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US Nuclear Plants Heading For Closure, $6bn Programme Needed For Rescue

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The US Department of Energy (DOE) has commenced a $6 billion Civil Nuclear Credit Programme (CNC) to support the continued operation of the country’s nuclear reactors.

The plan aims to provide financial support to nuclear plant owners and operators that are planning to shut due to economic pressures.

By submitting a bid for the allocation of credits, operators can apply for funding to avoid early closure, thereby maintaining an important source of clean energy and job creation.

The funding forms part of President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and supports the Biden-Harris Administration’s view of the US fleet of reactors as necessary to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

According to the DOE, energy market pressures caused 12 commercial reactors to close since 2013. This has had a negative impact on the local economy as jobs were lost and resulted in a rise in emissions and drop in air quality.

The first CNC award cycle will therefore prioritise reactors that have already announced their intention to stop operating.

The announcement has received mixed reactions from industry, with critics highlighting that nuclear power is not 100% green and results in challenges around nuclear waste disposal.

Digital Operations And Maintenance Needed For India’s Wind Sector Growth

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Independent power producers (IPPs) operating in India’s wind power sector need to exploit digital tools to ensure a more strategic approach to Operations and Maintenance (O&M).

This is according to the latest research from analytics company ONYX Insight which suggests, India’s focus on acquiring assets that come with maintenance packages has led to limitations on the industry reaching its potential.

Research suggests that average O&M costs account for 60% of wind farm operating expenses, and in India, this average is higher, according to ONYX.

Instead of being able to take ownership of their own O&M workflow, many owner–operators are relying on the often-inconsistent fulfilment of OEM maintenance obligations to ensure asset longevity.

OEM servicing in India is not always fully reliable, compounded by a low supply of spare parts and a lack of asset health insights, leaving the wind industry underserviced and inefficient.

This is leading IPPs to look for an alternative to regain independence and become empowered to develop their own operations and maintenance strategies.

Sixty-two percent of wind industry stakeholders believe that access to data is the biggest barrier to digital advancement.

But by harnessing digital solutions and taking ownership of their own maintenance, ONYX research suggests that operators can reduce downtime and unplanned repairs for up to 10 years and reduce their levelised cost of energy by up to 12%.

Digital solutions enable fleet-wide asset condition to be monitored and predictive maintenance to be applied.

Workflows can be streamlined to assign priority and severity to individual cases and enable smoother communication between servicing teams.

With so much potential left to tap into, Indian IPPs must build on prior learning to avoid the mistakes made on the global community’s, and India’s, journey to full-fledged wind energy reliance.

Forward-looking technological investment can and will accelerate India’s growth much closer to the levels seen on the global stage.

Global Hydrogen Company Launches 500MW Electrolyser Production Facility In Norway

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Global hydrogen company Nel has launched its fully automated electrolyser production facility in Herøya, Norway.

The facility is named after its location, Herøya, and aims to decrease the costs associated with green hydrogen production while scaling up the use of hydrogen by identifying new application areas.

The plant’s current production capacity is 500MW, with plans to increase to 10GW capacity by 2025, depending on market appetite.

Nel plans to deliver renewable hydrogen at $1.5/kg by 2025 by lowering the unit cost of electrode production.

Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company Explores Renewable Energy Potential In Kyrgyzstan

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Masdar has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Kyrgyz Republic’s Ministry of Energy to explore the development of renewable energy opportunities in Kyrgyzstan and support the country’s clean energy objectives.

Under the terms of the MOU, Masdar will explore the development of and investment in ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV), floating solar PV and hydropower projects, with a potential capacity of up to 1 GW. The specific projects to be developed were not disclosed.

Energy Minister Bekmurzaev Doskul Djumagulovich and Abdulla Zayed, head of Development and Investment for Central Asia and Russia at Masdar, signed the MoU.

Kyrgyzstan is targeting reducing greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 44% by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The country already generates around 90% of its electricity from clean energy resources, almost exclusively from aging hydropower plants.

Established in 2006, Masdar, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, develops renewable energy projects in the Middle East and North Africa and international markets. The company is wholly owned by the Abu Dhabi government’s Mubadala Investment Company.

Pakistan 1014MW Power Plant Reaches Full Power Operation For 1st Time

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Unit 3 of the Karachi nuclear power plant in Pakistan has reached full power operation for the first time, a milestone reached on 31 March 2022.

The 1014MW power plant includes an HPR1000 pressurised water reactor and is owned and operated by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.

HPR 1000 or Hualong One is a 3rd-generation nuclear power brand jointly developed by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) and the China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN).

According to CNNC, the HPR 1000 design was based on more than 30 years of nuclear power research and is capable of mass production.

Karachi unit 3 is the world’s fourth Hualong One unit and China’s second unit overseas. Units 2 and 3 are the result of nuclear cooperation between China and Pakistan, a country participating China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

The nuclear project not only provides stable electricity to Karachi, but is also viewed as a way to enhance confidence in Hualong One across countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

According to the World Nuclear Association, Pakistan has six operable reactors supplied by China.

Australian Scientists To Test Powering Tesla Electric Car With Printed Solar Panels

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Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels they will use to power a Tesla on a 15,100-km (9,400-mile) journey beginning in September, which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help avert climate change.

The Charge Around Australia project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels, each 18 metres (59 feet) long, rolling them out beside the vehicle to soak up sunlight when it needs a charge.

Paul Dastoor, the inventor of the printed solar panels, said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications.

Printed solar is a lightweight, laminated PET plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square metre.

The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels.

Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety”.

On their 84-day Tesla journey, the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold.

Asked what Elon Musk, creator of the Tesla car and founder of Tesla Inc (TSLA.O), might say about the CAA project, Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased.

CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”, Dastoor said.

Britain To Watch TV In Self-Driving Cars

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Motorists can sit back and watch TV once self-driving cars are approved on British roads but will be banned from using handheld mobile phones, government plans revealed.

The Department for Transport set out changes to The Highway Code to “help ensure the first wave of self-driving vehicles are used safely”.

A DfT spokesman confirmed that in self-driving mode, users would not be responsible for crashes, handing the baton to insurers.

However “motorists must be ready to resume control in a timely way if they are prompted to — such as when they approach motorway exits”, said a DfT statement.

The government hopes to have a full regulatory framework in place by 2025.

Changes would allow drivers to view content unrelated to driving “on built-in display screens, while the self-driving vehicle is in control.

“It will, however, still be illegal to use mobile phones in self-driving mode, given the greater risk they pose in distracting drivers as shown in research,” the statement added.

The plans come in the wake of recent similar proposals by the US National Road Safety Agency.

In Britain, development of self-driving vehicles could create 38,000 jobs worth almost £42 billion ($55 billion) to the economy by 2035, the DfT said.

The regulatory changes are “a major milestone in our safe introduction of self-driving vehicles, which will revolutionise the way we travel, making our future journeys greener, safer and more reliable”, Transport Minister Trudy Harrison said Wednesday.

At the end of last year, Chinese authorities approved the use of “robotaxis” on the streets of Beijing.

While the vehicles drive themselves, a taxi company employee must sit in the front of each car should sudden intervention be required.

Responding to Britain’s proposals, Steve Gooding — director of UK motoring research body RAC Foundation — said driverless cars “promise a future where death and injury on our roads are cut significantly”.

The DfT claimed the new technology could improve road safety across the UK by reducing human error, a factor in 88 percent of the nation’s recorded road collisions.

US Drone Company Starts Medicine Delivery In Japan

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Zipline, an American company that specializes in using autonomously flying drones to deliver medical supplies, has taken off in Japan.

They’re flying, starting Thursday, across the tiny Goto Islands, off the western coast of Kyushu, in southwestern Japan, delivering to pharmacies and hospitals.

Other parts of Japan may follow, including urban areas, although the biggest needs tend to be in isolated rural areas.

Zipline, founded six years ago, already is in service in the U.S., where it has partnered with Walmart Inc. to deliver other products at the retail chain as well as drugs. It is also delivering medical goods in Ghana and Rwanda.

Its takeoff in Japan is in partnership with Toyota Tsusho, a group company of Japan’s top automaker Toyota Motor Corp.

Although drones have been used in Japan for photography and aerial exhibitions, such as the Tokyo Olympics last year, they’re not in wide use, especially in urban areas because of regulations. It remains to be seen if Zipline’s health care service will help win over skeptics.

Once Upon A Time – April 22 – 1976 – Barbara Walters Becomes 1st Female US Nightly Network News Anchor (ABC News)

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1500 Pedro Álvares Cabral is the first European to discover Brazil, landing near Monte Pascoal, claims it for Portugal

1915 1st military use of poison gas (chlorine, by Germany) in WW I

1993 Holocaust Memorial Museum dedicated in Washington, D.C.

1994 7,000 Tutsi were slaughtered by Hutus in the stadium at Kibuye, Rwanda

2006 243 people are injured in a pro-democracy protest in Nepal after Nepali security forces open fire on protesters against King Gyanendra.

2016 Paris Agreement on climate change signed in New York binding 195 nations to an increase in the global average temperature to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C

Historical Events Today

Today in Film & TV

1954 US Senate Army-McCarthy televised hearings begin

1976 Barbara Walters becomes 1st female US nightly network news anchor (ABC News)

Today in Music

1876 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky completes his ballet “Swan Lake”

Today in Sport

1903 NY Highlanders (Yankees) first MLB game; lose 3-1 before 11,950 vs Washington Senators at American League Park

1981

More than $3.3 million is stolen from the First National Bank of Arizona in Tucson in the then largest US bank robbery in history

1994

In Denmark the largest lollipop, weighing 3,011 pounds, made

Suspension Of Strike Depends On ASUU- Ngige

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The Minister of Labour and Employment, Chris Ngige, believes the suspension of the strike embarked on by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), is dependent on the union.

Ngige made the comment when he featured on Channels Television’s Politics Today on Thursday, calling for the varsity lecturers to be considerate.

“It depends on ASUU. The ball is in their court. They should go and meet the Benimi Briggs Committee and look at what the committee is doing and make further inputs so that the work can be accelerated,” he said.

NGIGE who reiterated that he cannot make a commitment on when the impasse will be resolved, called on the lecturers to do their part.  According to him, ASUU should stop threatening government officials and agencies.

The minister stressed his worrying over the incessant strikes in public universities in Nigeria, stressing that “he has not slept” in a bid to see that the schools are reopened.

“The ASUU issue is a recurring decimal,” he said, recalling that the union has gone on many strikes in the last two decades.

He noted that there would be a meeting of all stakeholders next week as part of moves to resolve the lingering strike.

Before Ngige’s latest remarks, ASUU had accused the Federal Government of unseriousness in meeting their demands.

President of the union, Emmanuel Osodeke, faulted the government’s budgeting of money for the payment of fuel subsidy and wondered why it is difficult settling the lecturers.

More than two months since lecturers downed tools, the ASUU president alleged that the government has been insensitive to the union’s demands.