from many Nigerians and lawmakers as it announced an upward review of its cash withdrawal limits directive.

Individuals can now withdraw N500,000 cash weekly and corporate entities can now withdraw up to N5 million cash across all channels including Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and Point Of Sale (PoS) terminals.

“The maximum weekly limit for cash withdrawal across all channels by individuals and corporate organisations shall be N500,000.00 and N5,000,000.00 respectively,” the apex bank said in a circular issued on Wednesday signed by its Director of Banking Supervision, Haruna Mustafa.

The directive becomes effective from January 9, 2023, the apex bank maintained, saying the adjustment was based on feedback received from stakeholders after its initial announcement.

The CBN had on December 6, 2022 ordered Deposit Money Banks (DMOs) and other financial institutions to ensure that weekly over-the-counter (OTC) cash withdrawals by individuals and corporate entities do not exceed N100,000 and N500,000, respectively.

It had also pegged maximum daily withdrawals via ATMs and PoS terminals at N20,000 and said only denominations of N200 and below would be loaded into the ATMs.

The CBN had said the new policy was sequel to the launch of the redesigned N200, N500 and N1,000 notes by President Muhammadu Buhari on November 23, 2022.

The directive created controversy and outrage from millions of Nigerians and members of the National Assembly who disapprove of the policy. Many PoS operators had said the policy would strangulate their activities and rob them of employment while politicians said it was targeted at opposition parties ahead of the 2023 general elections.

But the apex bank on Wednesday adjusted the weekly cash withdrawal limits to N500,000 for individuals and N5m for corporate firms.

Read full statement:

Peru Protest: Tourists Stuck In Machu Picchu Airlifted Out

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Peruvian authorities have airlifted vulnerable stranded tourists from the Inca mountain-top citadel of Machu Picchu to the city of Cusco.

Thousands of visitors and Peruvians were stuck for days in various locations as protesters blocked roads and forced airports to close.

A month-long state of emergency remains in place but Peruvian authorities appear to have made some headway re-stablishing disrupted transport links.

Officials in the South American country organised helicopters to evacuate tourists considered “vulnerable” from the ancient Inca citadel located at a height of 2,400m in the Andes.

Machu Picchu is one of the main draws for tourists visiting Peru.

Hundreds had been stuck there for almost a week after the train line which many tourists take to the 15th Century site was cut by protesters placing boulders on the track.

Some tourists had to walk along parts of the track before the boulders could be cleared.

On Monday, the airport in Peru’s second largest city, Arequipa, reopened.

The transport minister said the airports in the cities of Juliaca and Ayacucho would follow suit on Tuesday, while that in Cusco, which is used by many tourists visiting Machu Picchu, had reopened on Friday.

Exploring Lake Hévíz, Hungary

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Lake Hévíz is a geological active natural thermal lake, which is also the biggest in Europe, but second biggest in the world, located in the vicinity of the City of Hévíz, within the western part of Hungary.

With a surface area of about 47,500 square km (18,340 square mi), it is close to the western end of Lake Balaton, and the flow of water in Lake Hévíz is very strong, which is believed by the locals that the water is completely replenished every single day.

Surrounded by some 60 hectares (148 acres) of nature conservation area, the springs of different temperatures diffuse in a narrow cave, from where the water reaches the lake and has a constant temperature of about 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit).

Once in the lake, the temperature of the water is somewhat 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), however, in winter the temperature reaches around 22 degrees Celsius (71 degrees Fahrenheit) making it very pleasant even in winter time.

The depth of the lake varies, whereas along the shores it is some 130 cm (51 inches) and the deepest part is the center of the lake which is measured to be at 38 meters (125 feet).

The flora and fauna are quite unique due to the temperature and chemical composition of the water, even though it is slightly radioactive and contains reduced sulfuric compounds as well as oxygen in solution, and there are several species that are endemic to the lake.

The largest group of life form in the lake, besides the humans, is the bacteria that is supposed to has a curative effect.

There are also plenty of water lilies that are dotting the lake, which were brought to Hungary at the end of 19th century, supporting the eco-life, with leaves slowing down evaporation, and creepers protecting the medicinal mud on the bottom of the lake.

Nonetheless, the thermal baths that are built on the lake offer every visitor a unique experience from Hungary, and as the bathing is the main activity, together with mud packing and massages, it will offer peace and tranquility to those who need to calm their nerves a bit, as well as it will be beneficial to those suffering from rheumatic diseases and locomotor disorders.

How It Is Celebrated: Christmas In Belarus

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In Belarus, the time over Christmas and New Year is called ‘Kaliady’.

Kaliady starts and ends with two Christmases and has the New Year celebrations in the middle!

It starts on December 25th when Catholics and Protestants in Belarus celebrate Christmas; the big New Year’s Eve celebrations are in the middle; and it ends on January 7th when Christmas is celebrated in the Orthodox church (most people in Belarus celebrate Christmas using the Orthodox date).

During the time that Belarus was part of the Soviet Union, Kaliady and Christmas was not celebrated very much, if at all. New Year was made into the important celebration. But now Christmas celebrations are coming back, although New Year is still the bigger holiday.

Kaliady is also the name for an old pre-soviet tradition where people would dress up and go around their neighbors singing songs – like carol singing. This is still done in some rural villages but isn’t common anymore.

Many of the ‘traditions’ that most people associate with Christmas are now linked to the New Year celebrations. There are New Year Trees (sometimes called holiday trees), and gifts are often put under the tree and are exchanged/opened on New Year’s Eve.

New Year and Christmas lights are put in towns and cities throughout Belarus.

It’s traditional to have three important meals during Kaliady, which are known as ‘Kućcia’ (or ‘Kutia’ or ‘Kutsia’) meals; this is what Orthodox Christmas Eve is called and is also the name of a porridge which is eaten at the Christmas Eve meal.

The first meal is known as the ‘fasting’ or ‘Lent’ Kućcia and the last meal is the ‘Hungry’ Kućcia. They are meant to be very simple with no meat or fat in them.

There are normally 12 dishes at the Orthodox Christmas Eve Kućcia to represent Jesus’s 12 disciples.

As well as Kućcia porridge the other dishes will items like pancakes, fish and mushrooms; as well as kisel (a dessert made of oatmeal fruit, berries and potato starch sometimes served with milk). Sometimes straw is put under the tablecloth to help people remember that Jesus was placed in a manger as a baby (this is also done in neighbouring countries like Poland and Russia).

The middle Kućcia, eaten on New Year’s Eve and called the ‘great’ Kućcia, is a big feast. Some people will only have the main Kućcia on New Year’s Eve! One vital dish is ‘Olivje’ or ‘Olivier’ salad; it made from potatoes, eggs, green peas, pickles, mayonnaise and ham. Other salads like ‘Shuba’ (diced pickled herring with layers of grated vegetables, chopped onions and mayonnaise) are also popular.

Tinned peas are very important and feature in many of the great Kućcia dishes! Mandarin oranges are also normally eaten during New Year’s Eve.

At about 11.50pm, there is a short speech by the Belarusian President shown on the TV before the New Year arrives at 12am with lots of fireworks! (Some people, who can also get Russian TV, might watch the New Year arrive in Moscow at 11pm Belarus time as Moscow is in a different time zone.)

Catholic and Protestant Christians might go to a Midnight Mass service on the 24th December and/or a Christmas Day service on the 25th December.

For Orthodox Christians the main Christmas service normally starts at midnight on the 6th/7th January following the hungry Kućcia and the night time service can last for several hours! Then Christmas Day, on the 7th January, is a public holiday where people visit family and friends.

In Belarusian, Merry Christmas is ‘Z Kaljadami’ (З Калядамі) and Happy New Year is ‘Z Novym godam’ (З Новым годам).

Once Upon A Time – December 20 – 1803 – French Flag Lowered In New Orleans To Mark Formal Transfer Of Louisiana Purchase From France To USA

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1522 Suleiman the Magnificent accepts surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle in Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.

1803 French flag lowered in New Orleans to mark the formal transfer of the Louisiana Purchase from France to USA, purchased for $15M

1812 “Grimm’s Fairy Tales” or “Children’s and Household Tales” by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm is first published

1917 Cheka formed – Soviet state security force and forerunner to the KGB, under Felix Dzerzhinsky after decree by Lenin

1960 The National Liberation Front, better known as the Viet Cong, is officially formed in South Vietnam

Historical Events Today
Today in Film & TV
1946 Christmas classic “It’s a Wonderful Life” film, directed by Frank Capra, starring James Stewart, Donna Reed and Lionel Barrymore premieres in New York

Today in Music
1823 Play “Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus” by Helmina von Chézy with incidental music by Franz Schubert premieres in Vienna

Today in Sport
1894 England beat Australia by 10 runs in the 1st six-day Test Cricket, Australia needed 177 to win, all out at 166 on 6th day

MORE FACTS…
1957 Elvis Presley receives his draft notice to join the US Army for national service

1820 Missouri imposes a $1 bachelor tax on unmarried men aged between 21 & 50

Famous Weddings
1832 Inventor William Henry Fox Talbot (32) weds Constance Mundy

1919 Actress Gloria Swanson (20) weds businessman Herbert K. Somborn (38)

1949 “Gone With The Wind” actor Clark Gable (48) weds socialite Sylvia Ashley (45)

First Phase Of Lagos Rail Mass Transit Completed

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The Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) has announced that the infrastructure for the first phase (Marina to Mile 2) of Lagos Rail Mass Transit (LMRT) BLUE LINE Rail is Ready.

A release signed by the Consultant, Corporate Communication of LAMATA, Mr. Kolawole Ojelabi said the completion of the infrastructure is in fulfilment of the promise made by the Lagos State Governor, Mr. Jide Sanwoolu that the project would be completed in the last quarter of 2022, ahead of the commencement of passenger operations slated for the first quarter of 2023.

He explained that the LRMT Blue Line is one of the six rail lines and monorail prescribed for Lagos in the state’s Strategic Transport Master Plan (STMP).

According to him, the LRMT Blue Line is a 27-kilometer rail system from Marina to Okokomaiko.

Construction has been divided into phases for ease of implementation and is expected to move more than 500,000 passengers when the entire line is completed.

In his words, “Governor Sanwo-Olu had, while campaigning for the office of Governor, promised to complete the infrastructure for the first phase of the LRMT Blue Line

“The first phase is a 13-kilometer stretch from Marina to Mile 2 and has five stations at Mile 2, Suru-Alaba, Orile Iganmu, National Theatre and Marina. It is expected to move about 200,000 passengers daily”, he added.

Ojelabi pointed out that the rail system would be powered by electricity from an independent power plant to be purposely built for its operation.

Similarly, the Managing Director of LAMATA, Engr. Mrs. Abimbola Akinajo averred that the completion of the infrastructure for the first phase of the LRMT Blue Line is a testimonial of the importance of public transportation to Governor Sanwo-Olu’s THEMES agenda.

Important Post Qatar 2022 World Cup Facts

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  • This was only the second World Cup final to see both sides score a penalty after the 1974 clash between Germany and Netherlands. It was also the first ever showpiece to see both sides score at least three goals.
  • Argentina have won the World Cup for a third time, 36 years since their last triumph in 1986. Only Italy (44 years from 1938 to 1982) have ever had a longer gap between winning two World Cups.
  • Each of the last three reigning champions to reach the World Cup final failed to win that final, with France joining Argentina in 1990 and Brazil in 1998 in doing so.
  • Argentina have won more penalty shoot-outs than any nation in World Cup history, with this their sixth such triumph. They are the third nation to win a World Cup final shoot-out after Brazil in 1994 and Italy in 2006. 

Why Argentina Will Not Have The World Cup Trophy For Keeps

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The FIFA World Cup trophy will be at stake until 2038. No country will win it for keeps

Ahead of last Sunday’s World Cup final match which Argentina won, there were speculations that the winners may get the FIFA World Cup trophy for keeps since it was the going to be the third time.

Earlier when Brazil won the then Jules Rimet Cup for the third time in 1970, the cup was awarded them definatively. Brazil had won in 1958, 1962 and 1970.

The current trophy was introduced in 1974 and has been at stake ever since. Sports Village Square can confirm that no team can win this trophy for keeps on account of winning it three times.

The inaugural winners were West Germany in 1974. They won again in 1990 before a united Germany won for the third time in 2014. Thus, Argentina, that Germany defeated to win the cup in both 1990 and 2014 did not have the trophy for keeps.

So, Argentina will not. According to a FIFA publication,”FIFA 1904 to 1984” to mark to mark the 80th anniversary of the founding of the football governing body, no team will win the current trophy for keeps.

On page 268 of the book, FIFA wrote: “This trophy which is 36 centimetres high cannot be won for good. According to the Regulations, it remains in FIFA’s possession. The winning Association recieves a replica which is ‘only’ gold plated and not in solid gold.

“There is enough space for 17 inscriptions on the plaques on the base. The last plaque will thus be engraved in the year 2038.”