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Stakeholders Call For Protection Of The African Child

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Stakeholders in child development, have urged parents and guardians to redouble efforts at protecting every African child by ensuring education about harmful cultural practices and abuses that may threaten their well-being either now or in the future.

The stakeholders made the call at an event to celebrate the 2022 International Day of the African Child, themed: Eliminating Harmful Practices Affecting Children, Progress on Policy and Practice Since 2013, held in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital.

The event organised by the National Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ), Oyo State Council, in partnership with other organisations, had in attendance students, parents, teachers, Non-Governmental Organisations, policy makers, government representatives, politicians and youth organisations, among others.

At the event, the Oyo State Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, AbdulRahman AbdulRaheem, harped on the duty of parents as role models to the children, maintaining that when children have good and proper upbringing, they go into the society as better representatives of the family and a positive influence on the larger society.

The Commissioner who was represented by the Permanent Secretary/Inspector General of Education, Ibadan Education Office, Zone 2, Mrs Ayobami Oluokun, said, “The Oyo state government has done a lot in ensuring that the Child Rights Act is not violated in Oyo state. Firstly, Oyo state is the first in the country to pass the Child Rights Act and today any child that is abused, there are laws that protects them.

Presently there is an initiative against the abuse of the girl-child and every case of girl-child abuse is thoroughly followed, up so that the victim is resuscitated while the perpetrator is dealt with under the law.”

The Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer of Hacey Health Initiative, one of the partners at the event, Oni Emmanuel Iyiola, while talking about the need for young people to speak out against harmful cultural practices, said educating students could go a long way in helping prevent the cutting of any girl-child in the immediate future and could equip the students to also serve as peer educator and influence on parents in the future

The Guest Lecturer, Dr Kunle Awotiku, highlighted some of the challenges that children face, particularly the abusive practices that are not enacted in the Child Rights Law, such as verbal and psychological abuse, which prevent children from being the best they are supposed to be.

While emphasising the dangers of early child marriage, mutilation and rape, among others, Awotiku asserted that, attention should also be given to psychological abuse which children undergo, saying many children are being abused psychologically through words, with many parents not even knowing it.

The National Secretary of NAWOJ, Comrade Helen Udofia, noted that the Association is worried that in different parts of the country, several harmful practices, linked mostly to economic, social and cultural norms, are still being meted out to children and have continued to impede the full development of the children.

The Chair person, Oyo NAWOJ, Comrade Jadesola Ajibola, disclosed that the motivation for organising the event is to celebrate the African Child and to sensitise children on the harmful effects of some cultural practices and social vices, calling for the involvement of everyone, so that untrained children would not negatively influence those that are trained.

Ajibola affirmed that, the society must find a way around ensuring that the African child is kept safe, protected and lives a meaningful life, in order to make life more meaningful and have a better society.

Sickle Cell: Olufolake AbdulRazaq Push For More Awareness Globally

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On the occasion of World Sickle Cell Day, the First Lady of Kwara state and CEO Ajike People Support Centre, Ambassador. Dr. Olufolake AbdulRazaq has tasked stakeholders to further create more awareness about the sickle cell disease.

According to the First Lady, “Shining more light” on the world of sickle cell, such as its achievements and challenges in the diagnosis, treatment and care of people living with Sickle Cell Disease, will help to further its progress and prospects.

This was contained in her message on Sunday to mark the annual World Sickle Cell Day with this year’s edition themed: “Shine the light on Sickle Cell,” with the aim to create more awareness for the disease.

Mrs AbdulRazaq said that, the Day is observed with the aim of increasing the public knowledge and understanding of sickle cell disease and the challenges experienced by patients, their families and caregivers.

According to her, “World Sickle Cells Day is observed annually on June 19th with the goal to increase public knowledge and understanding of sickle cell disease and the challenges experienced by patients, their families and caregivers.”

The First lady again, urged stakeholders from various sectors, including clinicians, scientists, patients, health policy makers and advocacy groups to intensify their effort in shining more light on the disease.

World Sickle Cell Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2008 in order to increase the awareness about the Sickle Cell Disease and its cure among the common public.

Lawyers Call On Intl Court To Investigate Uyghur Treatment

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Lawyers on Monday renewed calls for the International Criminal Court to open an investigation into China’s treatment of Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim groups in China’s Xinjiang region as they presented a dossier of evidence to prosecutors.

Activists and lawyers accuse Beijing of crimes against humanity and genocide against the groups. China’s ruling Communist Party has vehemently denied all reports of human rights violations and genocide in Xinjiang.

Monday’s filing is the latest attempt to have the global court open an investigation into widespread allegations of abuse against Uyghurs by Chinese authorities.

The group that submitted the evidence said it includes testimony from a witness who escaped from a camp in 2018 and alleges that he and others were tortured and forced to undergo medical procedures including “being injected with unknown substances.”

The latest dossier also seeks to support their assertion that ICC prosecutors have jurisdiction despite China not being a member of the court by arguing that Uyghurs and others are being rounded up on the territory of an ICC member state and transferred to China.

That assertion seeks to use a precedent set when the court’s judges ruled that the ICC has jurisdiction to investigate abuses against Myanmar’s Rohingya minority, despite Myanmar not being a member of the court, because thousands of Rohingyas were force to flee to Bangladesh, which is an ICC member.

British lawyer Rodney Dixon said evidence presented to the court’s prosecutor’s office uncovers “a pervasive plan to round up Uyghurs in neighboring countries, including an ICC member State, and elsewhere, to force them back into China.”

Niger State Set Up Task Force On Illegal Abattoirs/Slaughtering Slabs

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Niger State government in North central Nigeria, has set up a task force on the activities of illegal slaughtering centers, in efforts to control outbreak of infectious diseases across the State.

The Task force according to spokesperson of the Niger State Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Abubakar Kuta, is for the enforcement of animals slaughtering at the government designated areas for proper monitoring on hygienic and security issues.

“The state government would not fold its arms watching unguided individuals supplying contaminated meat to the public’s without any form of control and that is why the task force would sustain operations until all illegal slaughter slabs move to the centralized Abattoir at Tayi Village in Minna,” Kuta stated.

Kuta further said, a team led by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Dr. Ibrahim Garba Musa has recently arrested 23 people in connection to Indiscriminate slaughtering of animals on unhealthy environments.

Kuta who said the arrested culprits would be charged to court, warned butchers operating in the state to always comply with the government directives on the usage of government approved slaughtering centres for security and hygienic environments.

About 600 cows are estimated to be slaughtered daily in the Niger State main abbatoir in Minna the state capital.

Report Shows that One of the major challenges in almost all abattoirs across major cities in Nigeria is non-adherence to standard rules of meat processing, especially in the areas of sanitation, slaughtering facilities, handling and movements slaughtered animals.

Experts are of the views that establishment of data base of abattoirs and slaughter slaps for proper monitoring and delivery of healthy meats to the people.

East African Bloc Discusses Troop Deployment To Congo

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Kenya on Monday hosted leaders from the East African Community bloc for discussions on how to stop renewed fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The insecurity in the region is heightening tension between Congo and Rwanda. Congo accuses its neighbor of supporting the M23 rebel group, a claim denied by Rwanda.

M23 has fought for years to control rich gold and platinum mines found in eastern Congo, where other rebel groups from Rwanda and Uganda are also active.

Tension moved higher recently when a Congolese army soldier was killed inside Rwanda, after firing at security forces at the border post.

Joel Baraka is a conflict and resolution researcher at the Pole Institute, a Congolese think tank. He says Congo’s government sees the EAC as the best route for easing regional tensions.

President Felix Tshikedi, he says, is putting political trust and importance in the East African Community to bring a solution to the crisis and peace in the eastern DRC. He adds Congo also sees Kenya as a mediator between the three countries, including Rwanda and Uganda.

At the meeting in Nairobi, leaders will discuss sending troops from East Africa to help quell the violence.

Last week Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta called on deploying regional forces from EAC members, which include Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda and Congo, which joined in March.

Researcher and political analyst Ntanyoma Rukumbuzi says the Congolese army cannot be left alone to solve the armed conflict in the country.

The regional bloc is considering a plan to deploy troops in three Congolese provinces — North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri.

Israeli Coalition To Submit Bill To Dissolve Parliament

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The leaders of Israel’s governing coalition say they will submit a bill next week to dissolve parliament, legislation that would force new elections if approved.

The move comes only a year after the ideologically disparate government came into being, and brings closer to reality a fifth election in less than four years with no guarantee of a viable new administration.

The bill will be submitted next week, and if it is approved, Lapid will take over as premier of a caretaker government, they added.

Under that scenario, it would be Lapid who would host US President Joe Biden during his scheduled visit to Israel next month.

Israel’s Haaretz newspaper reported the election would be held on October 25.

Bennett’s ideologically divided eight-party coalition was aimed at bringing Israel out of an unprecedented era of political gridlock.

After former premier Benjamin Netanyahu, a veteran right-winger, failed to secure a parliamentary majority in four consecutive votes, an alliance of his rivals agreed to govern together, united primarily by a desire to end his divisive grip on power.

The coalition which was formed of religious nationalists, like Bennett, Lapid’s centrist Yesh Atid party, left-wingers and, for the first time in Israeli history, lawmakers from an Arab Islamist party, was under threat from its inception.

It lost its majority in Israel’s 120-seat parliament, the Knesset, in April when a member of Bennett’s Yamina party announced her departure.

Recent divisions over the renewal of a measure that allows Jewish settlers in the occupied West Bank to live under Israeli law caused fresh friction, with some Arab lawmakers refusing to back it.

French Far-Right Makes Record High Score In Polls

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President Emmanuel Macron is currently faced with trying to salvage a ruling majority after voters punished his centrist ‘Ensemble’ alliance in France’s parliamentary election, giving leftists comfortable representation and the far-right a historic number of seats.

While Ensemble secured the largest number of lawmakers in the 577-seat National Assembly, it fell below the threshold required for an absolute majority, casting severe doubts on Macron’s ability to pass promised economic reforms.

Final figures showed Macron’s centrist camp got 245 seats – short of the 289 needed for an absolute majority.

Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party won its largest ever representation in the lower house with 89 seats, far beyond the far-right’s previous record of 35 seats in the assembly.

This is also far beyond what polls and analysts expected: the last surveys by Ipsos forecast RN would get 20 to 50 seats at most.

A resurgent left-wing bloc, Nupes, headed by the hard-left Jean-Luc Melenchon, meanwhile earned enough seats to form the largest opposition force.

The vote was a painful setback for Macron, 44, who was re-elected in April and wants to deepen European Union integration, raise the retirement age and inject new life into France’s nuclear industry.

Macron’s options include forming a ruling coalition or presiding over a minority government that has to enter into negotiations with opponents on a bill-by-bill basis. The alternative if no agreement can be found is for the euro zone’s second biggest economy to be plunged into paralysis.

Macron became in April the first French president in two decades to win a second term, as voters rallied to keep the far-right out of power.

But, seen as out of touch by many voters, he presides over a deeply disenchanted and divided country where support for populist parties on the right and left has surged.

Mass Protest Calls For End To ‘Saied Coup’ In Tunisia

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Thousands of protesters have flocked to the streets in Tunisia to call for an end to what they describe as President Kais Saied’s coup.

Demonstrations gathered at the Republic Square before marching through the capital Tunis on Sunday, in a rally that brought together prominent rights activists and political figures.

Saied is seeking to overhaul the constitution to give the presidency more powers, against the backdrop of a tanking economy and fears of a public finance crisis. He intends to put the new constitution to a referendum on July 25.

Saied has appointed a new electoral commission, casting doubts over the credibility of any vote.

He has also appointed a temporary judicial council and sacked dozens of judges. His supporters say he is standing up to elite forces whose bungling and corruption have condemned Tunisia to a decade of political paralysis and economic stagnation.

However Tunisia’s main political parties have said they will boycott the referendum, and the powerful UGTT labour union has refused to take part in talks on the new constitution.

Earlier this week, a top Tunisian judicial source revealed a fresh purge of 400 Tunisian judges is being prepared ahead of Saied’s constitutional referendum.

Al-Masoudi, head of the Young Tunisian Judges’ Association, pledged that “members of the judiciary are committed to defending the role of justice, and remain firm in preserving the independence of the judiciary in the face of abuse of executive power.”

The news comes in the wake of a three-week strike by Tunisian judges after President Kais Saied dismissed 57 of them on 1 June, accusing the judicial branch of extensive corruption, cover-ups and protecting terrorist suspects.

Millions In Flood-hit Bangladesh And India Await Relief

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Authorities in flood-hit Bangladesh and northeastern India raced to provide aid to more than nine million people marooned after the heaviest rains in years killed at least 54 people across both South Asian nations.

Monsoon rains in low-lying Bangladesh have triggered catastrophic flooding in the northeastern Sylhet administrative division, leaving a quarter of its 15 million population stranded amid fast-rising waters and swollen rivers.

The situation in Sylhet has been worsened by waters cascading down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, including some of world’s wettest areas like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji that each received more than 970mm of rain on Sunday, according to government data.

Around 300,000 people have been moved to shelters in Sylhet but more than four million people are stranded near their inundated homes, compounding the challenges for authorities to provide aid, including drinking water and medical supplies.

Khalilur Rahman, a resident of Sylhet’s Sunamganj district, said flood waters had swamped the ground floor of his two-storied house and locals were using boats to move around the area.

According to Authorities, the neighbouring Indian state of Assam, where at least 26 people have been killed since heavy rains began around a fortnight ago, flood waters have started receding.

But 4.5 million people have been forced from their homes, with around 220,000 staying in makeshift shelters run by the government. Over a million hectare of farmland has been flooded.

The South Asian neighbours have experienced increasing extreme weather in recent years, causing large-scale damage, and environmentalists warn that climate change could lead to more disasters, especially in densely populated Bangladesh.

Sanctioned Russia Becomes China’s Main Source Of Oil

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China ramped up crude oil imports from Russia in May, customs data showed Monday, helping to offset losses from Western nations scaling back Russian energy purchases over the invasion of Ukraine.

The spike means Russia has overtaken Saudi Arabia to become China’s top oil provider as the West sanctions Moscow’s energy exports. The world’s second-biggest economy imported around 8.42 million tonnes of oil from Russia last month – a 55 percent rise on-year.

Beijing has refused to publicly condemn Moscow’s war and has instead exacted economic gains from its isolated neighbour. It imported 7.82 million tonnes of oil from Saudi Arabia in May.

China bought $7.47 billion worth of Russian energy products last month, about $1 billion more than in April, according to Bloomberg News.

The new customs data comes four months into the war in Ukraine, with buyers from the United States and Europe shunning Russian energy imports or pledging to slash them over the coming months.

India bought six times more Russian oil from March to May compared with the same period last year, while imports by China during that period trippled, data from research firm Rystad Energy shows.

According to the International Energy Agency’s latest global oil report, India has overtaken Germany in the last two months as the second-largest importer of Russian crude.

China has been Russia’s biggest market for crude oil since 2016.

Although demand in China remains muted due to Covid restrictions, there has been some improvement in the past month as cities loosen controls after the country’s worst outbreak since the early days of the pandemic.

China has been accused of providing a diplomatic shield for Russia by criticising Western sanctions on Moscow and arms sales to Kyiv.