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Nigerian Government Plans N712bn Mortgage To Fund 100,000 Houses

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The Federal Government says it is working to increase mortgages provided to contributors under the National Housing Fund to the tune of N712bn for the financing of about 100,000 housing units across the country.

It disclosed this at the inaugural Board and Management Retreat of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria in Abuja, adding that efforts were on to deliver one million affordable homes to Nigerians under the National Housing Programme.

The Chairman, Board of Directors, FMBN, Ayodeji Gbeleyi, said the bank’s board had approved a strategy plan that would increase the amount of mortgages to be provided for the construction of houses for Nigerians.

He said, “In line with the mandate of the Federal Government to expand the housing sector in general and deepen the mortgage sub-sector in particular, the bank’s board approved a five-year strategy plan covering the period 2020-2024 with focus on certain key performance indicators.

“The KPIs include growing the National Housing Fund contributions from N49bn in 2018 to N285bn per annum, increase contributors from about 4.8 million in 2018 to 31.6 million in 2024, to finance a cumulative of 100,000 housing units and grow mortgages to N712bn in 2024.”

He said some of the measures being promoted towards achieving the targets of the five-year strategy plan included deepening mortgage penetration by facilitating access to homeownership, growing and diversifying funding mix through diversification of funding sources, among others.

Gbeleyi stated that in order to address the housing deficit in Nigeria, the Federal Government had initiated the National Housing Programme, adding that the NHP’s target was to provide millions of homes across the country.

Residents In Kaduna Gets 5.5Million Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets

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The Federal Ministry of Health, said it has distributed a total of 5,502,455 free insecticide treated mosquito nets to residents in Kaduna State.

The Director, Technical and Programme, Global Fund Malaria, Society for Family Health, John Ocholi, stated this while giving a breakdown report on the completion of the exercise, at Kaduna State Ministry of Health.

Ocholi said 5,509,778 mosquito nets were procured and received by the Kaduna State Government for the 2022 mass campaign, to be distributed to households across the state.

He said a total of 5,502,455 were distributed and 795 are still available and will be handed over to the state government.

He added that, with the distribution, they have recorded 99.9 percent success, with a total of 10,672,861 beneficiaries.

Voice of Nigeria reports that the distribution by Kaduna State Government in collaboration with Federal Ministry of Health, Society for Health and other support organizations, began July 7 to July 27.

Ocholi said during the exercise, monitoring and supervision was ensured by different cadres of monitors from the National, State, LGA and Ward levels.

According to him, lessons learnt during the exercise include, timely submission of personnel, listing is important to facilitate profiling of personnel on the CAT platform.

He appreciated the Executive Governor of Kaduna State, the State Net Ambassador, Commissioner for Health and other health officials for support given during the campaign.

The Commissioner of Health, Amina Mohammed Baloni, commended them for good teamwork and collaboration by supporting partners.

She said for the units that were not covered, the state government will look into it for solutions. She advised residents to utilise the mosquito nets given and not misuse it.

Iraqi Workers Get Day Off As Temperatures Pass 50C

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State employees in many parts of Iraq have been given a day off work as temperatures rise to above 50C (122F) in several areas, local media report.

Several of the country’s cities topped the list of the hottest places in the world on Thursday.

As a result of the scorching heat, at least 10 provinces suspended work for most state employees, Kurdistan24 said.

A heatwave in the country has been ongoing since mid-July and is forecast to continue.

Burning heat is not unusual in Iraq, as one of the hottest places on Earth. But residents say conditions are worsening.

In the southern port of Basra, where temperatures are particularly high, a four-day holiday for state employees has begun.

Though offices are shut for many employees, many say they will continue to suffer as regular power cuts mean that air conditioning is often unavailable.

This year stifling dust storms have also increased, obstructing the sky and causing the suspension of services.

Heatwaves have become more frequent, more intense, and last longer because of human-induced climate change.

The world has already warmed by about 1.1C since the industrial era began and temperatures will keep rising unless governments around the world make steep cuts to emissions.

Iraq has been ranked as one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change in the Middle East by the UN.

Iceland Volcano Erupts Near Fagradalsfjall

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A volcano erupted in Iceland near the capital Reykjavik on Wednesday, the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) said as live images on local media showed lava spewing out of a fissure in the ground.

The eruption was some 40 kilometres (25 miles) from Reykjavik, near the site of the Mount Fagradalsfjall volcano that erupted for six months in March-September 2021, mesmerising tourists and spectators who flocked to the scene.

“Eruption has started near Fagradalsfjall. Exact location has yet to be confirmed,” the IMO, which monitors seismic activity, wrote on Twitter.

It later said the eruption started in the valley of “Meradalir, about 1.5 km north of Stora Hrut”.

While there was no ash plume, the IMO said it was “possible that pollution can be detected due to the gas release”.

No airline flights were currently affected, Iceland’s national airport authority told AFP.

Mount Fagradalsfjall belongs to the Krysuvik volcanic system on the Reykjanes peninsula in southwestern Iceland.

Iceland has 32 volcanic systems currently considered active, the highest number in Europe. The country has had an eruption every five years on average.

The vast island near the Arctic Circle straddles the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a crack on the ocean floor separating the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates.

The shifting of these plates is in part responsible for Iceland’s intense volcanic activity.

Southern Pakistan Hit Hard By Floods As Cotton Field Is Destroyed

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Pakistani farmer Sajid Ali wades glumly through his flooded cotton field after days of torrential monsoon rains let up, surveying the irreversible damage.

“My crop is almost totally destroyed, all six acres of it. There is no hope left, because even now the fields are covered in four feet of water,” he said from Masoo Burburi, a tiny village in the province of Sindh.

Southern Pakistan has been hit hard by floods after unusually heavy monsoon rains this year. Scores of people have been killed and hundreds of homes have been swept away.

Around 50 villages in Sindh were inundated, reported local media, after flash floods from the neighbouring province of Balochistan flowed over, destroying thousands of acres of agricultural land and orchards.

Ali’s village was one of those hit hard. Around 60 families call it home, mostly engaging in agricultural work, planting cotton, wheat and chilies.

The region has been suffering from drought for decades and the monsoon rains were always welcome. But this year, it was too much of a good thing and now, farmers like Ali are at a loss as to what to do.

“I had taken out a loan for sowing this crop. But now I have to go and work on someone else’s land because we can’t make ends meet on what is left of the crop,” Ali said.

According to Ali, his crop was worth around $7,500, over four times Pakistan’s current per capita income of $1,666, according to the country’s statistics bureau.

Rana Shakeel Ahmed, a village elder, described the loss as substantial and said no help from authorities had been forthcoming.

Rescue authorities have said help had been delayed because large amounts of infrastructure had been destroyed by continuous and heavy rainfall, with a road linking Sindh and Balochistan completely cut off.

Russia’s Space Agency To Launch Iranian Satellite Into Orbit

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Russia will launch a satellite on behalf of Iran into space on Aug. 9, the Roscosmos space agency said.

The spacecraft, a remote sensing satellite called “Khayyam”, will be sent into orbit by a Soyuz rocket, Roscosmos said.

“In cooperation with Russia, the Khayyam satellite will be launched next week from the Baikonur space station in Kazakhstan by a Soyuz satellite carrier,” the Iranian space agency said.

The satellite, apparently named after 11th-12th century Persian polymath Omar Khayyam, aims to “monitor the country’s borders,” enhance agricultural productivity and monitor water resources and natural disasters, the agency added.

Throwback Thursday: The 8,500 Years Canoe Discovered In North-East Nigeria In 1987

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The Dufuna Canoe is a dugout canoe discovered in 1987 by a Fulani cattle herdsman a few kilometers from the village of Dufuna in the Fune Local Government Area, not far from the Komadugu Gana River, in Yobe State, Nigeria.

Radiocarbon dating of a sample of charcoal found near the site dates the canoe at 8,500 to 8,000 years old, linking the site to Lake Chad.

The Canoe Is 8.4 Metres Long And Is 0.5 Metres Tall At It Largest Point. It Is Currently Located In Damaturu, Nigeria.

Background

The Dufuna Canoe Was Found In The Village Of Dufuna, Which Is Located Between Potiskum And Gashua, In Yobe State, Nigeria’s North-East.

On May 4 1987, Mallam Ya’u, a Fulani cow herdsman was digging a well and hit a hard object at 4.5 meters.

He informed his village chief about the discovery.

In 1989 and 1990, the University of Maiduguri carried out an initial exploration of the site to ascertain whether it was a canoe as well take radiocarbon dating samples of the wood.

Later, In A Joint Research Project Funded By The University Of Frankfurt And Maiduguri By Professors Peter Breunig And Garba Abubakar, Would Return To The Site And Further Wood Samples Were Taken And Dated By Two German Laboratories.

In 1994, an archaeology team from Germany and Nigeria excavated the site and the canoe was dug out over two weeks by fifty labourers and was found to be 8.4 meters in length, 0.5 meters wide and 5cm thick.

The canoe was found in a water-logged state resting on a sandy bed while layers of clay lay between it and the surface which protected it in an oxygen free environment.

Examination Of The Canoe Showed That The Bow And Stern Had Been Skilfully Worked To Points And That The Work Was Carried Out By “Core Axe-Like And Pick-Axe Bifacial Tools Of Micro-Lithic Appearance”.

Professor Breunig Said That The Skill Of Construction Showed A Long Development And That The Canoe Was Not A New Design.

In another study by an American science team in 2015, they found that Lake Chad had shrunk by 95% in forty years and therefore it could be assumed that area of the village of Dufuna would have been part of the lake’s flood plain in the distant past.

The Canoe Has Been Radiocarbon Dated At Least Twice, And Was Dated To 6556-6388 BCE And To 6164-6005 BCE, Making It The Oldest Known Boat In Africa And The Second Oldest Worldwide.

It Was Probably Created In A Longstanding Boat-Making Tradition And Used In Fishing Along The Komadugu Gana River.

The Cutting Tools Of Flint Found At Iho-Eleeru Cave In Western Nigeria In The Year 9200BC Is Further Proof Of The Kinds Of Cutting And Carving Tools That Were In Use During The Time Of Building The Dufuna Canoe.

The Dufuna Canoe Is One Out Of Many Numerous Promising Tourist Sites That Nigeria Is Endowed With. There Are Still More Lost Artifacts To Be Unearthed In Nigeria.

Exploring Anson Bay, Norfolk Island Oceania

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Anson Bay is a secluded and quite impressive bay and beach that are located in the northwestern part of the external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean, Norfolk Island.

Nestled at the bottom of steep cliffs just off Anson Bay Road, the beach is a little bit less accessible when compared to other beaches on the island.

As Norfolk Island was once part of the British kingdom, it was at the end of 18 century that the British colonial forces started organizing the young colony, and Lt Phillip Gidley King officially named the bay in 1788 after the Member of Parliament, George Anson.

Even though it is small in size, it is certainly one of the most amazing places on the island mainly due to the extreme contrast of the Norfolk Pines, the golden sand, and the turquoise sea that brings some white color with every incoming wave.

As there are some strong waves, swimming is not advised, in addition to the unpredictable rip tides and a deep underwater drop a short distance from the shoreline.

That is why sometimes the beach is visited by surfers who enjoy the grandiose waves that are making them feel like on another wavy planet.

There is a lookout point with barbecue facilities from where visitors can admire the wonderful landscape views of Anson Bay and Anson Bay Beach.

For those who would like to be a bit more adventurous, there is a winding trail that is quite steep and can be challenging in places, nonetheless, the end result is very rewarding with the mesmerizing sandy expanse of Anson Bay Beach.

When the time spent here is very well organized, visitors can have an amazing day at the beach, and then when the sun starts setting, they could go to the lookout and admire the colorful sunset views.

In addition, the bay is part of the Anson Bay Reserve which was declared as such on 4 February 1937 and covers an area of some 5.45 hectares (13 acres), making it certainly an untouched nature where only photos should be taken, and nothing except footprints to be left.

All in all, being the most spectacular bay and beach on the island, Anson Bay shall definitely allure visitors to experience something that might be usual for Norfolk Island, but very surreal for the everyday traveler.

National, State registers to determine beneficiaries of free Health Insurance’

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The Assistant General Manager, Informal Sector Department, National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), Dr. Sikiru Salawudeen has said the national and state registers would be used to determine beneficiaries of the Vulnerable Group Fund.

The vulnerable Group Fund created in the newly signed National Health Insurance Authority Act 2022 is to help provide free health insurance for vulnerable Nigerians.

Salawudeen disclosed this on Wednesday during the Basic Health Care Provision Fund webinar series.

Recall that the new Health Act which makes health insurance mandatory for all Nigerians and legal residents was signed into law by the President Muhammadu Buhari on the 19th of May 2022.

Read Also: NHIA introduces Programme to ensure availability of affordable Medicines

Responding to questions during the webinar moderated by Dr. Chris Isokpunwu, Dr. Slaudeen said, “Though the act didn’t state it, the governing council will determine the criteria for determining who is eligible and vulnerable.

“But in line with the basic healthcare provision, we are using the National Social Register and the State Social Register to identify those who are vulnerable and indigent. That is to mine the data and validate it to be sure that those people we are paying for are actually vulnerable. 

“I think with this new act we won’t be going far away from using the national and state social registers and other credible community targeting mechanisms to identify those who are vulnerable and indigent.”

The NHIA official stated further that the Vulnerable Group Fund is expected to help provide health insurance for over 83 million vulnerable Nigerians, adding that it would assist in achieving Universal Health Coverage for all Nigerians.

According to the World Health Organisation, Universal Health Coverage ensures that all persons have access to the health services they need, when and where they need them, without financial hardship.

The world’s health authority has also pledged support for the implementation of the Vulnerable Group Funds.

Dr. Salawudeen also explained that the funds for the Vulnerable Group Funds will be sourced from Government Special Intervention Funds, returns on investments, grants, donations, gifts, and voluntary contributions.

Salawudeen also revealed that the Civil Society Organisations that were not captured previously have now been included in the governing council.

This, he said, is to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of the new Act.

Ghana President Calls For ‘Long Overdue’ Slavery Reparations To Africa

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Ghana’s president, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called for slavery reparations to Africa and the African diaspora.

READ ALSO: Jamaica plans to seek reparations from Britain over slavery

Speaking at the Reparations and Racial Healing Summit on Monday, 1st August 2022, President Akufo-Addo stressed that reparations for Africa and the African diaspora are long overdue.

However, he bemoaned that fact that the subject of reparations “becomes a debate” only when it comes to Africa and Africans.

According to president Akufo-Addo: “Native Americans have received and continue to receive reparations; Japanese-American families, who were incarcerated in internment camps in America during World War II, received reparations. Jewish people, six million of whom perished in the concentration camps of Hitlerite Germany, received reparations, including homeland grants and support”.

He also complained that all the owners of enslaved Africans received reparations to the tune of 20 million pounds sterling, “but enslaved Africans themselves did not receive a penny.”

Haiti also had to pay reparations amounting to $21 billion to French slaveholders in 1825 following the Haitian Revolution.

Whilst reiterating that no amount of money can restore the damage caused by the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and its consequences, which have spanned many centuries.

The President stated that “nevertheless, it is now time to revive and intensify the discussions about reparations for Africa. Indeed, the time is long overdue.”

He, thus, asked participants at the summit not to overly concern themselves with modalities for the payment of reparations, but, rather, work to establish, unequivocally, first the justice in the call for reparations.