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Exploring Rungrado 1st Of May Stadium North Korea, With A Capacity Of 114,000 Spectators

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The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, also known as the May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium which is considered to be among the biggest ones in the world, and it is located in the capital city of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Pyongyang.

Having a capacity of 114,000 spectators, the May Day Stadium was completed and put into use on 1 May 1989, right after the end of the 1988 Summer Olympics, where the leader of North Korea wanted to present the nation as the legitimate Korean state.

The exterior has scalloped roof that has 16 arches which are arranged in a ring, resembling a magnolia blossom.

The interior is organized in more conventional two large rings, where the lower one is based on a landfill, while the upper one supports one of the largest training complexes in the world.

The official name comes from the Rungrado Islet in the Taedong River on which the stadium is located, in addition to the second part of the name, 1 May, the day when it was officially put into use.

Providing numerous facilities such as running tracks, swimming pools, indoor halls, there is floor space which is measured to be little bit more than 200,000 square m (215,2782 square ft), while the main pitch which is an artificial turf has 22,500 square m (26,910 square ft).

Located in the heart of Pyongyang, May Day Stadium has hosted many notable events, including the largest pay-per-view event in 1995 for professional wrestling, nonetheless, the biggest and most famous one is the Grand Mass Gymnastics and Artistic Performance Arirang, more commonly known as Arirang Festival.

Still, there were some infamous events that occurred here, such as the burning of the army generals who were supposedly plotted an assassination attempt on then leader Kim Jong-il.

All in all, considered to be a great architectural marvel, even if it is located in Pyongyang, the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium shall continue to amaze every architect and even everyone else with the interesting choreography the Korean people are creating with their patriotic imagination.

Nigerian Govt. Begins Talks With Airlines Over Non-Repatriated Funds

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Nigeria’s Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed has said relevant authorities are working towards addressing issues concerning revenue of foreign airlines that have been trapped in Nigeria, put at over $600 million.

Speaking during a facility tour at the new international terminal of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Lagos, yesterday, the minister said: “On the trapped funds, I can tell you that the relevant authorities are working hard on that issue.”

Emirates Airlines last week announced that it would stop all scheduled operations to Nigeria from September 1, 2022, if no action was taken by government to address airline’s revenues which it had been unable to repatriate, that have risen to about $95 million.

There are also indications that other foreign airlines might review their operations to Nigeria over their inability to repatriate their earnings from the country.

On delayed commencement of flight operations at the new Lagos terminal, the minister said there was need to first test-run the facility and be extremely certain that the equipment was working optimally before the terminal would be put to use.

The minister said the Chinese loan used to facilitate the building of the new terminal would be paid back, adding that the major challenge in Nigeria was that its tax to GDP ratio was so low because most Nigerians don’t pay tax.

He, however, appealed to Nigerians to help government by paying their taxes, so that there would be reduction in the deficit the country was experiencing.

Abacha’s Loot: FG, US Agree On $23m Repatriation

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The Federal Government on Tuesday signed an agreement with the United States of America for the repatriation of the sum of $23 million, being assets looted by past leaders of Nigeria, including late General Sani Abacha.

The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), signed the agreement on behalf of the Federal Government, while the US Ambassador to Nigeria, Mary Beth Leonard, signed for the government of the United States.

The AGF, in his speech shortly before signing the agreement, said the recovered assets, which were made possible with the cooperation of the governments of United States and United Kingdom would be used in the infrastructural development of the country.

According to him, efforts were being intensified for the recovery and repatriation of more of the looted assets.

Details soon…

ECOWAS Parliament To Meet In Guinea Bissau Over Climate Change, Food Security

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Parliament Committees on Agriculture, environment and natural resources, Infrastructure, Energy and Mines Industry and private sector will on Tuesday converge in Guinea Bissau to discuss the issue of climate change, especially as it affects food security.

In a statement by the Communication Division of the Parliament, the delocalised meeting will hold from 23 to 27 August 2022 in Bissau, the capital of the Guinea Bissau.

The statement also states that the delocalised meeting with the theme: “A Critical look at the ECOWAS Environment Policy and Climate Strategy; together with the Biennial Review of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Security by Member Countries,” will scrutinize impact of ECOWAS Environmental Policy on agricultural production.

According to the statement, “Four of Parliament’s fourteen standing Committees, comprising the following: Committees on Agriculture, environment and natural resources, Infrastructure, Energy and Mines Industry and private sector were constituted as a Joint Committee and charged with executing this very important oversight activity on the outlined community policy.

The statement added that West Africa is faced with varied environmental challenges which hamper its social and economic development.

These environmental issues, the Parliament noted are exacerbated by the climate change phenomenon, the effects and impacts of which are considerable on agricultural production.

In addition, the statement concluded that the organized civil society with focus on the subject matter and environmental and agricultural experts, specialists or consultants will also make presentations to the Joint Committee so that it is equipped with all-round perspectives on the subject.

Beautiful Nigeria: Kainji Lake National Park

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Kainji Lake National Park is one of the largest parks in Nigeria. The merger of Zugurma game reserves and Borgue, created the park in 1979, covering an area of 5340km².

Kainji Lake National Park is located in the northwest central part of the country between latitude 9°40’N and 10°30’N and longitude 3°30’E and 5°50’E in Niger and Kwara states, 500km from Lagos and 385 km north east of Abuja.

It is one of the jewels of Nigeria containing a number of flora and fauna resources of Nigeria and nearly added with the famous Kainji Lake Oil Hydroelectric Complex.

The Park houses a lot of wildlife like: elephants, lions, buffaloes, antelope, hunting dogs, hippos, patas, monkey, lion, python, Nile crocodile, leopard, hyena, buffalo, kob, cobra, green snake, bush buck, tilapia, mountain reedbuck, red flanked duiker, oribi, grimms duiker, warthog, mongoose, stone partridge, snake head, hadada ibis, Bee eaters, electric cat fish clawless otters, hartebeest, turtles, manatees, roan goanna, baboons, antelopes, kobs, ape, Ducker, crocodile and so many others.

There are varieties of bird species, approximately 180 species of birds have been recorded. These include Secretary Bird, Ground Hornbill, jugglers, oriole warbler, great white pelicans and other rare pale arctic migrants.

The Climate exhibits wet and dry seasons from April to November and November to April respectively. The mean annual rain fall is 1100mm to 1200mm for approximately 200 days.

At Kainji Lake National Park, you can enjoy conservation-education-lectures, easy housing and restaurant, boating on the Lake plus tour of the Hydro power station, tour of cultural places, fishing, camping facilities and indoor games.

There are two rivers in the park namely, Oli Menei, Doro and Manyara Rivers.

Location: Kainji Lake National Park is located in the northwest central part of the country between latitude 9°40’N and 10°30’N and longitude 3°30’E and 5°50’E in Niger and Kwara states, 500km from Lagos and 385 km north east of Abuja.

TODAY

NCF Engage Stakeholders On Protecting Kainji Lake National Park

The decline of species within protected areas have prompted the need to pursue species conservation and protection with the consideration of both the protected areas and the surrounding communities.

This informed the decision of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) to partner with the National Park Service on a series of engagement to enhance the protection of Kainji Lake National Park (KLNP) and the population of lions and leopards within the park.

To facilitate this, a workshop held recently, titled “Stakeholders Engagement to Identify and Design Solutions for Restricted Ranching to Reduce Livestock Grazing in Kainji Lake National Park” in New Bussa, Niger State.

This engagement session is a series of activities under the “Emergency Rescue of Nigeria’s Last Populations of West African Wildcats – Lion Panthera leo and Leopard Panthera pardus” project supported by the IUCN Save our Species and funded by the European Union.

The stakeholders’ workshop was organised to identify the challenges and solutions to sustainable livelihoods practices in communities around the park.

Germany Joins International Coalition To Tackle Plastic Pollution

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Germany has joined the international High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution by 2040 that was launched on Monday, August 22, 2022.

Agreement had already been reached in Nairobi in March on starting negotiations on an internationally binding instrument to end plastic pollution.

A group of like-minded countries has now launched a High Ambition Coalition to drive forward implementation of Resolution 5/14 “End Plastic Pollution: Towards an International Legally Binding Instrument”.

As announced at UNEA5.2, Norway and Rwanda will jointly chair the coalition.

Plastic pollution has reached unprecedented levels worldwide. Without concerted, global measures and an internationally binding framework in the coming decades, these levels are projected to rise significantly.

The plastic volumes found in rivers and lakes are expected to more than triple between 2019 and 2060 (from 109 to 348 million tonnes).

The volumes in oceans in the same period could increase fivefold (from 30 to 145 million).

Therefore, the international business community is calling for targets, standards and norms for the entire life cycle of plastics in order to establish the same conditions and requirements for the development of new circular economy business models and to make circular economy a reality in practice.

Kenyan Group Sues UK Government Over Claims Of Colonial-Era Land Theft

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A group of Kenyans filed a case against the British government at the European Court of Human Rights on Tuesday over what it said was colonial-era land theft, torture and mistreatment.

The Kenyans are seeking an investigation and redress for crimes they say were committed in western Kenya’s Kericho region, now one of the most important in the world for tea production.

“The UK Government has ducked and dived, and sadly avoided every possible avenue of redress. We have no choice but to proceed to court for our clients so that history can be righted,” said lawyer Joel Kimutai Bosek, who is representing the group.

Britain’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

It would be up to the court to quantify how much redress could be owed to victims, the legal team said.

British redress for colonial-era crimes is rare but not unheard of. In 2013, Britain agreed on a multi-million dollar compensation settlement for Kenyans tortured by colonial forces during an uprising at the tail end of the British Empire.

The United Nations has said more than half a million Kenyans from the Kericho area suffered gross violations of human rights including unlawful killings and displacement during British colonial rule, which ended in 1963.

Many continue to suffer economic consequences from the theft of their land, the United Nations has said, even as that same land has become profitable for multinational companies.

“Today, some of the world’s most prosperous tea companies, like Unilever, Williamson Tea, Finlay’s and Lipton, occupy and farm these lands and continue to use them to generate considerable profits,” the plaintiffs said in a statement.

Unilever, Williamson Tea, Finlay’s and Lipton did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Kenya is the world’s leading exporter of black tea by quantity, according to the International Trade Centre.

Cinemas Under Spotlight As Cineworld Stares At Possible Bankruptcy

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The potential bankruptcy of world No.2 cinema operator Cineworld is shining a spotlight on the wider industry as it struggles to recover from the pandemic and compete with the growing popularity of streaming, according to reports.

Debt-laden Cineworld, which owns the Regal chain in the United States and runs theatres in nine other countries, said last week a lack of blockbusters was keeping movie-goers away and impacting its cash flows.

Last week, AMC Entertainment Holding Inc also flagged a tough third quarter due to a slim film slate. Its shares plunged 38% in early US trading on Monday.

Cineworld shares, which hit a record low on Friday after the Wall Street Journal first reported its potential bankruptcy, were down 26% to 3 pence at 1340 GMT. That compares with a peak of more than 310 pence in 2017.

Cineworld, which had $8.9 billion of net debt at the end of 2021 and had already said it was looking at ways to restructure its balance sheet, confirmed on Monday one option was a voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in the United States.

“Cineworld would expect to maintain its operations in the ordinary course until and following any filing,” said the London-listed company, which operates more than 9,000 screens and employs around 28,000 people.

While Cineworld’s specific issue is its debt pile, the broader change in how audiences want to watch movies is a trend unlikely to reverse or get any easier for cinema chains, Hargreaves Lansdown analyst Sophie Lund-Yates said.

“Cineworld’s challenges are a warning for the entire sector,” she said.

A Chapter 11 filing can allow a company to stay in business and restructure its debt.

“But since the company owns so little in the way of tangible assets, much of its debt will be unrecoverable and its equity holders will be wiped out,” said Barry Norris, fund manager at Argonaut Capital.

Cineworld, which declined to comment on the hedge fund’s remarks, said it was in talks with many of its major stakeholders, including lenders and legal and financial advisers, and reiterated any deleveraging transaction would lead to very significant dilution of existing equity interests.

Some Easy Homemade Lip Scrubs For Smoother, Healthier Lips

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Chapped lips are no fun, but we all get them from time to time. If you find yourself constantly reaching for your lip balm, then maybe it’s time to consider a lip scrub.

Benefits of Homemade Lip Scrubs

Homemade lip scrubs are beneficial. They’re a great and inexpensive addition to your beauty routine.

Homemade lip scrubs exfoliate your lips, removing dead and dry skin.  It also moisturizes and nourishes the lips, leaving them looking fuller, healthier, and more hydrated.

Recipes

Your lips are more delicate than most other areas of your skin. Therefore, you’ll want to use different ingredients than you would for a general body scrub and these ingredients can be found in your pantry.

Examples of exfoliants to use on the lips include finely ground sugar, cinnamon, and coffee.

The directions for these lip scrubs are all the same. Combine all ingredients, mix well, and store in an airtight container when you’re done.

Sugar lip scrub

A homemade sugar lip scrub like this one taste delicious and leaves your lips feeling luxuriously soft.

Ingredients:

2 tbsp finely ground sugar

1 tbsp olive oil

½ tsp honey

1-2 drops of your favorite essential oil

Honey lip scrub

Honey is a popular humectant in all scrubs, including lip scrubs. Combine it with sugar and almond oil for this homemade lip scrub.

Ingredients:

2 tsp sugar

1 tsp honey

1 tsp almond oil

Brown sugar scrub

This lip scrub without coconut oil exfoliates just as well using olive oil and honey as the humectants of choice.

Ingredients:

1 tsp brown sugar

1 tsp white sugar

1 tsp honey

½ tsp olive oil

Coffee lip scrub

Coffee lip scrub doubles up on the exfoliants and moisturizers.

Ingredients:

1 tsp finely ground coffee

1 tsp finely ground sugar

1 tsp oil (coconut, olive, or jojoba)

½ tsp honey

Cinnamon lip scrub

For fuller and plumper lips, lip scrubs with cinnamon (or peppermint) in them are highly recommended. Try this cinnamon-based lip scrub recipe:

Ingredients:

2 tbsp coconut sugar

2 tbsp coconut oil

1 tbsp cinnamon

1 tbsp honey

Strawberry lip scrub

Strawberries are full of citric acid and vitamin C, which help polish your lips and combat aging signs around your mouth.

Ingredients:

1 strawberry

½ tsp coconut oil

2 tsp raw sugar

½ tsp honey

Homemade lip scrubs are an excellent way to exfoliate your lips simply and affordably while also knowing exactly what ingredients are going on your lips.

Always use very fine (not coarse) exfoliants such as finely ground coffee and sugar.

Once Upon A Time – August 23 – 1943 – Largest Tank Battle In History Ends With Russia’s Defeat Of Germany

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79 Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on feast day of Vulcan, Roman god of fire (goes on to destroy Pompeii) [approx date]

1305 Scottish patriot William Wallace is executed for high treason by Edward I of England at Smithfield, London

1542 Rabbi Joseph Caro completes his commentary of Tur Code

1850 1st US National Women’s Rights Convention convenes in Worcester, Massachusetts

1942 Battle of Stalingrad: 600 Luftwaffe planes bomb Stalingrad (40,000 die)

1943 50th day of Battle of Kursk, USSR: Largest tank battle in history ends with Russia’s defeat of Germany; over 10,000 tanks take part, nearly 250,,000 combatants killed

1996 Osama bin Laden issues message entitled “A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places”

2005 Hurricane Katrina forms over the Bahamas, later becoming a category 5 hurricane

HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY

TODAY IN FILM & TV

1933 First televised boxing match — 6-round exhibition at Broadcasting House in London between middleweights Archie Sexton and Lauri Raiteri; aired by BBC-TV

1946 “The Big Sleep” directed by Howard Hawks and starring Humphrey Bogart (Philip Marlowe) and Lauren Bacall, premieres

TODAY IN MUSIC

1994 Jeff Buckley releases his album “Grace”, featuring his cover of Leonard Cohen’s “Hallelujah”

TODAY IN SPORT

1933 First televised boxing match — 6-round exhibition at Broadcasting House in London between middleweights Archie Sexton and Lauri Raiteri; aired by BBC-TV

MORE FACTS…

1942 World War II: last cavalry charge in history takes place at Isbushenskij, Russia; the Italian Savoia Cavalleria charges Soviet infantry

1924 Mars’ closest approach to Earth since 10th century

FAMOUS WEDDINGS

1876 Sharp Shooter Annie Oakley weds traveling show marksman Frank E. Butler

1942 “King Kong” actress Fay Wray (34) weds screenwriter and playwright Robert Riskin (45)

1962 British “Beatles” musician John Lennon (21) weds Cynthia Powell (22); divorce in 1968