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Portugal Forest Fire: Temperatures Predicted To Reach 45C In Parts Of Country

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Forest fires in Portugal have left 29 people injured, as temperatures are predicted to reach up to 45C (113F) in parts of the country from Tuesday.

On Saturday, the country recorded 125 fires, the highest number in a single day this year, with around 1,500 firefighters fighting three big blazes.

The government declared a state of alert across the country, from Monday to Friday 15 July.

Next week’s weather has caused further concerns due to high temperatures.

From Tuesday, the Portuguese weather agency predicts temperatures of up to 45C (113F) in Alentejo – the region between Lisbon and the Algarve – with the rest of the country expecting temperatures in the high 30Cs and low 40Cs.

Anambra teaching Hospital spends N8m on Diesel monthly —CMD

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The Chief Medical Director of Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Amaku Awka, Dr. Joe Akabuike, has revealed that the hospital spends between N7m to N8m every month to meet its electricity demands.

Akabuike stated this at the state House of Assembly complex, Awka, shortly after meeting with the house committee on health.

He said the heavy spending on diesel was because the hospital had machines and equipment that required constant electricity supply to function effectively as it could not rely on the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company for power supply.

He added that the hospital could afford to take the risk of depending on the EEDC, especially as it deals mostly with emergencies.

According to him, the hospital bought a litre of diesel at N800 and that some of the machines consumed almost a drum of diesel to function effectively.

He also pointed out the need to upgrade most of the structures at the hospital, adding that through Reverse Medical Tourism, the people in the diaspora can partner with the state government in the provision of some of the machines required to perform certain operations.

He called on well-meaning individuals to adopt buildings in the teaching hospital so that there will be more structures on the ground, adding that, with his vast experience and expertise, he will get people to make the structures operational.

Akabuike pointed out that he was the initiator of primary health care services in Anambra just as he stated that he met what he termed vertical and horizontal fragmentations and total collapse of primary health care services.

According to the CMD, Anambra started with 63 primary health care centres under his watch as the commissioner for health and equally introduced the “Keke Ambulance” while lamenting that the PHCs were not spreading the way they should in the present circumstance.

He said, “The hospital is spending between N7m to N8m every month to meet its electricity demands as it could not totally depend on the EEDC for power supply. We have a lot of heavy equipment that required a constant power supply.

“Currently, the primary health care centres were not functioning the way they should but I believe that what is needed is a sustained effort to make the sector work.

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That the PHCs could be scaled up from 63 to 200 and above, the present administration is determined to provide solutions to issues concerning primary health care and the health sector in general.

“The hospital has been able to access only N40m out of the N700m approved for the institution.”

He stressed that the hospital still needs structures like a dental unit, residence for doctors on call, dialysis centre and a host of other departments to surmount her structural challenges.

“The teaching hospital started as a general hospital in 1957 and most of the buildings have become old and dilapidated and needed to be replaced with new structures, we appeal for improvements in the area of funding for the hospital as it has been a major challenge,” he stated.

Firefighters Protect Iconic Sequoias As Yosemite Fire Grows

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A wildfire threatening the largest grove of giant sequoias in Yosemite National Park more than doubled in size in a day, and firefighters were working in difficult terrain Sunday to protect the iconic trees and a small mountain town.

Campers and residents near the blaze were evacuated but the rest of the sprawling park in California remained open, though heavy smoke obscured scenic vistas and created unhealthy air quality.

“Today it’s actually the smokiest that we’ve seen,” Nancy Phillipe, a Yosemite fire information spokesperson, said Sunday. “Up until this morning, the park has not been in that unhealthy category, but that is where we are now.”

More than 500 mature sequoias were threatened in the famed Mariposa Grove but there were no reports of severe damage to any named trees, including the 3,000-year-old Grizzly Giant.

A sprinkler system set up within the grove kept the tree trunks moist and officials were hopeful that the steady spray of water along with previous prescribed burns would be enough to keep flames at bay, Phillipe said.

The cause of the Washburn Fire was under investigation. It had grown to nearly 2.5 square miles (6.7 square kilometers) by Sunday morning, with no containment.

In addition to residents, about 600 to 700 campers who were staying at the Wawona campground in tents, cabins and a historic hotel were ordered to leave.

Temperatures were expected rise and reach the lower 90s in the coming days, but fire crews working in steep terrain were not contending with intense winds, said Jeffrey Barlow, senior meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Hanford.

The giant sequoias, native in only about 70 groves spread along the western slope of California’s Sierra Nevada range, were once considered impervious to flames but have become increasingly vulnerable as wildfires fueled by a buildup of undergrowth from a century of fire suppression and drought exacerbated by climate change have become more intense and destructive.

Phillipe, the park spokesperson, previously said some of the massive trunks had been wrapped in fire-resistant foil for protection, but she corrected herself on Sunday and said that was not the case for this fire. However, crews have wrapped a historic cabin in the protective foil, she said.

Lightning-sparked wildfires over the past two years have killed up to a fifth of the estimated 75,000 large sequoias, which are the biggest trees by volume and a major draw for tourists to the national park that’s the size of the state of Rhode Island.

There was no obvious natural spark for the fire that broke out Thursday next to the park’s Washburn Trail, Phillipe said.

Smoke was reported by visitors walking in the grove that reopened in 2018 after a $40 million renovation that took three years.

A fierce windstorm ripped through the grove over a year ago and toppled 15 giant sequoias, along with countless other trees.

The downed trees, along with massive numbers of pines killed by bark beetles, provided ample fuel for the flames.

Meanwhile, most evacuation orders were lifted Saturday in the Sierra foothills about 80 miles (128 kilometers) to the northwest of the Yosemite fire, where a fire broke out on July 4.

The Electra Fire that began near Jackson was mostly contained, and only areas directly within the fire’s perimeter remained under evacuation orders, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

So far in 2022, over 35,000 wildfires have burned nearly 4.7 million acres in the U.S., according to the National Interagency Fire Center, well above average for both wildfires and acres burned.

40 Full-time Staff Working On Wale’s First Satellite, Set For Late 2022 Launch

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The first satellite made in Wales is set to be launched into space later this year.

Space Forge’s satellite was built in a unit in Rumney, Cardiff, that was previously used to make burger vans.

It will be a test, with the company aiming to launch a returnable and reusable satellite next year.

It is part of a launch by Virgin Orbit, which will deploy multiple satellites into low Earth orbit – usually within 1,000km (620 miles) of Earth.

Space Forge has partnered with high-precision space situational awareness company, Lumi Space, in an attempt to create the world’s first returnable and reusable satellite platform.

This year’s satellite, which will be launched from Newquay in Cornwall, will not return to earth, but Space Forge’s chief executive, Joshua Western confirmed a return launch had been booked for next year.

Mr Western’s introduction into the space industry was less than typical.

He studied politics at university and started Space Forge in 2018, going full-time in 2020 – the same week the first Covid lockdown was announced.

Joshua Western co-founded Space Forge with Andrew Bacon
He said: “I was passionate about space as a boy, like most kids, but I wasn’t very good at science.

“I didn’t even know the UK had a space industry until 2014, so I wrote to the CEO of a space company and said ‘hello, I’d like a job interview’. Very kindly they gave me an interview and I got a job.

“There, I met my co-founder Andrew (Bacon), who was the most phenomenal engineer and presented the technologies of space to me.”

The company is based in Rumney and took over a 7,500 sq ft unit, which was previously used to make burger vans for fairgrounds, last year.

Mr Western said: “For 13 months we operated without a building, we were shipping space hardware around Europe to be worked on by our employees. We didn’t meet some of them for six or seven months.

“In March 2020, we had just two people, now we have 40 full-time, who are all based in Cardiff.”

Forty full-time staff have been working on the satellite which will launch from Cornwall later this year.

The satellite will be launched from Spaceport Cornwall this summer as part of Virgin Orbit’s Cosmic Girl, to test its new return capability.

As well as Space Forge’s ForgeStar-0, Virgin Orbit will deploy multiple satellites into low Earth orbit.

The inaugural mission will see the ForgeStar-0 launched to test future return from space technology, it can be deployed from conventional launchers to provide reliable and rapid results.

Lumi Space will also be trialling its laser technology to track the satellite on its descent.

Dan Hart, chief executive of Virgin Orbit, said: “Space Forge is joining the growing community of space innovators advancing space technologies for the betterment of our world.”

Space Forge confirmed there would be a finished satellite by the end of July, which will then be sent Cornwall and integrated to be launched.

Faroe Islands To Limit Dolphin Hunt After Widespread Criticism

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The Faroe Islands is to provisionally limit its controversial dolphin hunt to 500 animals, after receiving widespread criticism over last year’s cull, where more than 1,400 were killed.

A review was ordered in February, in response to the outcry.

Animal rights activists have long decried the hunt, deeming the slaughter cruel and unnecessary.

Faroe Islanders give the practice their broad support, arguing the dolphins have fed them for centuries.

Known as the grind (or Grindadrap in Faroese), the hunting of sea mammals – primarily whales – is a tradition that has been practised for hundreds of years on the remote islands, a Danish autonomous territory in the North Atlantic.

But the scale of the killing last year shocked many locals and even drew criticism from groups involved in the practice.

Records showed that it was the largest number of dolphins ever killed on one day in the Faroe Islands.

A petition with almost 1.3 million signatures calling for a ban on the traditional hunt was submitted to the Faroese government.

Now the government has limited the annual catch of white-sided dolphins to 500 for the next two years.

Only the dolphin hunt is currently being reviewed, not the entire grind tradition.

The quota was set after the “unusually large catch” of 1,423 white-sided dolphins in September, the government said in a statement.

“Aspects of that catch were not satisfactory, in particular the unusually large number of dolphins killed,” it added.

However, the government stated that the hunt serves as an “important supplement to the livelihoods of Faroe Islanders”.

£400m Wind Turbine To Bring Manufacturing Back To Teesside, UK

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SeAH will build its new factory on part of the Teesworks site
Work has officially begun on building a £400m offshore wind turbine factory on the site of a former steelworks.

Korean firm SeAH wind wants to build up to 150 turbine bases a year at its new Teesworks site creating 750 new jobs.

Tees Valley mayor Ben Houchen said the old Redcar steelworks site was “filling up” with SeAH the first “private sector project to get spades in the ground”.

But General Electric has said it will “not be moving forward” with its plans to make turbine blades there.

Ground was officially broken on SeAH’s 90-acre site, the main building of which will be 850m (2.800ft) long, by dignitaries including the South Korean ambassador, Mr Houchen, and business secretary Kwasi Kwarteng.

SeAH president Joonsung Lee said the factory would “bring manufacturing back to Teesside”, adding the UK was the “perfect place” to start the steelmaking company’s journey into wind technology.

Mr Houchen said it would be the world’s “biggest monopile factory” and was a “huge milestone” for the Teeswork site, the Local Democracy Reporting Service said.

Turbines built there would be shipped out to the North Sea wind farms such as Dogger Bank from a new £107m quay being built as part of the Teesworks Freeport scheme.

Teesworks is owned in a 90-10 split in favour of JC Musgrave Capital, Northern Land Management, and DCS Industrial Limited – with 10% kept by the South Tees Development Corporation.

Chris Harrison, on behalf of Northern Land Management and JC Musgrave, said £130m had been spent on demolition and remediation of the wider Teesworks site.

Kaduna inaugurates Insecticide Treated Nets Campaign network  

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The Kaduna State Government has inaugurated a committee on Insecticide Treated Nets Campaign network for the ongoing mosquito nets distribution in the state.

The Campaign Manager, Society for Family Health, Dangana Christopher, said the committee comprised different stakeholders.

He said its role was important in helping to monitor the process and report to the state whenever members found anything going wrong as they intended to reduce the prevalence rate of malaria scourge in the state.

”This committee is a collection of various stakeholders from the Academy, ministry of environment, and security personnel.

”Once state engagement has taken place, the leadership should take responsibility to officially establish the State ITN Campaign Coordination Network.”

The State Commissioner for Health will chair the ICCN and the State Malaria Elimination Programme Manager will act as secretary.

”The Suite ICCN is the coordinating body for the planning and implementation of the ITN mass distribution activities in the LGAs, wards, and communities.”

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It will ensure regular oversight and follow-up activities based on the timeline provided during the state engagement meeting.

He added that the committee was saddled with the responsibility of coordinating the activities of all involved in the campaign and working

Christopher said the committee would also engage critical partners in the process, ensuring monitoring of progress against the timeline and addressing delays as quickly as possible to keep the campaign on track.

He added that the committee would oversee the work of the supervisors and be responsible for the organization of regular meetings to discuss progress and potential bottlenecks so that issues arising could be resolved promptly.

State ICCN will be responsible for ensuring that LGA and word-level coordination structures were established.

James Webb Telescope Speculated To Be Greater Than Hubble

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The James Webb Space Telescope is about to begin full science operations, six months after its launch to orbit.

NASA Administrator Bill Nelsonsaid the new observatory will be even more revolutionary than its predecessor, Hubble, says

The James Webb Space Telescope is a space telescope designed primarily to conduct infrared astronomy.

As the most powerful telescope ever launched into space, its greatly improved infrared resolution and sensitivity will allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope.

After Years Of Conception, Hope Still Alive For Elon Musk’s Hyperloop

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A decade ago, Elon Musk proposed a new form of transport that would shoot passengers through vacuum tunnels in levitating pods at almost the speed of sound — he called it “hyperloop”.

Since then, cities from Abu Dhabi to Zurich have been touted as destinations, research projects have gobbled up millions of dollars and a host of commercial ventures have sprung up — even Richard Branson got involved.

“The transportation network has not had a new mode for over 100 years,” said Rick Geddes, a transport infrastructure expert at Cornell University in the United States, who compared the excitement to the early days of aviation.

But nobody has come close to making the hyperloop work.

The difficulties have ranged from costs and finding suitable locations, to simply persuading people that travelling through a narrow tunnel at speeds faster than a jet plane is a good idea.

Musk’s initial proposal would have been a “barf ride”, transport blogger Alon Levy wrote at the time.

Despite all the problems, though, the hyperloop idea still energises university campuses, corporate board rooms and city halls across the world.

Hidde de Bos, a 22-year-old engineering student, first heard of it four years ago.

His university at Delft in the Netherlands excelled in competitions run by Musk’s SpaceX firm, which invited students to develop pods to fire through vacuum tunnels.

“It made me really excited to see what the possibilities were,” he said.

He is now chief engineer of Delft Hyperloop, a non-profit university spin-off.

De Bos said the SpaceX competitions, which were discontinued in 2019, were too focused on speed and became like “drag races in a tunnel”.

Now, his team is taking part in a student-led competition, European Hyperloop Week, which he hopes will refocus on sustainable energy and developing levitation systems.

And Musk himself recently gave a jolt to the hyperloop fraternity by tweeting that his tunnelling firm The Boring Company would “attempt to build a working Hyperloop” in the coming years.

Musk first mentioned the idea in a 2012 media interview before publishing a white paper about it a year later.

But his direct involvement has been sporadic, and he has always encouraged others to develop the idea.

Los Angeles-based firm Hyperloop TT, among the first and most enthusiastic firms to run with Musk’s idea, welcomed his return.

Rob Miller, the firm’s chief marketing officer, told AFP it was “further validation” for the concept.

But he stressed that hyperloop was now much bigger than just one man.

Bearing out his point, new proposals have emerged in recent months from local authorities ranging from Italy to India.

However, proposals are one thing, and revolutionising public transport is quite another.

In its early years, Hyperloop TT signed exploratory deals in India, China and beyond.

In 2019, the firm promised a 10-kilometre (six-mile) track would open in the UAE the following year.

None of these projects has come to fruition.

Kuwait Diplomat, Al-Ghais Nominated As Next OPEC Secretary-General

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The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC’s) has nominated the Kuwaiti diplomat, Haitham Al-Ghais, as its next Secretary-General.

He was initially expected to succeed Mohammed Barkindo, who assumed office in 2016 and served for two terms, on August 1.

But the sudden death of the former group managing director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Ltd has thrust his successor into the limelight earlier than planned.

Bakindo died on July 5, a few hours after he was honoured by President Muhammadu Buhari for his exemplary contributions to OPEC and the country’s oil industry.

Al-Ghais is a Kuwaiti oil executive who served as OPEC governor from 2017 to June 2021.

“This trust that people have put into me, that countries, governments have placed into me, is something that is really, really important for me,” he told Energy Intelligence in January in his first public statement following his election.

For Al-Ghais, OPEC’s next meeting on August 3 will be pivotal for some of the biggest oil producers as they are expected to set a new production policy which would start in September.

Well aware of the mammoth task that faces him, market watchers said Al-Ghais is keen on maintaining unity within the group, building on the foundation that Barkindo helped create over his two tenures.

“Barkindo has led the organization during extremely turbulent times for the global oil market, and his remarkable role and valuable contributions, along with our organization’s long history of dialogue and cooperation, put us in a strong position to continue supporting stability and balance in the global oil market,” said Al-Ghais this week in a tweet by the OPEC’s Secretariat.