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President Biden to deepen Africa relations with visit next year

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President Joe Biden said Thursday he will visit sub-Saharan Africa next year, the first U.S. president to travel there in a decade. He announced the trip — still unscheduled — as he wrapped up a U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit by stressing he’s serious about increasing U.S. attention to the growing continent.

His promise of a personal visit came as Biden declared to the 49 leaders gathered for the summit that “Africa belongs at the table” in every conversation of global consequence.

The Biden administration used the summit — a follow-up to one held in 2014 by Barack Obama — as the latest part of a charm offensive with leaders of African nations. The administration is looking to strengthen relations with those nations as China has surpassed the U.S. in trade with Africa and is aiming to grow its military presence.

The continent is crucial to global powers because of its rapidly growing population, significant natural resources and sizable voting bloc in the United Nations. Some leaders who took part in summit made clear they want the Biden administration to steer away from forcing them to choose between the U.S. and its global competitors when it comes to trade matters.

Possible winter escalation in wake of Ukraine stalemate

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With the war in Ukraine grinding through its 10th month, both sides are locked in a stalemated battle of attrition, which could set the stage for a new round of escalation.

Many observers see the current deadlock as beneficial to Ukraine, allowing it to receive more state-of-the-art weapons from the West and prepare for new counteroffensives. In Russia, there is a growing sense of desperation among hard-liners about what they see as President Vladimir Putin’s hesitancy and lack of a clear strategy.

Military analysts note the fighting is likely to intensify again shortly as the soil freezes. Many point to Russian-occupied areas in the south as the most likely place for the next Ukrainian attack.

Meanwhile there are those who believe that NATO is fighting a proxy-war with Russia using Ukraine as a tool. They accuse NATO of being the protagonists and not making any efforts to end the war through negotiation.

Ticket Bank Offers Free Access To London Theatre Shows

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Free tickets to music, theatre, dance and comedy in London is coming for those who can’t afford to go.

The Ticket Bank is a new initiative that will provide free tickets to cultural events across London for people feeling the squeeze in the cost-of-living crisis.

Before a show begins, the unsold tickets will be offered to those in need for no charge. It connects the people to homeless charities, foodbanks and other charities working with the cultural sector.

For many people facing financial insecurity, culture is one of the first parts of their life to give way.

The Ticket Bank has already been signed up to by major London arts organisations like the Barbican, The National Theatre, the Roundhouse, and the Almeida Theatre.

Organised by Cardboard Citizens, the initiative is working with homeless charities like Centrepoint, The House of St Barnabas, and Positive Action in Housing, as well as The Longford Trust and the Network of Food Banks.

“Access to art and culture are essential to the human condition, a human right. If people can’t afford these riches, society is poorer off,” says Chris Sonnex, Artistic Director and joint CEO of Cardboard Citizens.

Scientist calls for evacuation of Laboratories from residential areas

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A laboratory scientist, Dr. Donald Ofili has said that laboratories should not be located in estates where people are living.

Ofili warned that laboratories should not be located in residential areas because they handle infectious materials.  

According to him, a laboratory should be located in areas not close to where people are living.

Dr. Donald Ofili who is the Director and Deputy Registrar, MLSCN Accreditation Service Abuja, disclosed this during an interview with Newsmen, stressing that there are certain places where laboratories should not be located because they handle pathogens and may expose people living close to them to danger.

Experts say laboratories are typically home to a variety of health and safety risks, as they often deal with a variety of chemicals and equipment that have the potential to be harmful. 

Read Also: WHO prompts action on Sanitation, Clean Water availability

Ofili explained, “Laboratories should not be set up in residential areas. Don’t put a lab in an estate where people are living. Don’t put a lab in a building where people are living. A lab should be independent because they handle pathogens, and handle infectious materials. 

“It shouldn’t be in the same parameters where human beings are living. Again, no two laboratories should be sited in the same place. 

“There must be a lot of space, 200 meters away from the next laboratory. Even as a private laboratory, you are serving Nigeria, you are serving society. So, you should not have two laboratories close to each other. 

The laboratory scientist said the laid down standard must be followed when setting up a laboratory. 

“We have guidelines for setting up laboratories. People should consult the guidelines before setting up a laboratory. The laboratory should not be opened for business without the required materials because you heard that laboratory is money making, it should not be so”, he added.  

Ofili disclosed that the Federal Government was working out a policy to ensure that all laboratories in the country were accredited by 2025.

He, however, said the registration of a laboratory was compulsory even before the owner commences operation.

“All laboratories must be registered so that they will enter our database for proper monitoring and inspections.

“Accreditation in Nigeria as we speak is voluntary. But very soon, accreditation will be mandatory because the government is working out a policy that says all laboratories must be accredited by 2025,” he said.

Continuing, he stressed that the laboratory cycle must ensure quality at all times.

He said, “In medical laboratory practice, 99 percent quality is not enough, one percent error can take a life.

“It puts the life of the patient at risk. In laboratory services, one percent error is dangerous. You must have the culture of going the extra mile in medical laboratory practice.

“The practitioners of a medical laboratory must understand the value of assuring that every result that leaves the lab is saying exactly what it should say.”

WHO prompts action on Sanitation, Clean Water availability

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The World Health Organisation and United Nations have said that urgent action is required to achieve safe and sustainably managed water, sanitation and hygiene in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal.

According to the findings, this is important to prevent devastating impacts on the health of millions of people.

This was contained in the WHO and UN-Water’s Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking Water which details the latest status of WASH systems in more than 120 countries.

The report said that while 45 per cent of countries are on track to achieve their nationally-defined drinking-water coverage targets, only 25 per cent of countries are on track to achieve their national sanitation targets. 

Less than a third of countries reported having sufficient human resources required to carry out key drinking water, sanitation and hygiene functions, the report said.

It also noted that while there has been an increase in WASH budgets in some countries, a large number – over 75 per cent of countries reported insufficient funding to implement their WASH plans and strategies.

Read Also: UK Nurses break 106-year record, Protest poor pay

WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus said, “We are facing an urgent crisis: poor access to safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene claim millions of lives each year, while the increasing frequency and intensity of climate-related extreme weather events continue to hamper the delivery of safe WASH services.

“We call on governments and development partners to strengthen WASH systems and dramatically increase investment to extend access to safely managed drinking water and sanitation services to all by 2030, beginning with the most vulnerable.”

The GLAAS data also showed that “most WASH policies and plans do not address risks of climate change to WASH services, nor the climate resilience of WASH technologies and management systems. Just over two-thirds of countries have measures in WASH policies to reach populations disproportionately affected by climate change. However, only about one-third monitor progress or allocate explicit funding to these populations.

“The world is seriously off-track to achieve SDG 6 on water and sanitation for all, by 2030. This leaves billions of people dangerously exposed to infectious diseases, especially in the aftermath of disasters, including climate change-related events,” said Gilbert Houngbo, Chair of UN-Water, and Director General of the International Labour Organisation.

Exploring Trango Towers, Pakistan  

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There are some impressive and extremely difficult rock towers around the world, competing in being the hardest to climb.

One of the more famous and possibly the group of peaks that would get the most votes for being the toughest is the Trango Tower Peaks.

The Towers are situated in Gilgit-Baltistan, an autonomous territory in the North of Pakistan and offer some of the largest cliffs and most challenging rock climbing in the world.

Every year a number of expeditions from all corners of the globe visit Karakoram to climb the challenging granite.

They are located north of Baltoro Glacier, and are part of the Baltoro Muztagh, a sub-range of the Karakoram range.

    The group is reasonable easy to access as it is located much closer to civilization than many other popular peaks in Pakistan.

    The peaks have some of the highest vertical faces on the planet and were for a long time some of the most coveted mountaineering challenges.

    It was not until 1975 the area opened for climbing and the race for the hard-to-reach summits began.

    All of the Trango Towers lie on a ridge, trending northwest-southeast, between the Trango Glacier on the west and the Dunge Glacier on the east.

    Great Trango itself is a large massif, with four identifiable summits: Main (6,286 meters), South or Southwest (circa 6,250 meters), East (6,231 meters), and West (6,223 meters).

    It is a complex combination of steep snow/ice gullies, steeper rock faces, and vertical to overhanging head walls, topped by a snowy ridge system.

    Just northwest of Great Trango is the Trango Tower (6,239 meters), often called “Nameless Tower”. This is a very large, pointed, rather symmetrical spire which juts 1000 meters out of the ridge line. North of Trango Tower is a smaller rock spire known as “Trango Monk.”

    To the north of this feature, the ridge becomes less rocky and loses the large granite walls that distinguish the Trango Towers group and make them so attractive to climbers; however the summits do get higher.

    These summits are not usually considered part of the Trango Towers group, though they share the Trango name. Trango II (6,327 meters) lies northwest of the Monk, and the highest summit on the ridge, Trango Ri (6,363 m), lies northwest of Trango II.

    Just southeast of Great Trango (really a part of its southeast ridge) is the Trango Pulpit (6,050 meters), whose walls present similar climbing challenges to those of Great Trango itself.

    Further, to the south is Trango Castle (5,753 meters), the last large peak along the ridge before the Baltoro Glacier. Overall, the Trango Towers group has seen some of the most difficult and significant climbs ever accomplished, due to the combination of altitude, total height of the routes, and the steepness of the rock. All of the routes are highly technical climbs.

    Trango towers have only been climbed once by Pakistani rock climbers in history. Imran Junaidi and Usman Tariq successfully reached to the summit of Trango Tower in July 2014 and opened a new route with difficulty 5.10d, A0.

    They are also the first locals to attempt Trango Tower, in September 2013, but were forced by heavy snowfall to descend from camp 2. Two days later, however, the team climbed a virgin line at Trango Braak, reporting difficulty of 5.10, A1.

    UK Nurses break 106-year record, Protest poor pay

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    United Kingdom nurses on Thursday staged an unprecedented one-day strike as a “last resort” in their fight for better wages and working conditions, despite warnings it could put patients at risk.

    Up to 100,000 members of the Royal College of Nursing in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are stopping work from 0800 to 2000 GMT after rejecting a government pay offer.

    The RCN’s industrial action is part of a growing wave of stoppages by public and private sector employees.

    Picket lines were being set up at major state-run hospitals, including Guy’s and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust in London.

    Ameera, a senior nurse in London, told Newsmen that “we have not chosen industrial action lightly”.

    The strike is the first in the Royal College of Nursing union’s 106-year history.

    Read Also: Lagos hospital to introduce Electronic medical records

    “We’re tired. We’re fed up,” added the nurse, who asked that her last name not be reported. “We need a pay rise now to make a living.”

    The UK is currently grappling with a cost-of-living crisis as spiralling inflation outstrips wage growth.

    Union leaders and health workers also said nurses were being overworked due to staff shortages, as the state-run National Health Service battled a backlog in appointments made worse by cancellations during the pandemic.

    Chemotherapy, dialysis, intensive care and high-dependency units, as well as neonatal and paediatric intensive care will be protected.

    But other services will be reduced to Christmas staffing levels during the walk-out, the RCN said.

    The Interim Chief Executive of NHS Providers, Saffron Cordery, said NHS trusts were “pulling out all the stops” to lessen the impact on patients.

    “The picture will vary across the country as trust leaders work out service levels with unions locally,” she added.

    Health chiefs warned unions that care levels could suffer because of the walkout, just as seasonal respiratory conditions such as flu add pressure on already stretched services.

    Cally Palmer, national cancer director for England, called on the union to exempt cancer surgery from the walkout, while England’s chief nursing officer expressed concern over the strike staffing plans.

    “We hear from our colleagues that they are concerned by the assumption, implied by the RCN, that night duty staffing on day duty is safe,” Ruth May wrote in a letter to the RCN.

    “Ward activities during the day are very different to those at night.

    “This decision has the potential to significantly impact on the safety of patient care (for example, by impacting delivery of intravenous antibiotics on time, patient observations and medication rounds),” she added.

    Healthcare unions say their members are skipping meals, struggling to feed and clothe their families, and leaving the NHS in droves.

    The RCN wants a pay rise significantly above inflation which surged to a 41-year high of 11.1 percent in October, falling slightly to 10.7 percent last month.

    The government maintains the demands are unaffordable and Health Secretary Steve Barclay called the strikes “deeply regrettable”.

    RCN general secretary Pat Cullen has offered to “press pause” on the strikes if Barclay agreed to talks.

    But Barclay insisted that while he was open to talks on wider issues, the pay settlement was recommended by an independent review body and would not be reopened.

    The NHS Pay Review Body recommended a pay rise of at least £1,400 ($1,740) on top of a 3.0 percent pay rise last year, he said.

    “Further pay increases would mean taking money away from frontline services at a time when we are tackling record waiting lists as a result of the pandemic,” he added.

    The main opposition Labour party leader Keir Starmer called the strike a “badge of shame” for the ruling Conservative government.

    Accident and emergency staff nurse Mark Boothroyd, 37, said the cost-of-living crisis had left nurses struggling to pay bills, transport and rent.

    Poor pay meant newly qualified nurses now spend only a year or two before leaving the profession, said Boothroyd, who works at St Thomas’ Hospital in central London.

    The resulting unfilled vacancies have put huge pressure on remaining staff, many of whom were reporting mental health problems from stress.

    Conditions were “horrendous and cannot be allowed to go on”, he added.

    Once Upon A Time – December 15 – 1970 – Soviet Venera 7 Is 1st Spacecraft To Land On Another Planet (Venus)

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    533 Byzantine General Belisarius defeats the Vandals, under King Gelimer, at the Battle of Ticameron

    1256 Hulagu Khan captures and destroys Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut, in present-day Iran, part of the Mongol offensive on Islamic southwest Asia

    1488 Bartolomeu Dias returns to Portugal after becoming 1st known European to sail round the Cape of Good Hope

    1612 German Astronomer Simon Marius is 1st to observe Andromeda galaxy through a telescope

    1791 US Bill of Rights ratified when Virginia gives its approval, becomes amendments 1-10 of the US constitution

    1840 Napoleon Bonaparte receives a French state funeral in Paris 19 years after his death

    1915 WWI: ANZAC forces begin their withdrawal from the Gallipoli Peninsula after Ottoman forces successfully defend access to Constantinople

    Historical Events Today

    Today in Film & TV

    1939 “Gone With The Wind”, drama film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh, premieres in Atlanta (Best Picture 1940, inflation not adjusted highest-grossing film of all time)

    Today in Music

    1955 “Folsom Prison Blues” single released by Johnny Cash (Billboard Song of the Year 1968)

    Today in Sport

    1992 Arthur Ashe is named Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year

    1593 State of Holland grants patent on windmill with a crankshaft

    1970 Soviet Venera 7 is 1st spacecraft to land on another planet (Venus)

    Famous Weddings

    1875 Sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi (41) weds Jeanne-Emilie Baheux Puysieux in Newport, Rhode Island

    1933 American actor Gary Cooper (32) weds American actress Veronica Balfe (20) at her mother’s home on Park Avenue, New York City

    1944 Country music star Hank Williams (21) weds Audrey Sheppard. It was her second marriage and his first.

    How It Is Celebrated: Christmas In Honduras

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    Christmas is a very important celebration in Honduras. The Christmas period starts with Advent, when some people will fast leading up to Christmas.

    During Advent there are also Christmas plays called Pastorelas (The Shepherds) which tell the story of the Shepherds going to visit Jesus as a baby.

    Posadas are popular in Honduras, as in many other latin American countries – especially Mexico.

    From December 16th to Christmas Eve, in La Posadas, children will lead processions around their neighborhoods.

    They remember the part of the Christmas story where Mary and Joseph travelled to Bethlehem and looked for somewhere to stay.

    Christmas Eve is called ‘Noche Buena’ (the good night) and is when the main Christmas celebrations and meal take place.

    The main meal will often consist of roast pork, turkey or chicken; and there will be ‘Nacatamales’ – these are like tamales but are moister.

    They can contain chicken or pork, rice, potatoes, olives, vegetables and raisins. Often apples and red grapes are on the Christmas table and can also be given as small gifts.

    For dessert you might have ‘Rosquillas en Miel’ which are donuts soaked in honey. A popular drink is Rompopo, which is like eggnog.

    On Noche Buena, people often wear some new clothes and/or shoes – which are known as ‘estreno’.

    Either before or after the meal, many people will go to a church service on Christmas Eve. At midnight there are lots of fireworks, sometimes lasting all night long!

    Christmas Tress are becoming more popular; but having a nativity scene ‘nacimiento’ is also very important and most houses will have one.

    Some people will exchange presents on December 24th/25th but many children also hope that The Three Kings will bring them presents at Epiphany and Epiphany Eve (5th/6th of January).

    On Epiphany, also called Three Kings Day, there are street parades of people dressed as the Kings.

    For many people in Honduras the new year officially starts with the striking of the bells on the clock at Comayagua Cathedral.

    The clock dates back to the 12th century and is the oldest clock in the Americas. The ringing of the clock is broadcast on TV and radio.

    In Honduras most people speak Spanish (Español), so Happy/Merry Christmas is ‘Feliz Navidad’.

    How It Is Celebrated – Christmas In Pakistan

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    In Pakistan, December 25th is a public holiday, but it is in memory of Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Like in India, Christians make up a very small part of the population.

    But as Pakistan has a population over 162 million people, there are more than 5 millions Christians!

    At Christian festivals, like Christmas and Easter, a big procession takes place, in Lahore, from St. Anthony’s Church to the Cathedral. It takes hours to reach the Cathedral for the services.

    These are then celebrated with lots of enthusiasm! Before and during Advent, spiritual seminars take place to help people to prepare for Christmas or ‘Bara Din’ (which in Urdu and Punjabi means the ‘Big Day’). This expression is very popular, even among Muslims in Pakistan.

    During the last week of Advent, in many Christian areas, carol singing is performed by various groups. They go from house to house singing carols and in return the family offers something to the choir. Mostly the money collected from such carols is used for charity works or is given to the church.

    In the big Christian areas, each house is decorated and has a star on the roof. The streets are also decorated and lit. The crib and Christmas tree are also important decorations. Sometimes there are crib competitions! Christians also sometimes exchange Christmas cakes.

    On Christmas Eve, Churches are packed for the midnight or vigil-mass services. The choirs sing very special hymns. After the vigil-mass, in some places, there are fireworks which help celebrate the start of Bara Din. People dance, exchange presents and enjoy the special night.

    On Bara Din or Christmas Day, Christians go to Church again for the Bara Din celebrations. People wear their best, colorful clothes.

    They can stay in the Church courtyard for hours, enjoying various food from the different stalls. The evening is usually celebrated with immediate family or relatives where special food is enjoyed. Adults often visit their parents.