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Former ICC Chief To Lead Probe Into Atrocities In Ethiopia

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Former International Criminal Court (ICC) Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda has been appointed to head the UN commission of enquiry into alleged human rights violations by all parties to the conflict in Ethiopia.

In a statement issued in Geneva, the President of the Human Rights Council, Federico Villegas of Argentina, announced the appointment of the Gambian.

Two other experts were also appointed;  Kaari Betty Murungi, a lawyer at the High Court of Kenya, and American Steven Ratner, a law professor – who will join the newly created commission.

Fatou Bensouda was the ICC’s chief prosecutor from June 2012 to June 2021 and the international commission of enquiry on Ethiopia that she will lead was established for a period of one year.

Its mandate is renewable if necessary, by a Human Rights Council resolution on 17 December.

Since its outbreak in November 2020, the war, which began in Tigray (northern Ethiopia) and then spread to the neighbouring regions of Amhara and Afar, has been marked by numerous allegations of abuses on both sides.

Last November, a joint report by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission documented possible war crimes and crimes against humanity in the conflict.

The three UN-appointed experts are mandated to investigate and gather evidence on human rights violations committed since 3 November 2020 by all parties to the conflict in Ethiopia.

EU Denies Discrimination Claims At Ukraine Border

The delegation of the European Union (EU) to Kenya has denied reports of discrimination against Africans levelled at member states bordering Ukraine.

The European Union says member states bordering warring Ukraine have given unrestricted welcome to all foreigners fleeing the war, rejecting claims of discrimination.

A press release from the bloc stated that more than 200 Kenyans were stranded in Ukraine due to Russia’s invasion,.

In the statement, the EU says it regrets the incorrect and skewed media reporting on this issue that has repeatedly appeared in various Kenyan outlets and social media, and calls for careful verification of the facts.

The press release said given that in some cases deliberate disinformation is being spread, the EU Embassies present in Kenya are ready to provide accurate data,” it continued.

Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania have granted unrestricted access to those fleeing the conflict in neighbouring Ukraine, including Kenyans, the delegation said.

The Kenyan government has announced that one person has so far arrived home.

Numerous African students in Ukraine have shared stories of being blocked by Ukrainian security agents from leaving the country. Ukraine is not a member of the EU.

Meanwhile, The African Union has condemned the reports of discrimination.

The EU mission to Kenya said that out of 350,000 refugees who crossed into Poland between the 24th and the 28th of February, there were “7 721 Africans, including 88 Kenyans”.

Tokyo Court Convicts Ex-Nissan Executive Greg Kelly

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A Tokyo court on Thursday handed Nissan Motor executive Greg Kelly a sixth month suspended sentence for helping Carlos Ghosn hide pay from financial regulators.

The chief judge told Kelly in court that the court finds the existence of unpaid remuneration” and the failure to disclose “the grand total” amounted to “false” reporting.

The judge also blamed Toshiaki Ohnuma, an official who oversaw details of Ghosn’s compensation, who avoided charges in return for cooperating with prosecutors.

The court also fined Nissan 200 million yen which is about $1.73 million for its failure to disclose Ghosn’s pay. Japan’s No.3 carmaker pleaded guilty at the start of the trial 18 months ago.

The verdict, more than three years after Kelly’s arrest alongside Ghosn, may be the closest a Japanese court gets to ruling on the culpability of Nissan’s ex-chief.

Ghosn is beyond the reach of Japanese prosecutors after fleeing to Lebanon in 2019 hidden in a box on a private jet.

The charges arose from a financial regulation change in 2010 that required executives earning more than 1 billion yen ($8.71 million) to disclose their pay.

Kelly denied breaking the law and testified that his only intent was to give Ghosn, who was also the chief executive at Renault, a compensation package that would dissuade him from defecting to a rival automaker.

Sweden Announces Early Pullout Of Troops From U.N. Mali Mission

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Sweden is set to pull its force of about 220 soldiers out of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mali in June 2023, a year earlier than planned.

In a statement, the Swedish Armed Forces said that in recent times, conditions had changed in the country, but until the last of their soldier is home, we continue to conduct operations just as usual.

Sweden did not give a direct reason but has previously said that the involvement of Russian contractors, condemned by European countries, was making the presence of its forces untenable.

Spokespeople for the mission, known as MINUSMA, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. It had about 12,000 troops on the ground in late 2021, according to its website.

There’s has been a broader departure of European forces from Mali led by former colonial ruler France, which said last month it was withdrawing its anti-militant taskforce after nearly a decade fighting Islamist insurgents.

Mali is ruled by a military junta which staged successive coups in 2020 and 2021 and has reneged on a promise to hold early elections, fraying its alliances with Western nations.

Despite the presence of the French and U.N. troops, violence by groups linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State has worsened in Mali in recent years and spread to neighbouring countries including Burkina Faso and Niger.

About 800 private contractors belonging to Russia’s Wagner Group are currently deployed in Mali, the Swedish military’s statement said, higher than the 300-400 that a French official estimated in January.

Mozambique President Nyusi Fires Prime Minister Filipe Nyusi

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Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi on Thursday fired the country´s Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho do Rosário.

Agostinho do Rosário, was in 2015 appointed Prime Minister after serving as the country’s ambassador to Indonesia and East Timor.

According to the statement, Ms Lídia de Fátima da Graça Cardoso was also removed from the post of Deputy Minister of Health.

The development comes less than 24 hours after President Nyusi fired six other top ranking ministers from his Cabinet.

On Wednesday, he sacked Finance and Economy Minister Adriano Afonso Maleiane, Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Ernesto Max Elias Tonela, Minister of Industry and Trade Carlos Mesquita, Minister of Public Works, Housing and Water Resources João Machatine.

He also sacked Minister of Combatants Carlos Siliya and Augusta Maíta, the Minister of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries.

Russian Energy Giant Lukoil Calls For Immediate End To Ukraine War

Russian oil giant Lukoil on Thursday called for an immediate halt to fighting in Ukraine, one of the first major domestic firms to speak out against Moscow’s invasion of its pro-Western neighbor.

The board “expresses its concern over the ongoing tragic events in Ukraine and its deepest sympathy to all those affected by this tragedy,” the company said in a statement.

“We stand for the immediate cessation of the armed conflict and fully support its resolution through the negotiation process and through diplomatic means,” its note added.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has pressed ahead with his assault against Ukraine, which he announced last week despite warnings from the West of sanctions that would cripple the economy.

The penalties, now introduced, have seen the ruble plunge and the Moscow stock exchange closed for several days, with the country on the brink of its worst economic crisis for decades.

Prominent Russian businessmen outside of the country have been expressing concern over the economic impact of the invasion, but Lukoil’s statement is among the first such statements from a major company at home.

Lukoil said it would continue in its efforts to “provide reliable energy supplies to consumers around the world” and that it was “committed to strengthening peace, international relations and humanitarian ties.”

As part of the sanctions package, the French government on Thursday said it had seized a superyacht owned by a company linked to Igor Sechin, chief executive of Russian energy giant Rosneft and close Putin.

Russian Not Out To Conquer Ukraine, Envoy To Israel Rails At Fake News

The Russian ambassador to Israel Anatoly Viktorov has claimed on Thursday his country is not seeking to conquer Ukraine and decries “fake news” about Russia’s invasion of its western neighbor.

“We are only acting against those who took Ukraine hostage,” Ambassador Anatoly Viktorov said at a press briefing.

He maintained that the Russian army was not targeting civilians.

“There is incitement to hatred towards Russians all over the world. Everything we say is immediately defined as propaganda. Russian media were blocked in the West and Ukraine.”

He refused to clearly answer questions regarding the violent crackdowns and arrests of anti-war protesters in Russia.

Viktorov asked the Israeli government to examine the possibility that efforts of the Ukrainian embassy in Israel to recruit volunteers “constitute a violation of Israeli law or of Israel’s international obligations.”

In addition, he referred to the Israeli-Russian so-called deconfliction in Syria and said that “it is in the common interest of Russia and Israel to continue the coordination mechanism in Syria.”

He railed against media coverage that he says is trying to portray Russia and its leader Vladimir Putin as “monstrous,” particularly regarding a deadly strike in Kyiv near the Babyn Yar Holocaust memorial earlier this week.

The strike did not appear to cause any direct damage to the memorial itself, though at least one missile struck a crop of buildings in a Jewish cemetery located in the Babyn Yar complex.

Ukrainian emergencies service said that five people were killed and five were injured in the missile strike.

UN Atomic Watchdog Assesses Iran Doubles Stockpile Of 60% Enriched Uranium

The United Nations’ atomic watchdog said Thursday that it believes Iran has significantly increased its stockpile of highly enriched uranium in breach of a 2015 accord with world powers.

The International Atomic Energy Agency told member nations in its confidential quarterly report that Iran has an estimated 33.2 kilograms (73.1 pounds) of uranium enriched to up to 60% fissile purity, an increase of 15.5 kilograms (34.2 pounds) since November.

Such highly enriched uranium can be easily refined to make atomic weapons, which is why world powers have sought to contain Tehran’s nuclear program. The 33.2-kilogram figure brings Iran closer to having enough weapons-grade uranium to produce a nuclear weapon.

In a report to member states about its work in Iran seen by The Associated Press, IAEA estimated that as of February 19, Iran’s stockpile of all enriched uranium was 3197.1 kilograms (7048.4 pounds), an increase of 707.4 kilograms (1559.6 pounds).

The Vienna-based agency said it was unable to verify the exact size of Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium due to limitations Tehran imposed on UN inspectors last year. IAEA’s monitoring and verification activities in Iran continue to be “seriously affected” by Iran’s decision to stop letting inspectors access the agency’s monitoring equipment, the report states.

Senior diplomats from Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia have been meeting with Iranian officials in Vienna since November to discuss bringing Tehran back into compliance with the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. The pact eased sanctions on Iran in return for curbs on its nuclear program.

NCC Equips ICT Centre for Nnamdi Azikiwe University

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The Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) has equipped and handed over completed Information Communication Technology Centre (ICTC) to Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NAU), Awka.

The Nnamdi Azikiwe University is among four universities in the six geopolitical zones penciled down to benefit from the commission’s benevolence.

Three other universities who benefited from the scheme include; University of Port Harcourt (South-south), Federal University of Technology Minna (North-west) and an unnamed university in the North-east zone.

The ultramodern ICTC consisted of 100 high caliber computer systems, server room, external power generating set and solar system to further enhance and boost power supply.

A senior official of the NCC, Mr. Kenneth Uzoekwe, who handed the centre over to the school management stated that the ICT Center is a federal government intervention through the NCC.

Uzoekwe said the intervention is part of her mandate towards bridging digital divide, encouraging development and breeding technology hubs.

“The ICTC enhance enhance research and development, which has the capacity to take high tech software like Engineering design, science and programming.

“The system can be upgraded even as the centre has a Central Processing Unit and a server to further boost its capabilities.”

Reacting during the hand over, the Vice Chancellor of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Professor Charles Esimone, expressed delight that UNIZIK is one of the institutions to have benefited.

Esimone emphasised that the institution is not ignorant of the demands expected of it in terms of teaching and research and disclosed that the institution will enjoy the partnership of NCC by effectively utilising the ICT Centre which will aid digital processes such as Computer Based Test (CBT), Transcript and other ICT based activities.

Black Sea Blast: Estonian Six-Crew Members Of Cargo Ship Rescued After Ship Sinks

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An Estonian cargo ship has sunk off the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Odesa after an explosion, the ship’s owners say.

All six-crew members of the Helt were able to abandon the ship and Ukrainian officials said they were later rescued.

The vessel had been anchored off the coast after leaving port several days ago.

Ukrainian media say the Russian navy had been using the Helt as a shield to hide from Ukrainian weaponry as Russian forces advance towards Odesa.

The Panama-flagged ship is owned by Estonia-based company Vista Shipping Agency. Baltic state Estonia is a member of Nato and has a border with Russia.

Ukraine’s military says that Russia is sending amphibious landing vessels to capture Odesa, a city of a million people and a major seaport, as it continues its advance across southern Ukraine.

Russia describes the invasion as a “special military operation” to demilitarise the country.