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Southern Pakistan Hit Hard By Floods As Cotton Field Is Destroyed

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Pakistani farmer Sajid Ali wades glumly through his flooded cotton field after days of torrential monsoon rains let up, surveying the irreversible damage.

“My crop is almost totally destroyed, all six acres of it. There is no hope left, because even now the fields are covered in four feet of water,” he said from Masoo Burburi, a tiny village in the province of Sindh.

Southern Pakistan has been hit hard by floods after unusually heavy monsoon rains this year. Scores of people have been killed and hundreds of homes have been swept away.

Around 50 villages in Sindh were inundated, reported local media, after flash floods from the neighbouring province of Balochistan flowed over, destroying thousands of acres of agricultural land and orchards.

Ali’s village was one of those hit hard. Around 60 families call it home, mostly engaging in agricultural work, planting cotton, wheat and chilies.

The region has been suffering from drought for decades and the monsoon rains were always welcome. But this year, it was too much of a good thing and now, farmers like Ali are at a loss as to what to do.

“I had taken out a loan for sowing this crop. But now I have to go and work on someone else’s land because we can’t make ends meet on what is left of the crop,” Ali said.

According to Ali, his crop was worth around $7,500, over four times Pakistan’s current per capita income of $1,666, according to the country’s statistics bureau.

Rana Shakeel Ahmed, a village elder, described the loss as substantial and said no help from authorities had been forthcoming.

Rescue authorities have said help had been delayed because large amounts of infrastructure had been destroyed by continuous and heavy rainfall, with a road linking Sindh and Balochistan completely cut off.

Russia’s Space Agency To Launch Iranian Satellite Into Orbit

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Russia will launch a satellite on behalf of Iran into space on Aug. 9, the Roscosmos space agency said.

The spacecraft, a remote sensing satellite called “Khayyam”, will be sent into orbit by a Soyuz rocket, Roscosmos said.

“In cooperation with Russia, the Khayyam satellite will be launched next week from the Baikonur space station in Kazakhstan by a Soyuz satellite carrier,” the Iranian space agency said.

The satellite, apparently named after 11th-12th century Persian polymath Omar Khayyam, aims to “monitor the country’s borders,” enhance agricultural productivity and monitor water resources and natural disasters, the agency added.

Throwback Thursday: The 8,500 Years Canoe Discovered In North-East Nigeria In 1987

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The Dufuna Canoe is a dugout canoe discovered in 1987 by a Fulani cattle herdsman a few kilometers from the village of Dufuna in the Fune Local Government Area, not far from the Komadugu Gana River, in Yobe State, Nigeria.

Radiocarbon dating of a sample of charcoal found near the site dates the canoe at 8,500 to 8,000 years old, linking the site to Lake Chad.

The Canoe Is 8.4 Metres Long And Is 0.5 Metres Tall At It Largest Point. It Is Currently Located In Damaturu, Nigeria.

Background

The Dufuna Canoe Was Found In The Village Of Dufuna, Which Is Located Between Potiskum And Gashua, In Yobe State, Nigeria’s North-East.

On May 4 1987, Mallam Ya’u, a Fulani cow herdsman was digging a well and hit a hard object at 4.5 meters.

He informed his village chief about the discovery.

In 1989 and 1990, the University of Maiduguri carried out an initial exploration of the site to ascertain whether it was a canoe as well take radiocarbon dating samples of the wood.

Later, In A Joint Research Project Funded By The University Of Frankfurt And Maiduguri By Professors Peter Breunig And Garba Abubakar, Would Return To The Site And Further Wood Samples Were Taken And Dated By Two German Laboratories.

In 1994, an archaeology team from Germany and Nigeria excavated the site and the canoe was dug out over two weeks by fifty labourers and was found to be 8.4 meters in length, 0.5 meters wide and 5cm thick.

The canoe was found in a water-logged state resting on a sandy bed while layers of clay lay between it and the surface which protected it in an oxygen free environment.

Examination Of The Canoe Showed That The Bow And Stern Had Been Skilfully Worked To Points And That The Work Was Carried Out By “Core Axe-Like And Pick-Axe Bifacial Tools Of Micro-Lithic Appearance”.

Professor Breunig Said That The Skill Of Construction Showed A Long Development And That The Canoe Was Not A New Design.

In another study by an American science team in 2015, they found that Lake Chad had shrunk by 95% in forty years and therefore it could be assumed that area of the village of Dufuna would have been part of the lake’s flood plain in the distant past.

The Canoe Has Been Radiocarbon Dated At Least Twice, And Was Dated To 6556-6388 BCE And To 6164-6005 BCE, Making It The Oldest Known Boat In Africa And The Second Oldest Worldwide.

It Was Probably Created In A Longstanding Boat-Making Tradition And Used In Fishing Along The Komadugu Gana River.

The Cutting Tools Of Flint Found At Iho-Eleeru Cave In Western Nigeria In The Year 9200BC Is Further Proof Of The Kinds Of Cutting And Carving Tools That Were In Use During The Time Of Building The Dufuna Canoe.

The Dufuna Canoe Is One Out Of Many Numerous Promising Tourist Sites That Nigeria Is Endowed With. There Are Still More Lost Artifacts To Be Unearthed In Nigeria.

Exploring Anson Bay, Norfolk Island Oceania

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Anson Bay is a secluded and quite impressive bay and beach that are located in the northwestern part of the external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean, Norfolk Island.

Nestled at the bottom of steep cliffs just off Anson Bay Road, the beach is a little bit less accessible when compared to other beaches on the island.

As Norfolk Island was once part of the British kingdom, it was at the end of 18 century that the British colonial forces started organizing the young colony, and Lt Phillip Gidley King officially named the bay in 1788 after the Member of Parliament, George Anson.

Even though it is small in size, it is certainly one of the most amazing places on the island mainly due to the extreme contrast of the Norfolk Pines, the golden sand, and the turquoise sea that brings some white color with every incoming wave.

As there are some strong waves, swimming is not advised, in addition to the unpredictable rip tides and a deep underwater drop a short distance from the shoreline.

That is why sometimes the beach is visited by surfers who enjoy the grandiose waves that are making them feel like on another wavy planet.

There is a lookout point with barbecue facilities from where visitors can admire the wonderful landscape views of Anson Bay and Anson Bay Beach.

For those who would like to be a bit more adventurous, there is a winding trail that is quite steep and can be challenging in places, nonetheless, the end result is very rewarding with the mesmerizing sandy expanse of Anson Bay Beach.

When the time spent here is very well organized, visitors can have an amazing day at the beach, and then when the sun starts setting, they could go to the lookout and admire the colorful sunset views.

In addition, the bay is part of the Anson Bay Reserve which was declared as such on 4 February 1937 and covers an area of some 5.45 hectares (13 acres), making it certainly an untouched nature where only photos should be taken, and nothing except footprints to be left.

All in all, being the most spectacular bay and beach on the island, Anson Bay shall definitely allure visitors to experience something that might be usual for Norfolk Island, but very surreal for the everyday traveler.

National, State registers to determine beneficiaries of free Health Insurance’

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The Assistant General Manager, Informal Sector Department, National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), Dr. Sikiru Salawudeen has said the national and state registers would be used to determine beneficiaries of the Vulnerable Group Fund.

The vulnerable Group Fund created in the newly signed National Health Insurance Authority Act 2022 is to help provide free health insurance for vulnerable Nigerians.

Salawudeen disclosed this on Wednesday during the Basic Health Care Provision Fund webinar series.

Recall that the new Health Act which makes health insurance mandatory for all Nigerians and legal residents was signed into law by the President Muhammadu Buhari on the 19th of May 2022.

Read Also: NHIA introduces Programme to ensure availability of affordable Medicines

Responding to questions during the webinar moderated by Dr. Chris Isokpunwu, Dr. Slaudeen said, “Though the act didn’t state it, the governing council will determine the criteria for determining who is eligible and vulnerable.

“But in line with the basic healthcare provision, we are using the National Social Register and the State Social Register to identify those who are vulnerable and indigent. That is to mine the data and validate it to be sure that those people we are paying for are actually vulnerable. 

“I think with this new act we won’t be going far away from using the national and state social registers and other credible community targeting mechanisms to identify those who are vulnerable and indigent.”

The NHIA official stated further that the Vulnerable Group Fund is expected to help provide health insurance for over 83 million vulnerable Nigerians, adding that it would assist in achieving Universal Health Coverage for all Nigerians.

According to the World Health Organisation, Universal Health Coverage ensures that all persons have access to the health services they need, when and where they need them, without financial hardship.

The world’s health authority has also pledged support for the implementation of the Vulnerable Group Funds.

Dr. Salawudeen also explained that the funds for the Vulnerable Group Funds will be sourced from Government Special Intervention Funds, returns on investments, grants, donations, gifts, and voluntary contributions.

Salawudeen also revealed that the Civil Society Organisations that were not captured previously have now been included in the governing council.

This, he said, is to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of the new Act.

Ghana President Calls For ‘Long Overdue’ Slavery Reparations To Africa

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Ghana’s president, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called for slavery reparations to Africa and the African diaspora.

READ ALSO: Jamaica plans to seek reparations from Britain over slavery

Speaking at the Reparations and Racial Healing Summit on Monday, 1st August 2022, President Akufo-Addo stressed that reparations for Africa and the African diaspora are long overdue.

However, he bemoaned that fact that the subject of reparations “becomes a debate” only when it comes to Africa and Africans.

According to president Akufo-Addo: “Native Americans have received and continue to receive reparations; Japanese-American families, who were incarcerated in internment camps in America during World War II, received reparations. Jewish people, six million of whom perished in the concentration camps of Hitlerite Germany, received reparations, including homeland grants and support”.

He also complained that all the owners of enslaved Africans received reparations to the tune of 20 million pounds sterling, “but enslaved Africans themselves did not receive a penny.”

Haiti also had to pay reparations amounting to $21 billion to French slaveholders in 1825 following the Haitian Revolution.

Whilst reiterating that no amount of money can restore the damage caused by the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and its consequences, which have spanned many centuries.

The President stated that “nevertheless, it is now time to revive and intensify the discussions about reparations for Africa. Indeed, the time is long overdue.”

He, thus, asked participants at the summit not to overly concern themselves with modalities for the payment of reparations, but, rather, work to establish, unequivocally, first the justice in the call for reparations.

Niger Republic Honours Six Nigerians

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The Republic of Niger has honoured six Nigerians with national honours in recognition of their roles in the promotion of better relations between both countries.

Those honoured were two Nigerian Governors, two Presidential aides and two businessmen.

This took place on Wednesday at Niger republic’s Independence Day, which is commemorated on August 3, each year.

The day is set aside to mark the nation’s independence from France in 1960 and since 1975 has been recognised as “tree planting day” as trees are planted across the nation to aid the fight against desertification.

In giving the awards, President Mohammed Bazoum said his country cherished Nigeria as one of its closest neighbours and friends.

Those honoured were Governors Badaru Abubakar of Jigawwa State and his Zamfara State counterpart, Mohammed Bello Matawalle.

Others were the Senior Special Assistant (Household and Domestic Affairs) to the President, Sarki Abba, and the State Chief of Protocol, Ambassador Lawal Kazaure.

Businessmen who received the honours were Alhaji Aliko Dangote, President of Dangote Group and Abdulsamad Rabi’u, President of BUA Group, and they were awarded the “Order of Merit of Niger, Great Master of National Awards.”

President Bazoum praised the efforts of Nigerians who had made great strides in increasing understanding between the two nations and for acting as agents of social and economic development.

NHIA introduces Programme to ensure availability of affordable Medicines

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The National Health Insurance Authority has said it has introduced a programme called “drug registered hitchhiking medicine supply”.

The Director-General of NHIA, Prof. Mohammed Sambo, while briefing newsmen in Abuja, said the programme was to ensure the availability of drugs in the market and make them less expensive.

He said the National Health Bill which was assented to by President Muhammadu Buhari was a critical element of the nation’s development.

Recall that President Buhari had on May 21 signed the National Health Insurance Authority Bill 2022 into law, with the new legislation repealing the National Health Insurance Scheme Act 2004.

The President had during the signing said the new law makes provisions for the setting up of a trust fund.

The trust fund is to ensure the coverage of 83 million poor Nigerians who cannot afford to pay the premium as recommended by the Lancet Nigeria Commission.

Sambo said the drug registered hitchhiking medicine supply condition will ensure the availability of drugs in the market.

“It will also ensure that all the drugs are permitted in the health insurance company system to bring down the cost of drugs,’’ he said.

Sambo said the introduction of the branded drugs under the NHIA drug supply initiative would address the perception that drugs prescribed for enrollees by health care providers are cheap, ineffective drugs.

He said that the NHIA Act brought renewed prospects for the delivery of effective health insurance in Nigeria, fundamentally resetting the ecosystem.

According to him, with the Act, Nigerian health insurance has become mandatory.

He said the Act empowered the authority to see to it that all Nigerians and legal residents have health insurance.

“This is a complete departure from the previous law that made health insurance optional.

“The authority will co-exist with state systems and other stakeholders.

“The law provides that NHIA will promote, regulate and integrate through the ecosystem.

“It also provided for the establishment of vulnerable Group Fund and outlines sources of funding for it,’’ Sambo said.

According to him, the law imposes a telecom tax as a source of funding.

“Currently, the most important work before us is the strategic implementation of the NHIA Act for the benefit of Nigerians,’’ he said.

The DG said that the recent visits of a high-level mission from the World Health Organsation were a result of the Act.

He said a team of health-financing experts came and assessed the country’s preparedness.

“At the end, they were satisfied and pledged their support in relevant areas.

“The team will help the country in the area of capacity-building and technology,’’ the NHIA director-general said.

Sambo also said the NHIA was discussing with relevant authorities in finance to enable the authority to achieve its objectives.

He disclosed that the authority was also doing advocacy so that people would understand the implications and benefits of health insurance.

Sambo then urged the media to assist with proper education and advocacy on health insurance.

Court sentences killer of Umoren, Akwa Ibom jobseeker, to death

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A high court sitting in Akwa Ibom state has sentenced Uduak Akpan to death by hanging for the murder of Iniobong Umoren, a graduate of philosophy, University of Uyo.

According to BBC pidgin, Bassey Nkanang, the trial judge, gave the verdict, on Thursday.

Umoren was declared missing in May 2021 after leaving home to meet Akpan over a potential job offer in Akwa Ibom and was found dead days later.

Don’t blame me if APC fails in 2023: Chairman Adamu

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APC national chairman Abdullahi Adamu has urged party members to close ranks and work as a team to ensure victory in the 2023 general elections. He warned that he would not accept blame for electoral failure.

He said comprehensive meetings were held between the party’s leaders in Abia before inaugurating the committee.

Mr Adamu added that they were involved in negotiations and its National Working Committee (NWC), especially during its primaries and after, expressing optimism that the committee would ensure peace in the Abia chapter of the APC.

“We are not going to hold reconciliation meetings again. We will now leave it to the leaders of the party in Abia to play their politics in the state. Abuja is not about Abia. Go to Abia and play politics there, do the necessary, lobby and reconciliation there because all politics is local,” he advised the party faithful.

Mr Adamu, however, added that the party would not be satisfied with just 25 per cent of votes cast at the general elections.

“All the national elections, house of representatives, senate, governorship, likely the presidential election, we will not be satisfied with just the 25 per cent of votes cast. No halfway about it. If we are to win, we must try to win every state,” Mr Adamu asserted.