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Throwback Thursday – Biography Of Nigerian, Boniface Offokaja Who Participated In 1957 High School Exchange Debaters

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Boniface Offokaja, known as Bonny to his family, was born in Kano state, Nigeria on May 21, 1940, the first son of Thomas Igala Offokaja and his wife Susanna Offokaja. Thomas Offokaja was a businessman and leader in the Kano’s Igbo community.

Boniface Offokaja was the break-out star of the 1957 season of the High School Exchange Debaters from 32 Countries in the United States of America that year. At Sixteen years of age, he demonstrated remarkable oratory skills way beyond his age while still a student of St Gregory, Obalende, Lagos.

He was an outstanding debater among the exchange students who visited the USA that year and left a lasting impression on the American public who viewed the televised debate program among the high school students picked from all over the world.

This was at a time when America was deeply battling racial segregation between the white and the black population, South Africa was deeply under Apartheid rule and Martin Luther King Jr, the Baptist Minister, was just starting the Civil Rights Movement.

During his exchange programme in the United States, he was not afraid to speak against unfairness in the treatment of people of African descent in the United States especially when his debates were televised live to millions of homes in the US.

Beyond the treatment of blacks in the United States, young Boniface was unsparing in his query of the Apartheid rule in South Africa.

This endeared him to many of his fellow exchange students, who were equally baffled by the methods of the American authorities while in the country.

On his return to Nigeria, after his exchange programme his father, Thomas Offokaja became a traditional leader – Igwe Thomas Offokaja of Akwu-ukwu, in the Idemmili South local government area of Anambra State, Eastern Nigeria.

Education

Young Bonny grew up in Kano and was fluent in Hausa at an early age. On completing primary school, he was among outstanding students who got admitted to the highly competitive St Gregory’s College, Obalende, Lagos.

In Lagos, he was doubly promoted as a result of his outstanding performance and graduated in 1957 (aged 17). The teenage Offokaja excelled in his academics at St. Gregory’s College and won the national essay competition organized by the New York Herald Tribune on the subject “The World We Want”.

Consequently, Offokaja was picked to represent Nigeria at the World Youth Forum in the United States of America. In the United States, Boniface excelled among high school students from 32 other countries. Several remarkable quotes are attributed to him.

In 1958, after his school certificate exam, Offokaja’ s flair for writing and speaking landed him a job as a newscaster with the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC).

He cut his broadcasting teeth at NBC and was sharpened through NBC’s training programmes. At NBC, Offokaja championed workers’ rights and got into a bit of a tiff with management and the Federal Minister of Information.

The Premier of Eastern Nigeria, Dr Michael Okpara headhunted Offokaja just before independence in 1960 and transferred him to the Eastern Nigerian Broadcasting Service (ENBS).

At ENBS Offokaja excelled at radio and television presentations. He moved rapidly to the top in the news division where he read news report daily and was a delight to listen to during the daily evening news broadcast.

During the Nigerian Civil war (1967-1970), Offokaja was a wartime correspondent for the AFP (the French International news agency) and had a good working relationship with Frederick Forsythe who worked for Reuters, BBC, and later became a freelance reporter.

Offokaja was under 30 when the war ended so he decided to pursue his tertiary educational dreams, hitherto unrealized because of his broadcasting commitments. He then attended the University of London, and later returned to broadcasting as a turnaround manager & administrator.

Offokaja studied History and Economics at the University of London. He obtained a degree in the History of Ideas from La Sorbonne (University of Paris).

He returned to Nigeria and was appointed Director of News and Current Affairs in East Central State Broadcasting Service (ECBS). Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Dr Michael Okpara, Administrator Ukpabi Asika and other top leaders chose him to anchor their programs and conduct their interviews.

In 1978 (aged 38) Offokaja became the youngest Director-General of the ECBS where he ran an efficient and innovative operation. He secured land for and superintended the establishment of a commercial radio station at Onitsha.

This new station morphed into the Anambra Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) headquarters. The renowned Nigerian Actor, Pete Edochie was the Director of Programmes at ABC in a different era from Mr Boniface Offokaja.

Offokaja also organized in-house training programs for all staff (skilled and unskilled) and was a delight to have around for members of staff due to his wealth of knowledge and experience.

He established the University of the Air perhaps, Nigerian’s First Open University, in partnership with the Institute of Management and Technology (IMT) Enugu.

IMT delivered lectures through ABC’s radio and TV resources and provided non-conventional avenues for many young people to pursue their academic and professional training.

In 1984 (aged 44) Offokaja retired from broadcasting to pursue his entrepreneurial dreams. He established a large poultry farm named Ekulo Farms, at the time the biggest in the South East Zone of Nigeria.

The farm possessed not only a poultry feed mill that fed its birds and supplied other farms in Nigeria, but also an ethanol production plant.

He got involved in politics in the early 90s running for Anambra State Chairmanship under the National Republican Convention (NRC). The NRC was the all-Nigerian political party established by the government of General Ibrahim Babangida and ultimately disbanded by the military regime of General Sani Abacha in 1993.

In 1996, Offokaja was appointed Sole Administrator of the struggling Anambra Broadcasting Corporation, which he turned around within 18 months.

 Offokaja spent the last two decades of his life publishing with Enterprise Today, a digital-age economic and business journal. Then, Health and Lifestyle, an informative and motivating health magazine.

He also published books such as Great Igbos of the Last Millennium and The Nigeria Energy Crisis- a Rush to Coal.

Offokaja married Sorbonne Alumna Ndidi (nee Obianwu) on December 30th 1979 and has 2 sons, 5 daughters and 10 grandchildren.

Offokaja passed on November 10, 2018, at the age of 78 years.

Gov. Zulum Assures NLC He will Not Sack Borno Unqualified Teachers

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Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, on Wednesday confirmed to the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, that he will not sack the 11, 790 unqualified teachers in the state.

Zulum spoke when Labour officials led by the NLC Chairman in Borno State, Yusuf Inuwa, paid him a visit.

During the meeting, the officials thanked the Governor for his commitment to the welfare of workers and also called his attention to other areas that include payments and promotion benefits.

Speaking further at the meeting, Zulum said he had approved the payment of N30,000 minimum wage to 5, 439 teachers of the Local Education Authority, LEA, who passed competency test.

The governor told the NLC that since the assessment committee had found that out of 11, 790 unqualified teachers, there are 7,975 teachers representing 46.3% who are trainable, the state will soon support the first batch of 1,000 to further their education through a special in-service facility that would enable the teachers to go back to tertiary schools as full-time students while getting their monthly salaries.

Zulum said, however, that the 7,975 unqualified teachers would only be enlisted for minimum wage after completing their education and becoming qualified to teach.

At the meeting with NLC’s leadership, Governor Zulum also directed the submission of a comprehensive list of all existing vacancies and eligible civil servants preparatory to a promotional exam to be held.

Zulum promised to look into all other issues raised by the labour leaders and also promised to work with chairmen towards engaging some consultants to manage the payroll systems of local government councils.

The NLC Coordinator, however, appreciated Governor Zulum for his commitment to the welfare of workers in the state.

Inuwa made special note of the governor’s payment of 2020 and 2021 leave grants to entitled workers, as well as constant payment of monthly salaries, pensions, and significant progress made on gratuities.

The NLC however appealed to the state government on outstanding issues that include promotion arrears and arrears for re-verified local government staff and LEA teachers as well as minimum wage for local government and LEA staff.

*997#: Enaira To Become USSD Enabled

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From next week, Nigerians will be able to open an eNaira wallet and conduct transactions by simply using a designated USSD code on any phone.

To carry out these transactions, Nigerians will only have to dail *997# from their phones.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Godwin Emefiele stated these at the Grand Finale of the 2022 eNaira Hackathon in Abuja.

According to him: “Nigerians, both banked and unbanked, will be able to open an eNaira wallet and conduct transactions by simply dialling *997# from their phones.

“Shortly after this, both merchants and consumers with bank accounts can use the NIBSS Instant Payment (NIP) to transfer and receive eNaira to any bank account”.

“This will further deepen the integration of the eNaira with the existing national payment infrastructure”.

The CBN Governor reiterated his “promise to increase the level of Financial Inclusion in the Country because just like the Naira, the eNaira is expected to be accessible to all Nigerians and would provide more possibilities to bring in the unbanked into the digital economy”.

Minting Of Naira Reduced To Boost Electronic Transactions – Nigeria’s Apex Bank

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Thursday, said it reduced the minting of the Naira to boost electronic banking transactions in the country.

CBN Deputy Governor, Economic Policy Directorate, Dr Kingsley Obiora, said this on Thursday, at the Grand Finale of the eNaira Hackathon, held in Abuja.

The Hackathon is an initiative, which creates a collaborative environment for experts with a diverse set of skills to drive sustained innovation, geared towards making the eNaira the pinnacle for digital financial services and the gateway to the Digital Economy.

It is intended to seek solutions that would drive financial inclusion, SME growth and the creation of start-ups; facilitate cross-border trades and transfers, as well as international remittances and foreign exchanges; effective implementation of welfare-inclined government programs; and enhance efficiency in the interbank market.

Thursday’s event is targeted at providing an engagement with critical stakeholders in the financial technology space to deepen the link between eNaira and Fintechs.

Speaking at the event, Obiora said major economies of the world have started reducing the use of cash as a form of business transactions.

He said in South Korea, 77 percent of the people no longer use cash to make payments, while 30 percent of the population in the Philippines don’t use cash as a form of exchange.

Obiora said in Nigeria, the reduction in the use of cash as a medium of exchange has led to an explosion in electronic businesses.

He said, “In South Korea, 77percent no longer use cash to make payments, while in the Philippines it is 30 percent.

“In Nigeria too, we are also seeing the same decline in the use of cash, the minting of currencies in the CBN has been reducing in the last couple of years.

“So, alongside this reduction in the use of cash has also been an explosion in electronic business and e-business and we have seen the value of e-business grow from N393bn in 2014 to about N2.4trn now.

“And so, if you look at this movement, you will realise that the central banks in the world are responding to the yearnings of citizens which is why citizens in 96 percent of Central banks in the world are either working on digital currencies or they have done so already.”

Niger, Benin, Togo Fail To Pay ₦5.8 Billion For Power In 2020

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According to the report for 2020 released by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the companies for each of the countries are Societe Nigerienne d’electricite (SNE), Societe Beninoise d’Energie Electrique (SBEE) and Compagnie Energie Electrique du Togo (CEET) respectively.

The remittances showed that the Nigerian Market Operator (MO) gave the countries N16.31bn from which they paid N10.45bn for the services received from MO, while N5.86bn was outstanding.

Ajaokuta Steel Company Ltd, termed a special customer in Nigeria, and its host community did not pay anything after consuming N1.08bn worth of electricity in the year. The invoice from Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading (NBET) to the company was N930m, while that of MO was N150m.

NERC recommended in the report that, “MO and NBET must activate the relevant safeguards against continued non-settlement of market obligations by these market participants.”

Also, in 2020 NERC issued five new generation licences and renewed three others which would add 667.70 megawatts (MW) to the grid. The new licences can add 235MW while the renewed licences were for 346MW capacity of electricity generation. It also gave approval to 33 Meter Asset Providers (MAPs) and certified 17 Meter Service Providers (MSPs).

On metering, the report indicated that 537,400 meters were installed for consumers in 2020, a 60.4 per cent higher figure than the 334,896 meters installed in 2019.

Despite this, the huge metering gap for end-use customers is still a key challenge in the industry. Registered customers grew to 11,841,819 (11.8m) in 2020 but just 4,666,191 (4.6m) or 39.40 per cent of them were metered.

“Therefore, 60.60 per cent of the registered electricity customers are on estimated billing contributing to apathy toward payment for electricity bills,” it stated.

Exploring Burana Tower, Kyrgyzstan

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The Burana Tower is a large historic minaret that can be found in the Chuy Valley in the northern part of the Kyrgyz Republic.

As it is some 80 km (50 mi) from the country’s capital, Bishkek, the tower is frequently visited by curious people who would like to see something different, yet historic from the small nation in Central Asia.

Surrounded by golden grain fields, with snowcapped peaks in the distance, the Burana Tower alongside some grave markers and remnants of a castle are what has been left from the ancient city of Balasagun.

Since the city was established at the end of 9 century by the Karakhanids, it is estimated that the tower that much old as well, even though previously it was estimated to have been 45 meters (148 feet) tall.

Today, due to the seismic activity throughout the centuries, Burana is only 25 meters (82 feet) above its surroundings, which is almost half the height it was once.

With the renovation projects carried out throughout recent years, the site has been well preserved and in addition to mausoleums, castle foundations and grave markers, it functions as an open-air museum that attracts plenty of people.

All in all, as Kyrgyzstan was part of the important Silk Road, nowadays the nation is well known for its sensational mountains and adventure activities, and slowly gains the public’s attention with ancient structures such as the Burana Tower which is definitely one of the greatest monuments within the country.

Southern African Nations Discuss Agro-Industry, Mineral Resource Enrichment  

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Leaders Of Southern African Nations Are Meeting In Kinshasa For Their 42nd Summit.

The Leaders Are Expected To Review The Progress Made Towards Achieving Closer Integration And Deepening Regional Trade.

The Summit Will Be Held Under The Theme “Promoting Industrialization Through Agro-Industry, Mineral Resource Enrichment And Regional Value Chains For Inclusive And Resilient Economic Growth.

The Summit Comes At A Time When The Host Country Is Faced With Renewed Violence In Its East.

Before Fellow Leaders, President Felix Tshisekedi Denounced ‘Cowardly And Barbaric Aggression’ Against His Country By Rwanda.

Repatriation Of Funds: Emirates Suspends Flight Operations In Nigeria

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Emirates Airlines On Thursday Announced The Suspension Of Its Flight Operations In Nigeria From September 1, 2022.

It Said The Suspension Became Necessary Following Its Inability To Repatriate Its Funds From Nigeria.

International Carriers Operating In Nigeria Have Repeatedly Complained About Their Inability To Repatriate Funds To Their Home Countries.

They Have Raised This Concern On Many Occasions With Officials Of The Federal Ministry Of Aviation, As Well As Those At The Finance Ministry.

Blocked Funds Belonging To These Airlines Have Risen To About $600m, As This Is Due To The Inability Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria To Make The United States Dollar Available For The Carriers To Repatriate.

Russian Spacewalk Halted Due To Battery Power Issue

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US Space Agency NASA Says A Russian Cosmonaut Had To Urgently Abandon His Spacewalk “Due To A Battery Power Issue” On His Spacesuit,

It Says Oleg Artemyev Was Ordered Back By Russian Controllers On The Ground To The Airlock Of The International Space Station (ISS).

NASA Says Artemyev Was “Never In Any Danger”. But He Could Have Lost The Ability To Communicate With Fellow Spacewalker Denis Matveev And The Controllers.

This Was Needed To Reconnect Him To The Iss’ Power Supply. Russia’s Space Agency Roskosmos Has Not Publicly Commented On The Reported Incident.

Russia’s Space Agency Roskosmos Has Not Publicly Commented On The Reported Incident.

ASUU: Nigerian Govt. Insists On ‘No-work, No-pay’ Policy

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The Federal Government, on Thursday, insisted that it will not succumb to the demand by the Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, for their members to be paid the six months salaries withheld over the ongoing strike, saying it is meant to be the penalty for their needless action.

The Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, stated this when he appeared at the ministerial briefing organized by the Presidential Communication Team, at the presidential villa, Abuja.

Adamu flanked by the Minister of State, Goodluck Opia explained that not paying the backlog will deter others who may contemplate strike in future.

He said that the three university-based unions that are on strike have accepted to call off the strike in the next one week, except ASUU that had remained adamant insisting that its members should be paid the five months that their salary was stopped.

He said the strike by the university-based unions came despite the trillions of naira expended on education by the present administration directly as well as by agencies such as TEFFUND and UBEC.

He stated that government rejected ASUU’s demand to be paid the salary backlog because it believed that there has to be penalties for their action.

He, however, noted that ASUU had begun consultations with their members to determine whether to call off their strike as well.

Adamu informed that the University Perculiar Personnel and Payroll System, U3PS, and the the University Transparency Accountability Solution, UTAS, outscored the Integrated Personnel Payroll and Information System, IPPIS, during the integrity tests conducted by NITDA, affiming that ASUU ‘s peculiarities will be accommodated in whatever platform that may me adopted.

He further said that currently the IPPIS has been made to accommodate the issue of sabbatical for lecturers.

He also debunked the report that UTAS had not been approved by government as the payment platform for university teachers.

He said that the government had proposed a new salary to the unions, which he said the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian University, SSANU; the Non-Academic Staff Union of Universities and Allied Institutions, NASU, and the National Association of Academic Technologists, NAAT, have accepted in principle.

The minister, however, commended the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics for calling off its own strike.