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School Uniform Grant In Northern Ireland Expected To Rise By 20%

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The grant available to families towards the cost of school uniforms is to rise for the 2022/23 school year.

Education Minister Michelle McIlveen said she was spending just over £1m to increase the uniform grant by 20%.

Low-income families eligible for the grant apply though the Education Authority (EA).

The Department of Education spoke previously of a “huge discrepancy” between the grant available to NI families and other parts of the UK.

The department is currently reviewing the criteria for the uniform grant and for free school meals.

Some parents organisations have called for a cap on the maximum price for a school uniform and PE kit.

Northern Ireland’s commissioner for children and young people has also previously described school sportswear prices as “scandalous”.

Some schools and community organisations run uniform exchanges to help families out.

In the 2021/22 school year, low-income families could receive a grant of £35.75 towards the cost of a primary school uniform and between £73-£78 towards the cost of a post-primary uniform and PE kit.

For 2022/23 the primary school uniform grant will rise to £42.90.

The grant for children under 15 will rise to £61.20 for a uniform and £26.40 towards a PE kit.

Those over 15 can receive £67.20 towards a uniform and £26.40 towards a PE kit.

However, a paper by the Northern Ireland Assembly’s Research and Information Service, published in May 2021, cited research from the Irish League of Credit Unions on school uniform costs.

It suggested parents spent £131 on primary school uniforms and £177 on post-primary uniforms when preparing their children for the return to school.

Separate UK-wide research by the Children’s Society, suggested that parents spent on average £337 per year on school uniforms for each secondary school child and £315 on each primary school child.

It is ultimately up to schools to decide which conditions to set regarding uniform.

However, the Department of Education issued guidance in 2018 which “advises” schools to keep costs to a minimum.

Exploring Animal Flower Cave, Barbados, Discovered 1780 By Welsh Naturalist Explorer, Rev. Griffith Hughes

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The Animal Flower Cave is an interesting natural cave formation that is located in the northern part of the island nation of Barbados.

Being under the cliffs at North Point in the Parish of Saint Lucy, the Animal Flower Cave is the island’s lone accessible sea cave that was discovered in 1780 by a Welsh naturalist explorer and author, the Reverend Griffith Hughes.

Even though the history is not that known, it is considered that the cave was carved up underwater, however, it is quite interesting the fact that is 2 meters (6 feet) above the high-water mark, and it is rising 3 cm (1 in) every 1,000 years together with the entire island.

There are several spectacular openings that are looking out towards sea with astonishing vistas of the Atlantic Ocean, but the most impressive feature are the walls of the cave which are full of interesting formations.

Their coloring of green and brown by oxidation of copper and iron is making the Animal Flower Cave to be something like a puzzle to the visitors who are trying to find some shapes in the walls, something like a lizard or turtle.

The German Geological Institute dated the floor of the cave where it is considered to be between 400,000 and 500,000 years old, nevertheless, the younger coral section above the main floor is about 126,000 years old.

There is a chamber within the cave which is known as the “swimming pool”, with water that is very still and transparent giving the deceptive feeling that it is very shallow.

During strong storms, the water from the sea is reaching inside and the entrance acts like a giant spectacular blowhole.

The name for the cave was given from the interesting Sea-anemones that are locally known as Animal Flowers, but in addition to that, there are also filter-feeding tube worms that are otherwise known as seafeathers or Sabellastarte Magnifica.

The flowers appear seasonally and consist of tentacles that can sting and paralyze a passing fish in the larger variety of species.

The tentacles retract into the stalk or stump for safety on contact with an alien object like a stick, which then, the flower waits a while before coming out of the stalk again to allow danger to pass.

The small tube worms which were in abundance during the discovery of the cave, live in the crevices in the rocks, however, recently it is not certain why their numbers are lower.

Still, with the restaurant that is located atop the cave, the Animal Flower Cave is a wonder of the nature in which we are able to enjoy, and as the island is rising, we shall be able to enjoy for eternity.

Once Upon A Time – June 21 – 1879 – Frank W. Woolworth Opens 1st Successful F. W. Woolworth Great Five Cent Store

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1788 US Constitution comes into effect when New Hampshire is the 9th state to ratify it

1854 First Victoria Cross won during bombardment of Bomarsund in the Aland Islands (Crimean War)

1948 Lord Mountbatten resigns as Governor General of India (formerly the last Viceroy)

1990 7.7 Manjil-Rudbar Earthquake with hundreds of aftershocks hits Iran; killing about 50,000

1993 English mathematician Andrew Wiles proves last theorem of Fermat

HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY

TODAY IN FILM & TV

1966 “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?”, directed by Mike Nichols and based on the 1962 play of the same name, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, is released (Academy Awards Best Actress 1967)

TODAY IN MUSIC

1978 Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice’s musical “Evita”, starring Elaine Page, premieres at the Prince Edward Theatre, London

TODAY IN SPORT

1970 FIFA World Cup Final, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City: Brazil and Pelé become first team and player to win World Cup 3 times, beating Italy, 4-1 in front of 107,412

1834 American inventor and businessman Cyrus McCormick patents the reaping machine

1879 Frank W. Woolworth opens his 1st successful “F. W. Woolworth Great Five Cent Store” on North Queen Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania

FAMOUS WEDDINGS

1810 American army officer and future US President Zachary Taylor (25) weds Margaret Smith (21) near Louisville, Kentucky, at the bride’s sister’s home

1924 Inventor Robert H. Goddard (41) weds secretary Esther Christine Kisk (23) at St. John’s Episcopal Church in Worcester

1930 “Titanic” actress Gloria Stuart (19) weds sculptor Blair Gordon Newell

Preserving Fuel: Sri Lanka Shuts Down Schools, Government Services

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Sri Lanka has closed schools and shut down non-essential government services for two weeks to preserve fuel supplies.

It comes on the same day the government sits down for bailout talks with the International Monetary Fund.

A shortage of goods and rising petrol prices are escalating the situation.

The country is facing its worse economic crisis since the country gained independence in 1948.

Corruption Offence: Mining Giant, Glencore Admits To Bribery In Africa

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A British subsidiary of the mining company Glencore has pleaded guilty in a UK court to corruption offences, after being accused of paying millions of dollars in bribes to secure access to crude oil in Africa.

The UK’s Serious Fraud Office said Glencore had, via its employees and agents, paid bribes of more than $28m (£22.8m) in Nigeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea and South Sudan.

Sentencing will take place in November.

The Swiss-based multinational has already said it expects to pay up to $1.5bn dollars to settle allegations of bribery.

Nigerian Government Orders Distribution Companies To Resume Meter Assets Providers Programme

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The Federal Government has issued directions to the electricity distribution companies (discos) to resume the Meter Assets Providers programme (MAP), recently slowed down by the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP).

Although the program (DisCos’ MAP) has been ongoing for years now, the NMMP programme under the office of Vice President Yemi Osinbajo was introduced in 2020 to close the massive gap in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI).

While the MAP program had barely reached 400, 000 homes in 2020, FG’s NMMP intervention in its infancy stage succeeded in reaching over 800,000 homes.

Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, Garuba Sanusi, last week disclosed that the Federal Government’s NMMP was scheduled to commence in August, and as a result, DisCos have been instructed to recommence the MAP program in its full capacity.

Rail Transit Blockade: Russia Warns Lithuania Of Consequences

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Russia has warned Lithuania of “serious” consequences after it banned the rail transfer of some goods to the Russian territory of Kaliningrad.

Lithuania says it is only following the EU sanctions imposed over Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

Kaliningrad – a strategic region where Russia’s Baltic Fleet is headquartered – has no border with mainland Russia.

Indian Presidential Race: Mahatma Gandhi’s Grandson Bows Out

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The grandson of India’s independence leader Mahatma Gandhi has dropped out of the race to become president after his name was proposed by an alliance of opposition parties.

The 77-year-old diplomat turned politician Gopalkrishna Gandhi, said he had declined the request of the 17-party alliance to be their nominee for the largely ceremonial role.

National and state lawmakers are slated to vote on a new president on July 18.

Gandhi is the third person to decline an offer by the opposition to be their candidate.

ECOWAS Deploys Stabilisation Force To Guinea Bissau

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A bloc of West African nations began deploying a stabilisation force to Guinea-Bissau Monday after the country was thrown into turmoil when its president escaped a coup attempt in February.

The Guinea-Bissau Stabilisation Support Mission comprises some 600 troops from Nigeria, Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana, according to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) bloc.

“It will cover the whole country,” the mission’s military chief Mohammed Alhassan said.

The mission will last one year and is renewable, said General Francis Behanzin, ECOWAS commissioner for political affairs, peace and security.

President Umaro Sissoco Embalo escaped a February 1 coup attempt that left 11 people dead.

ECOWAS decided the same week to send a stabilisation force.

The bloc had already deployed a force for stability and security in Guinea-Bissau after the April 2012 coup that overthrew prime minister Carlos Gomes Junior, who was the favourite to win the presidential election.

The force of more than 1,000 soldiers and police officers left the country in September 2020 at the end of its mandate, having ensured the country’s stability for eight years.

Guinea-Bissau, a small nation of around two million people bordering Senegal and Guinea, is prone to coups. It has experienced four of them since independence from Portugal in 1974 — the last in 2012.

In mid-May, Guinea-Bissau’s president dissolved parliament, which he accused of having become “a space for political guerrilla warfare and conspiracy”.

He has set December 18 as the date for legislative elections.

UK Rail Strike Strands Commuters in Biggest Transit walkout for Three Decades

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Passengers stand around inside Euston station in London on the first day of a rail strike on Tuesday June 21, 2022. Britain's biggest rail strikes in decades went ahead Tuesday after last-minute talks between a union and train companies failed to reach a settlement over pay and job security. Up to 40,000 cleaners, signalers, maintenance workers and station staff are due to walk out for three days this week, on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. (Stefan Rousseau/PA via AP)

Tens of thousands of railway workers walked off the job in Britain on Tuesday, bringing the train network to a crawl in the country’s biggest transit strike for three decades — and a potential precursor to a summer of labor discontent.

About 40,000 cleaners, signalers, maintenance workers and station staff held a 24-hour strike, with two more planned for Thursday and Saturday. Compounding the pain for commuters, London Underground subway services were also hit by a walkout on Tuesday.

The dispute centers on pay, working conditions and job security as Britain’s railways struggle to adapt to travel and commuting habits changed — perhaps forever — by the coronavirus pandemic. With passenger numbers still not back to pre-pandemic levels but the government ending emergency support that kept the railways afloat, train companies are seeking to cut costs and staffing.

Sustained national strikes are uncommon in Britain these days, but unions have warned the country to brace for more as workers face the worst cost-of-living squeeze in more than a generation. Lawyers in England and Wales have announced they will walk out starting next week, while unions representing teachers and postal workers both plan to consult their members about possible actions.

Major railway stations were largely deserted on Tuesday, with only about 20% of passenger trains scheduled to run. Services will resume Wednesday, but lingering disruption means only about 60% of trains are due to run.

The strike upended the plans of employees trying to get to work, students heading for end-of-year exams and music-lovers making their way to the Glastonbury Festival, which starts Wednesday in southwest England.

Roads in London were more congested than usual as commuters turned to cars and taxis. But footfall was 27% lower than last Tuesday, according to retail analysts Springboard, as many people canceled trips or worked from home if they could.

Nurse manager Priya Govender was at London Bridge station Tuesday morning, struggling to get back to her home south of the city after spending the night in a hotel.