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Venice Biennale Organizers Commit To Staging The Ukrainian Pavilion As Planned

Officials for the Venice Biennale, the world’s most prominent art exhibition, have shared assurances that the Ukrainian pavilion will proceed as planned this April, despite the Russian invasion.

The war has devastated most of Ukraine’s major cities and incited a humanitarian crisis that has seen millions attempt to emigrate while countless others remain in the nation. In February, Ukrainian artist Pavlo Makov, whose work was to be featured in the exhibition, said he and his team were forced to halt preparations for the trip to Italy. All flights to and from the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, have been grounded until further notice.

“We are not in immediate danger, but the situation is critical and changes every minute. Presently, we are not able to continue working on the project of the pavilion due to the danger to our lives,” Makov and curators Lizaveta German, Maira Lanko, and Borys Filonenko previously wrote on social media.

At the time of that statement, Makov was sheltering with family in the city Kharkiv, while all three curators remained in Kyiv. Both cities are now under heavy bombardment from the Russian military.

Over the weekend, Biennale officials said that they were “collaborating and will collaborate in every way” with the Ukrainian team to safely transport them and the artwork to Venice, though the biennial didn’t specify how it would ensure this. The Ukrainian team planned to present an updated version of Makov’s 1995 wall-mounted installation, in which water cascades from 78 bronze funnels. Last week, artist Alexandra Sukhareva and Kirill Savchenkov, as well as curator Raimundas Malašauskas, resigned from the Russian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale in protest of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. Within Russia, others have vacated posts at museums in protest of the war. Last week, the artistic director of the V-A-C Foundation in Moscow, Francesco Manacorda, shared that he had resigned due to his views on the conflict, and the deputy director of the Pushkin Museum, Vladimir Opredelenov, likewise announced plans to quit his post. Amid a crackdown by Russian authorities on antiwar protests and free speech, there has been suspicion that some art workers who are speaking out against the war are being forcibly ejected from their rol

Head Conductor At Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre Resigns

Tugan Sokhiev, the prestigious Bolshoi Theatre’s chief conductor, has resigned “with immediate effect” after coming under pressure to express his opinion on the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

“First of all I need to say most important thing: I have never supported and I will always be against any conflicts in any shape and form,” the Russian conductor said in a social media post.

But he resigned without stating his position on the conflict, and also left his post as conductor of Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse in France, where he had been pressed to clarify his views.

“Today I am forced to make a choice and choose one of my musical family over the other. I am being asked to choose one cultural tradition over the other,” he said.

He said his decision was based on being “forced to face the impossible option of choosing between my beloved Russian and beloved French musicians”.

Last week the Munich Philharmonic dismissed Russian chief conductor Valery Gergiev with immediate effect, after he did not respond to calls to condemn the invasion.

Sokhiev added: “I am being asked to choose one cultural tradition over the over. I am being asked to choose one artist over the other. I am being asked to choose one singer over the other.

“I will be soon asked to choose between Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky, Shostakovich and Beethoven, Brahms, Debussy.”

He added he could not “bear to witness” how his fellow artists were being “menaced, treated disrespectfully and being victims of so called ‘cancel culture'”.

Bolshoi general director Vladimir Urin told Tass state news agency he was saddened by the decision.

“I’m very sorry. His departure is a serious problem for the Bolshoi Theatre. It’s unclear how the situation will develop from now,” he said.

Gynecologist Warns Against Water Birth In Nigeria

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A Consultant Gynaecologist, Dr. Ekiniyi Destiny Ochete, has cautioned Nigerians against engaging in water birth, noting that the delivery method could be risky.

According to the gynaecologist, Nigerians should think twice before engaging in water birth because the nation lacks the required equipment that may be needed to deal with peculiar emergencies that may occur during the special delivery.

Ochete, who is the Chief Consultant Gynaecologist at EEK Fertility Centre, Abuja, stressed that opting for a water birth in Nigeria is risky for both the mother and the child.

Recall that a Nigerian celebrity, Korra Obidi, recently shared some clips of her giving birth using the water birth method on her social media platform while in the United States.

Some of her followers while reacting to the video said more Nigerians should embrace the delivery method.

Ochete, however, warned that the delivery method should not be replicated in Nigeria because it is risky.

What is water birth?

Dr. Ochete said water birth is a birthing method in which the mother chooses to deliver inside a pool of warm water.

She explained that a lot of women choose to use water-assisted birth because they feel it aids them during pain as water is a soothing agent when in pain, adding that the process entails giving birth in a tub of warm water.

Stressing that the theory behind water birth is that since the baby has already been in the amniotic fluid sac for nine months, birthing in a similar environment is gentler for the baby and less stressful for the mother.

According to a study published in the medical journal: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, the primary reason some women choose the water birth option is for pain relief, noting that, it provides a relaxing environment for the woman.

However, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, in a recent statement said it is not recommending birthing in water because the safety of the procedure has not been determined.

Why water birth is risky in Nigeria

Dr. Ochete noted that there are risks involved with the water birth delivery option.

According to the fertility expert, some complications occur during delivery and require immediate attention but may be missed during a water birth leading to delayed medical intervention.

In her words, “The reason why water birth is not advisable in Nigeria for me is that we have little or no equipment to handle emergencies in Nigeria.

“Even with the help of professionals, I think it is advisable to give birth where equipment is available so that in cases of emergency the mother can navigate through.”

Continuing, she said, that complications that can arise from water birth may not be effectively handled due to lack of access to immediate emergency intervention.

Speaking on the complications, she said, “Sometimes we may have breach babies and if there are no experienced hands around to help through the birthing of the baby, it could cause certain severe consequences.”

“A situation for episiotomy may also arise and then there are no professionals to stitch up the mother. Water births are not advisable in Nigeria and I will not advise any pregnant woman to consider it.”

Nasarawa passes First Reading Bill for Infectious Disease And Research Centre

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The Nasarawa State House of Assembly has passed into first reading a Bill for a Law to Establish the Nasarawa State Infectious Disease and Research Centre ( NASIDARC) and other Matters Connected Therein.

The Speaker of the House, Balarabe Abdullahi, while announcing the first reading of the bill slated 21st March, 2022 for the second reading of the bill.

Meanwhile, the Majority Leader of the House, Hon Tanko Tunga (APC- Awe North) , moved a motion for the bill to scale first reading.

The Minority Leader of the House, Hon Abel Bala ( PDP- Nassarawa Eggon West) , seconded the motion.

The House unanimously passed the bill into first reading.

Albania Renames Street In Capital As Free Ukraine

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Albania will rename a street in its capital Tirana where the Russian and Ukrainian embassies are located as Free Ukraine to honour Ukraine’s resistance to war, the mayor said.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine, NATO member Albania has joined other European countries in introducing economic sanctions and banning Russian aircraft from its air space.

“Our generation will be marked by this bloody Russian aggression, and the heroic resistance of Ukraine should be remembered in our public places,” Tirana Mayor Erion Veliaj said.

The street was previously named after Donika Kastrioti, who was the wife of Albania’s national hero Skanderbeg. The embassies of Serbia and Kosovo are also located on the street.

Mayor Veliaj said the new name would be a reminder for the Russian embassy staff. “The Russians will have to work, live and get their mail on a Free Ukraine street address.”

Russia calls its actions in Ukraine a “special operation” that it says is not designed to occupy territory but to destroy its southern neighbour’s military capabilities and capture what it regards as dangerous nationalists.

Air Taxi Startup, Volocopter Raises $170 Million

German aviation startup Volocopter says it has raised $170 million from investors including funds run by Korean WP Investment in a new financing round as it seeks certification for its battery-powered flying taxi.

Volocopter, the startup out of southern Germany (Bruchsal) that has been developing electric VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft and a business model for operating them in taxi-style fleets in urban areas, has picked up another big round of funding as it inches closer to its first commercial launches.

It raised $170 million, funding that it said it will be using to kick off its first air taxi services, which it noted in an announcement would be “in cities like Singapore, Rome, and Paris.”

Using Aeroponics To Transform Desert Farming

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Tucked in the rural areas of Jerash city, Jordanian Faisal farm grows a variety of crops using only a marginal amount of water.

With cherry tomatoes and green leaf vegetables grown in vertical rows and irrigated through water-saving technologies, manager of the farm Bahjat Sawalmeh considers it a prototype for the future of agriculture in the arid kingdom.

The use of aeroponics and hydroponics is amongst the country’s most viable options to develop its agricultural sector, he says, as they could save up to 90% of water in contrast to traditional farming methods.

The agriculture sector consumes 52% of Jordan’s water resources, yet the sector’s contribution to GDP is only 4%, the government’s green growth national action plan 2021-2025 reveals.

WildAid Nigeria Continues Largest Conservation Awareness Programme

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Nigeria is popular for its music, Nollywood, and entertainment. But with Wildlife conservation and tourism, Nigeria seats at the bottom. Rhinos, giraffes, and leopards are extinct in Nigeria.

Currently, Nigeria has less than 50 lions, 100 elephants, and 100 gorillas left in the wild.

United States-based environmental organisation, WildAid, launched a public awareness conservation campaign in Nigeria to reduce demand for illegal bushmeat in major urban centres.

The campaign developed in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Environment and other government agencies is targeted at inspiring Nigerians to end illegal bushmeat consumption and ivory trade.

The population of Nigeria’s iconic wild animal is threatened more than ever before. This is courtesy of the illegal wildlife trade and a growing appetite for bushmeat consumption in a city like Lagos.

In the past year, WildAid has teamed up with influential ambassadors like Davido, Alex Iwobi, Stephanie Linus, and Mayorkun, filming public service announcements and mini-documentaries about local conservation projects in Nigeria and working with media partners to start wildlife-focused programmes.

Two Former Warlords Still Held Hostage By Militia In DR Congo’s Ituri

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The eight negotiators sent by President Félix Tshisekedi to Ituri to negotiate a ceasefire with armed groups are still being held by the CODECO militia.

They were taken prisoner on 16 February. Among them are two former warlords, Thomas Lubanga and Germain Katanga who were previously convicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes and crimes against humanity in the early 2000s.

They were captured in the territory of Djugu, the militia’s headquarters and since then, the authorities have been trying to obtain their release, but the militiamen have set conditions.

In addition to an amnesty for its fighters and their integration into the regular army, the CODECO militia has asked for the lifting of the state of siege that has been in place for ten months in Ituri, but also for a halt to military operations in the same province.

These demands according to analysts seem difficult for Kinshasa to meet and for the moment it is ruling out the release of hostages by force.

According to the Minister of National Defence, the negotiations are nevertheless progressing positively. He is even optimistic and says that the talks could soon reach a successful conclusion. The negotiations have been conducted for a fortnight from a distance. The authorities have appointed another former warlord as mediator.

Since their capture, the hostages have been taken to Gutsi, one of the militia’s strongholds. This weekend, images of the captives were shared on social networks as proof of life.

But according to a government source, Thomas Lubanga and two other hostages are reportedly ill and without treatment,.

According to the Codeco militia, the emissaries were held because the army, on the orders of the military governor, had carried out bombing raids in the area close to where the talks were being held. This accusation was rejected by the political-military leader.

French Army Says Senior Al-Qaeda Leader Killed In Mali

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France’s army said Monday that its anti-jihadist force in Mali had killed Yahia Djouadi, a “senior leader” of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) responsible for finance and logistics.

Djouadi, an Algerian also known as Abu Ammar al-Jazairi, was killed overnight from February 25 to 26 around (160 kilometres (100 miles) north of Timbuktu in central Mali, the army said in a statement.

His death “once again weakens Al-Qaeda’s governance” in Mali, it added, calling him “a major link in northern Mali and especially the Timbuktu area” to the Qaeda-aligned GSIM group.

According to the Army, a former “emir” of Al-Qaeda’s Libyan operations, Djouadi fled to Mali in 2019 and settled in the Timbuktu region, helping organise the group and coordinating supplies, financing and logistics

It added that he was killed by ground forces supported by a Tiger attack helicopter and two drones.

France is preparing to redeploy some 2,400 troops away from Mali to other countries in the Sahel region facing cross-border jihadist insurgencies, after falling out with the military junta in Bamako.

While the pullout is set to stretch over six months, the army said that “operations continue against armed terrorist groups, especially against the top leaders of Al-Qaeda, GSIM and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) group.”

French forces first intervened in Mali in 2013, but disputes between Paris and Bamako since a 2020 coup have prompted the military government to turn to other allies like Russia’s Wagner paramilitary group.

Even with international allies on the ground, the Malian state has struggled to reassert control of territory from the jihadist insurgency that began in the country’s north in 2012 and has since spread to neighbouring Niger and Burkina Faso.