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2025 National Youth Conference: What It Means For Nigerian Youths, How To Apply

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The Federal Government has launched the official portal for the 2025 National Youth Conference, popularly known as the Youth Confab.

Slated to host a staggering 36,000 participants from across Nigeria and the diaspora, the initiative promises more than dialogue. It offers young Nigerians a seat at the policymaking table.

Themed “Next Gen Nigeria: Crafting Solutions, Owning the Future,” the Youth Confab is structured as a multi-stage national movement that goes beyond the traditional conference model. It seeks to mobilise the creativity, energy, and insight of Nigerian youth towards real policy development and implementation.

“This conference will provide young Nigerians from every ward, community, state, and the diaspora the opportunity to unite, engage and reshape the future of our nation,”
 Minister of Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande.

What’s The Conference All About?

The Youth Confab isn’t just a gathering it’s a nationwide consultative process. It kicks off with virtual engagements for Nigerians in the diaspora, ensuring no voice is left behind. This will be followed by 360 constituency consultations across Nigeria, feeding into zonal consultations within the six geopolitical regions.

The final act will be a national conference in Abuja, where curated recommendations from the consultations will be presented to government leaders.

The discussions will focus on six critical areas:

  • Governance, Leadership, and Political Participation
  • Economic Transformation, Entrepreneurship, and Job Creation
  • Education and Skills for the Future
  • Technology, Innovation, and Digital Transformation
  • Climate Change and Energy Transition
  • Social Inclusion and Security Who Can Apply?

If you’re between the ages of 18 and 35, whether a student, artisan, entrepreneur, creative, or professional in Nigeria or in the diaspora. This is your opportunity. Youth organisations, student unions, community-based groups, and even statutory youth bodies are all encouraged to register via the newly launched portal.

To ensure inclusivity, 90% of the delegates will be under 35, while the remaining 10% will comprise older participants to foster intergenerational collaboration.

A 50:50 gender balance will be maintained, and provisions have been made for persons with disabilities and marginalized communities, according to the National Planning Committee Chairman, Olubunmi Olusanya.

“The selection process will be merit-based and carefully structured to balance grassroots inclusion, sectoral expertise, and regional diversity,”
— Olubunmi Olusanya, Chairman, National Planning Committee.

Beyond the Talk: Turning Resolutions into Action
One of the most compelling features of the Youth Confab is its commitment to tangible outcomes.

According to Mr. Olusanya, resolutions from the conference will lead to:

  • Administrative actions, including policy reforms or presidential directives.
  • Legislative actions, involving new or amended laws.
  • Where needed, constitutional changes.

To track and enforce accountability, a Multi-Stakeholder Youth Confab Task Force will be created.

This group comprising representatives from government, youth-led groups, civil society, and the private sector will oversee implementation.

There’s also a plan to launch a Youth Confab Impact Index, which will monitor how far resolutions translate into real-world results.

A youth-led monitoring and accountability framework is also being developed to ensure that post-conference promises are not just paper commitments.

What Does This Mean For Nigerian Youths?

This isn’t just another government event. For millions of young Nigerians often dismissed as “leaders of tomorrow”, this conference represents a bold new chance to lead today. It invites young minds to bring their challenges and solutions to the centre of national discourse and co-create policies that affect their lives.

Portal for registration is now live.
To join the movement, participate in consultations, or register as a delegate, visit the official National Youth Conference 2025 portal.

Kenyan Lawmakers Oppose Tax Authority’s Push for Financial Data

Kenya’s finance committee in parliament has turned down a proposal that would have permitted the country’s revenue service to freely obtain taxpayers’ personal financial details, raising alarms over potential privacy breaches and conflicts with constitutional rights.

This controversial plan, which was part of the latest finance legislation, triggered widespread criticism among the public, who saw it as an invasion of privacy.

According to the committee, existing regulations already empower the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) to seek financial records, but only after receiving court approval. As a result, the proposed changes were seen as redundant.

“In light of these existing safeguards, the committee concluded that the proposed provision is both unnecessary and potentially unconstitutional,” the report said.

Finance Minister John Mbadi argued that the clause would be useful in uncovering cases of tax evasion, especially by wealthy citizens who hide their assets using legal protections.

Efforts to get an immediate reaction from Mbadi regarding the committee’s rejection were unsuccessful.

Since President William Ruto assumed office in 2022, his administration has been keen on widening the tax net in order to meet rising debt repayment obligations.

Following last year’s finance bill, violent demonstrations erupted over tax hikes, resulting in numerous fatalities. In light of this, Mbadi assured that no new taxes or increases would feature in this year’s proposal.

Still, the government plans to gather an additional 30 billion shillings ($233 million) by enforcing stricter tax compliance rather than introducing fresh levies.

The finance minister had emphasized that such access to financial data was key for officials to spot potential tax dodgers among both companies and individuals.

Authorities are eager to prevent the kind of chaos sparked by last year’s tax-related unrest, which saw more than 50 deaths and forced the administration to abandon an earlier tax increase plan that sought to generate 346 billion shillings.

A final decision on the bill will depend on an upcoming parliamentary vote before it reaches President Ruto for assent.

FG Clears N8.6b Pension Arrears Pledges N32,000 Increment

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The Federal Government has released N8.6 billion to clear pension arrears for 148,625 retirees under the Defined Benefit Scheme (DBS), as part of efforts to execute the N32,000 pension increase approved by President Bola Tinubu in 2024.

In a statement on Monday, Olugbenga Ajayi, Head of Corporate Communications at the Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD), confirmed the disbursement.

The payment benefits retirees from various sectors, including the Civil Service, Parastatals, Police, Customs, Immigration, and Prisons Pension Departments. PTAD had earlier completed payments in the first phase of the increment, which increased pensions by 20 to 28 per cent starting January 2024.

A total of N5.7 billion was disbursed to 59,342 qualified pensioners under the Parastatals’ Pensions Department. Another N2.3 billion was paid to 71,084 eligible retirees under the Civil Service Pension Department. The Police Pension Department accounted for N310 million, which was distributed to 9,579 pensioners, while N276 million was allocated to 8,620 beneficiaries under the Customs, Immigration, and now Correctional Service Pension Department.

Announcing the disbursement, the Executive Secretary of PTAD, Tolulope A. Odunaiya, reiterated “the Federal Government’s commitment towards the full settlement of the outstanding balance accruing from the increment.”

She also emphasized “the unflinching determination of the Federal Government to proceed with its programmes aimed at improving the welfare of pensioners in line with President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.”

Russia’s Major Strike On Kyiv Claims 15 Lives

A massive wave of missiles and drones struck Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of no fewer than 15 individuals and injuries to more than 100 others, according to local authorities.

One of the drones crashed into a residential high-rise, destroying many apartments. The country’s interior minister confirmed that Ukraine faced a staggering 440 drones and 32 missiles during the offensive.

This particular overnight assault, which lasted into Tuesday morning, ranks among the largest attacks on Kyiv since the beginning of the full invasion, with President Volodymyr Zelensky describing it as “one of the most terrifying strikes”.

Russian military officials declared that their intended targets were Ukraine’s military production facilities, claiming that every intended objective was struck successfully.

The bombardment of Kyiv stretched on for over nine hours. Civilians were forced into underground bunkers and shelters starting before midnight, only emerging after daylight.

In one area, a ballistic missile reportedly slammed into a nine-storey apartment complex, and 27 city districts came under bombardment. In the southwestern Solomyanskyi region, the entrance to a building collapsed entirely, and there were fears the toll of the dead and wounded could increase.

Among the casualties was a 62-year-old American citizen, confirmed by Kyiv’s Mayor Vitali Klitschko.

While surveying the ruins, Klitschko mentioned that more than 40 apartments had been destroyed, and some residents might still be buried beneath the wreckage.

He also accused Moscow’s forces of using cluster munitions packed with ball bearings to inflict maximum human casualties.

“Waking up in utter nightmare: people trapped under rubble and full buildings collapsed,” Ukrainian MP Lesia Vasylenko wrote on X.

Ukrainian officials, including Klymenko, reported that a variety of structures, such as homes, key infrastructure, and schools, had been damaged by the Russian strikes.

The city shook with heavy blasts and the sound of machine gun fire as Ukrainian mobile air defence teams engaged the incoming drones.

Air raid sirens went off again later in the morning, disrupting the ongoing rescue efforts and making it harder for emergency personnel to search for trapped survivors.

In recent weeks, Russia has stepped up its aerial attacks against Ukrainian cities, employing waves of drones and decoys to overwhelm the country’s air defence systems.

Meanwhile, Ukraine has responded with strikes of its own, as diplomatic negotiations between both sides have so far failed to produce a ceasefire or any progress towards peace.

Moscow accused Ukraine of firing missiles into a district of Donetsk under Russian control on Tuesday. Russia-appointed officials claimed that at least 10 people were wounded in the strike.

Russian news agencies reported that 147 Ukrainian drones were shot down across nine Russian regions overnight.

President Zelensky, who is currently at the G7 summit in Canada, condemned the latest Russian assault as “pure terrorism”.

He blamed Russian leader Vladimir Putin for launching the strikes “solely because he can afford to continue this war”.

“It is bad when the powerful of this world turn a blind eye to this,” he said, adding: “It is the terrorists who should feel the pain, not normal, peaceful people.”

Drone attacks also targeted Odesa, a southern city in Ukraine, where one person was killed and at least 10 others were hurt, according to Klymenko.

Zelensky had intended to meet US President Donald Trump during the G7 conference on Tuesday, but Trump left early due to the escalating tensions in the Middle East.

This development likely disappointed the Ukrainian government, which had hoped to secure more US backing for its defence and strategic plans during the summit.

Nonetheless, the UK and its partners are expected to reveal further sanctions against Russia on Tuesday as part of their continued effort to maintain economic pressure on Moscow over the war.

Mali Commences Construction of Gold Refinery Backed by Russia

A new gold refinery project, supported by Russia, officially broke ground in Mali on Monday. The country’s military leadership views this development as a significant step toward gaining full authority over its mineral wealth.

The facility, designed to handle up to 200 tons of gold annually, will be constructed through a partnership involving Russia’s Yadran Group along with a Swiss-based investment firm. Mali holds the majority stake in the project.

Last year, Mali’s interim president Colonel Assimi Goita stated that the government intends to mandate all mining companies to refine their gold within national borders under updated mining laws. However, he did not mention a specific timeline for when this rule would be enforced.

“This deprives our country of substantial revenues that could be used for the development of its economy.”

The government has yet to announce when the plant will be completed. Once operational, the facility will process the entirety of Mali’s gold output into dore bars prior to export. Its designed capacity is nearly quadruple the country’s current annual gold production.

Reinforcing Goita’s vision, Yadran’s President Irek Salikhov remarked during the launch ceremony that the new refinery would serve as “a regional center for processing gold extracted not only in Mali, but also in neighboring countries — like Burkina Faso.”

West Africa remains a leading source of gold, yet the region lacks an internationally recognized refinery, despite various past efforts — including those by the top gold producer on the continent — to establish one.

The refinery construction aligns with sweeping reforms introduced under Goita’s leadership since he assumed power in 2021 and distanced the country from former Western allies. Mali’s revised mining laws, similar to those enacted in nearby Guinea, Niger, and Burkina Faso, have raised concerns among foreign investors.

Earlier this month, a Malian court temporarily placed the Loulo-Gounkoto gold complex — operated by a Canadian mining firm — under state supervision, intensifying an ongoing disagreement over tax-related matters.

Goita emphasized that the upcoming refinery would help Mali improve oversight of its gold output and trade. Like several other African nations, Mali suffers significant financial losses every year because of illegal gold smuggling and the lack of certified refining and tracking systems.

Federal Government Launches N50 billion Green Bond

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The Debt Management Office (DMO), acting for the Federal Government (FG), has announced a N50 billion Green Bond offering.

The Director-General of the Debt Management Office (DMO), Ms. Patience Oniha, informed investors at a stakeholders’ meeting in Lagos yesterday that the funds would be allocated to various climate-friendly initiatives across the country, including renewable energy, afforestation, dam projects, and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) development.

The Green Bond has a five-year term and will be priced in line with the FGN Savings Bond, which is actively traded in Nigeria’s capital market.

The Director-General emphasized the instrument’s importance, stating that all proceeds would fund projects aimed at reducing the impact of climate change in Nigeria.

She stated, “It is tied to the global policy on Climate Change and looking after the environmental because Nigeria is committed to the global agreements on Climate Change.”

She highlighted Nigeria’s leadership in issuing Sovereign Green Bonds, noting that the country was the first in Africa to do so, raising N10.69 billion in 2017 and N15 billion in 2019. Oniha said the N25.69 billion raised from the earlier two series went into supporting renewables, afforestation, education, and micro-utilities.

“The government continues to mobilize domestic and international climate finance to scale up mitigation and adaptation efforts,” she added.

In response to journalists’ questions, Oniha expressed her Office’s readiness to issue Green Bonds regularly, but noted that such issuances would depend on provisions in the federal government’s budget.

She encouraged other corporate entities to follow the federal government’s lead in issuing Green Bonds, emphasizing that such efforts are essential for effectively addressing the various challenges of climate change facing the nation.

Oniha revealed that investment in the N50 billion Sovereign Green Bond would require a minimum subscription of N10 million, with additional investments in multiples of N1 million.

In her presentation, Dr. Iniobong Awe, Director of Climate Change at the Federal Ministry of Environment, highlighted the serious threat of desert encroachment in Northern Nigeria, which is impacting both people and livestock.

She affirmed the federal government’s commitment to the Climate Change Act of 2021 and the goal of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2060. This commitment, she noted, is backed by key policies including the Nigerian Carbon Market Initiative, the Green Bond Initiative, the National Council on Climate Change, and the Renewable Energy Policy.

51 Palestinians Killed By Israeli Troops At Gaza Aid Site

Eyewitnesses and rescue workers report that Israeli forces shot and killed over 51 Palestinians and left many others wounded close to an area in southern Gaza where food aid was being distributed.

According to the local civil defence office operated by Hamas, Israeli soldiers opened fire on the large crowds gathered around the aid distribution point in Khan Younis. Reports suggest that more than 200 individuals sustained injuries during the incident.

The Israeli military has stated that it is “looking into the reports”.

This incident marks one of the deadliest among the frequent shootings occurring near Gaza’s food distribution areas in recent times.

Eyewitnesses explained that Israeli forces launched shells and gunfire towards a junction situated east of Khan Younis, where masses of Palestinians were queuing in hopes of receiving flour from a distribution centre associated with the World Food Programme. The location also contains a nearby kitchen intended to serve the community.

A local reporter, along with other witnesses, described how two missiles were fired from Israeli drones, soon followed by a tank shell launched from a position estimated to be about 400 to 500 meters away from the gathered crowd. These explosions reportedly resulted in numerous casualties.

The people had gathered close to a main roadway leading toward Bani Suheila, a location that has been subjected to continuous Israeli military activities for several weeks.

Nasser Hospital, the region’s primary medical centre, has been flooded with injured victims from the incident. Due to extreme overcrowding, many of the wounded have been laid on the floor while medical teams work to treat them.

In its official response, the Israeli military stated, “a gathering was identified adjacent to an aid distribution truck that got stuck in the area of Khan Younis, and in proximity to IDF troops operating in the area.”

The military also acknowledged it was “aware of reports regarding a number of injured individuals from IDF fire following the crowd’s approach” and noted that the matter was being reviewed.

Earlier in the week, the UN’s top human rights official, Volker Turk, condemned Israel’s actions regarding the handling of food resources, calling for a thorough inquiry into such shootings at food aid locations.

While speaking before the UN Human Rights Council, he said: “Israel’s means and methods of warfare are inflicting horrifying, unconscionable suffering on Palestinians in Gaza.”

Why Emefiele’s Assests Forfeiture Nullified: What Are These Assests

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The Court of Appeal in Lagos has nullified the final forfeiture order previously granted over assets belonging to former Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, Godwin Emefiele.

In a two-to-one split decision delivered on April 9, 2025, and detailed in a certified true copy obtained by our correspondent on Sunday, the appellate court overturned the earlier judgment and directed that the case be retried at the lower court.

The Federal High Court in Lagos had earlier, on November 1, 2024, granted the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) a final forfeiture order against Emefiele’s assets.

What Are These Assets?

The assets listed include two fully detached duplexes at No. 17B, Hakeem Odumosu Street, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos; an undeveloped parcel of land measuring 1,919.592 square metres with survey plan No. DS/LS.340 at Oyinkan Abayomi Drive (formerly Queens Drive), Ikoyi, Lagos; a bungalow located at No. 65A Oyinkan Abayomi Drive, Ikoyi, Lagos; and a four-bedroom duplex at No. 12A, Probyn Road, Ikoyi, Lagos.

Other properties include an industrial complex under construction across 22 plots of land in Agbor, Delta State; eight units of uncompleted apartments situated on a plot measuring 2,457.60 square metres at No. 8A Adekunle Lawal Road, Ikoyi, Lagos; and a fully detached duplex on a 2,217.87 square metre plot at No. 2A Bank Road, Ikoyi, Lagos.

In addition, the court had previously ordered the forfeiture of $2,045,000 and share certificates in Queensdorf Global Fund Limited to the Federal Government.

Why Were the Assets Forfeited?

The EFCC argued that the properties were “reasonably suspected to have been acquired with proceeds of unlawful activities.” Emefiele was arraigned on an eight-count charge involving “criminal breach of trust, conspiracy, forgery, and unlawful possession of property suspected to be proceeds of crime to the tune of ₦7,831,002,396.”

Dissatisfied with the trial court’s ruling, Emefiele, through his lead counsel Olalekan Ojo (SAN), appealed, raising five key issues. These included whether the trial judge properly evaluated the evidence, whether Emefiele had sufficiently demonstrated ownership of the properties, and whether the EFCC’s counter-affidavit complied with the law. EFCC counsel Rotimi Oyedepo (SAN) countered that “the appellant did not produce single evidence on how he acquired the forfeited properties,” noting that Emefiele merely presented income figures without proof of how the funds were used to purchase the assets.

Oyedepo stated that none of the properties were registered in Emefiele’s name, but rather in company names in which he held no directorship or shares. “The companies in whose names the properties were acquired did not challenge the forfeiture of the properties,” he added. He also argued that Emefiele failed to declare the forfeited assets to the Code of Conduct Bureau.

Justice Abdulazeez Anka, delivering the lead judgment, noted that “These funds are the legitimate earnings of the appellant,” citing income from Zenith Bank, a severance package exceeding ₦1.75 billion, shares worth ₦500 million, CBN salary of ₦350 million annually, and estacodes of $6.285 million.

However, Justice Anka also acknowledged conflicting claims in the affidavit evidence and ruled that “there is in my view a need to call for further oral as well as documentary evidence.”
The judge ordered a retrial with oral testimonies and cross-examinations, setting aside the forfeiture order but upholding the forfeiture of the $2,045,000.

Justice Mohammed Mustapha agreed with the ruling, stating that Emefiele’s income “was more than enough to buy up the properties in question and even more.” He added that the appellant’s 2014 and 2019 declarations could not have covered assets acquired between 2020 and 2023, a period relevant to the case.

Justice Danlami Senchi, however, dissented, arguing there were no conflicts in the affidavits that justified oral evidence. “The companies whose names were used to purchase and perfect the title… have not filed an affidavit to show cause,” he stated, describing Emefiele’s claim to the properties as that of a “meddlesome interloper.” He dismissed the appeal and affirmed the forfeiture ruling of the trial court.

In conclusion, while two justices supported a retrial based on conflicting evidence, the third maintained that the original ruling was sound. The case has now been sent back to the Federal High Court for a new hearing before a different judge.

Uganda’s President Approves New Law Allowing Civilians to Face Military Courts

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President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda has approved a new amendment making it possible once again for civilians to face trials in military courts under specified conditions.

Earlier this year, the Supreme Court had struck down a similar provision, declaring it unconstitutional.

Before the court’s decision, civilians caught with military gear such as firearms or army clothing were sent to military tribunals. Critics said the law had been exploited to intimidate and silence opponents of the government.

The latest amendment was passed last month during a tense parliamentary session, marked by heavy security deployment. Opposition lawmakers chose to stay away, arguing that the bill disregarded the country’s top court’s verdict.

Judges in January ruled that military courts lacked the neutrality and competence necessary to perform legal duties, and this concern was publicly noted by rights organizations at the time.

In response, the newly signed law tries to address some of these shortcomings.

It specifies that tribunal judges must possess proper legal credentials and relevant training. It also insists on their independence and impartiality while carrying out their judicial responsibilities.

Still, civilians found in possession of military-related equipment could be handed over to such courts.

“The law will deal decisively with armed violent criminals, deter the formation of militant political groups that seek to subvert democratic processes, and ensure national security is bound on a firm foundational base. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!,” army spokesperson Col Chris Magezi wrote on X after the bill was passed by MPs.

Opposition figure Bobi Wine voiced his concern, claiming the law is aimed at suppressing him and his allies.

“All of us in the opposition are being targeted by the act,” he said.

The Uganda Law Society, representing the nation’s legal professionals, announced plans to “challenge the constitutionality” of this new law.

For a long time, human rights advocates have argued that military courts were used to crack down on dissent, alleging that government critics were often framed with planted evidence.

“If you are a political opponent then they will find a way of getting you under the military court and then you know your fate is sealed… once there, justice will never visit your door,” human rights lawyer Gawaya Tegulle commented in February.

He further explained that suspects could remain in indefinite pre-trial detention, awaiting decisions from top military officers — delays that could stretch into years — and those who were eventually convicted faced punishments harsher than those handed down by regular courts.

A notable case was the arrest in November of veteran opposition leader Kizza Besigye. He was detained in Kenya, transported back to Uganda, and charged in a military court with illegal possession of firearms and attempting to acquire weapons outside the country — charges he denied.

Later, after the Supreme Court ruling, these charges were withdrawn, and his case was shifted to a civilian court with fresh accusations.

Museveni, in reaction to the Supreme Court’s decision, called the ruling “the wrong decision” and remarked that “the country is not governed by the judges. It is governed by the people.”

He has also argued in the past that military courts are necessary because they swiftly address “rampant activities of criminals and terrorists that were using guns to kill people indiscriminately”.

He noted that civilian courts were overburdened and unable to “handle these gun-wielding criminals quickly”.

LCCI Cautions Food Prices May Rise Due To Insecurity

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The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry has emphasized the need for Nigeria to sustain efforts in tackling the root causes of inflation, even with the recent slight decline in the inflation rate. Dr Chinyere Almona, the LCCI Director-General, made this statement on Tuesday in Lagos, reacting to the May inflation rate of 22.97 per cent.

The National Bureau of Statistics reported that Nigeria’s headline inflation dropped to 22.97 per cent in May, compared to 23.71 per cent in April.

Dr Almona described this as a modest but encouraging change in the nation’s inflation trend following months of continuous rises, crediting the Central Bank of Nigeria’s consistent monetary tightening measures, such as interest rate hikes and liquidity management.

Nevertheless, Dr Almona cautioned that the improvement should be approached with care due to persistent structural challenges and potential disruptions to food production and distribution.

She warned, “The recent spate of herdsmen-farmers clashes in the Middle Belt and flooding disasters are negative signals capable of limiting food harvests this year.

Logistics and supply chain risks also loom due to current escalations in the Middle East and the deadlocked ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine. Importing fuel and other products may become more expensive as oil prices have risen due to ongoing tensions and trade wars. These shocks pose significant risks to food availability and prices, which can drive food inflation—an essential component of the headline inflation index in the third and fourth quarters of 2025.”

Dr Almona urged the government to take bold steps to address insecurity, enhance agricultural infrastructure resilience, and strengthen policy coordination to ensure sustainable and inclusive progress.

She advocated for a balanced approach combining fiscal and monetary policies, including reforms in the oil and gas sector that have previously curbed fuel price surges.

She also recommended sustaining the naira-for-crude policy and ensuring crude supply to local refineries. Additionally, the LCCI Director-General advised the CBN to uphold prudent monetary policies while facilitating better credit access for key sectors like agriculture and manufacturing, and stressed the importance of continuing to avoid government ways and means provisions despite any pressures.

Dr Almona highlighted the need for increased government investment in dry season farming, irrigation systems, and mechanization to lessen reliance on rain-fed agriculture.

She concluded, “There is an urgent need for the government to scale up support for dry season farming, irrigation infrastructure, and mechanisation to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on rain-fed agriculture.

The government must remain focused on addressing challenges related to the movement of food from farms to cities. Addressing inefficiencies in transporting goods, particularly food, from rural to urban markets can help lower market prices and reduce post-harvest losses.”