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Zimbabwean Women Venture Into Aquamarine Mining Sector

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A first of its kind in Africa, Zimbabwe’s Zimbaqua mine is uniquely employing an entirely female workforce.

Located near Karoi, a town 200 km northwest of the capital Harare, Zimbaqua is changing the lives of women in the region.

Zimbaqua provides relief to the plight of women in the region, most of them unemployed. “My family suffered a great deal before I joined the mine,” said Sylvia Mugova, a miner and mother of five. “My children were consistently suspended from school due to lack of fees. My husband does not work. We also take care of my mother-in-law. All I wanted was an opportunity to provide for my family, and mining has given me that.”

Like many other women with little or no formal education, Mugova is one of 35 women employed by Zimbaqua.

However, the workforce can go up to 60, with other women taken in as contractors.

These are significant figures because only 15% of Zimbabwe’s 7,6 million women work as artisanal and small-scale miners.

The miners dig the 50-hectare surface for deposits of aquamarine, this is the name used for gem-quality specimens of the mineral beryl, a blue-hued stone highly prized by international wholesalers and jewellery designers.

The task is not easy as women use hammers weighing between 12 and 16 kilograms.

They are equally trained to manage chisels, drills and rock crushers to free the precious stones.

The workers receive a stable monthly salary of just under $300 in return.

In this male dominated industry, until recently, the stones were shipped to Bangkok for cutting and polishing.

However, the firm has begun training some women to take on these duties on-site – another empowering move.

The firm currently exports to India and Thailand; it is opening a jewellery line to showcase the aquamarine mined by its all-female workers.

“We are excited to start selling and exporting finished products. We hope to expand and create sustainable opportunities for more women in the country,” concluded Zindoga.

President Buhari Commissions National Housing Projects

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Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari has commissioned affordable National Housing Programme across the country.

The Government under Federal Ministry of Works and Housing has successfully constructed housing schemes under the National Housing Programme in 34 States including the Federal Capital Territory.

So far, Federal Government has commissioned the National Housing Programme in Kaduna, Kogi, Delta, Imo, Osun, Nasarawa, Niger, Jigawa and in Edo State.

More of such commissioning are lined up to be commissioned by Mr. President.

Commissioning the 68 Units of Housing project in Edo State, Mr. President said: “This housing estate being commissioned today is an example of the fulfillment of the promise of change we made.”

Mr. President who was represented by the Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire said that the housing estates that were constructed in the 34 states of the federation was a clear manifestation of the progressive ideals of the present administration to improve the human condition of Nigerians.

“The micro, small and medium size businesses that drive the economy have unleashed a value chain of economic activities that improved the conditions of the ordinary Nigerians.

 “In the process, Nigerians at the bottom of the pyramid such as artisans, builders, skilled and unskilled workers and food vendors were not left out of this economic value chain.” 

The Minister of Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola, said that as the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari draws to an end, there is great leap in completion of projects all over the federation.

Fashola further stated that the houses commissioned are opened to the general public in non-discriminating way by opening  of the National Housing Portal to ensure transparency in the bidding processes in acquiring the houses.

“We welcome those who can afford to pay outright, it is not a condition of eligibility and have offered flexible payment options like mortgage and rent to own which we encourage applicants to pursue,” Fashola added.

Meanwhile, the Governor of Edo State, Godwin Obaseki thanked Mr. President for the laudable housing project.

While calling for more collaboration with the State Government and private sector participation in the housing industry, he said the National Housing Programme of the Federal Government complements what they are doing in Edo State.

Governor Obaseki added that the efforts of both the State and Federal Government would bridge the housing deficit and provide jobs for the youths in the construction industry.

He said: “It is pertinent to stress that building partnership and working closely with other arms of governments and the private sector and communities is critical in our development strategy.”

Governor Obaseki stressed that the state is willing and ready to collaborate with Federal Government to achieve the desired goal of providing shelter for Nigerians.

He identified mortgage institution as a major player in bridging housing deficit in the country.

Dubai Airport Still World’s Busiest In 2021

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The Dubai airport, or DXB, remained the world’s busiest hub in terms of the number of global travelers during the year 2021.

The city saw 29.1 million passengers in 2021, up by 12.7 percent compared to the year earlier, according to figures issued by the Airports Council International annual report.

Showing encouraging signs of traffic recovery, total global passengers in 2021 are estimated to be around 4.5 billion, amounting to an increase of 25 percent from 2020.

The report presented the top 10 busiest airports worldwide, which accounted for around 10 percent of global traffic.

It noted that eight of the top 10 airports for passenger traffic are in the US with the two remaining in China.

Israel’s Ministry Of Education Includes Anti-Nakba Clause In Tender

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First grade students sit in a classroom on their first day of school at a school in Ma'ale Adumim, September 1, 2017. Photo by Hadas Parush/Flash90 *** Local Caption *** ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????

The Education Ministry in Israel is requiring that outside administrators of educational programmes brought into the schools declare that their presentations do not challenge Israel’s identity as a Jewish and democratic state, portray Independence Day as a day of mourning or promote Holocaust denial.

The requirements in the declaration come from a 2011 law that bars government funding for activities that promote such ideas.

The day of mourning is a reference to Nakba Day, which Palestinians observe to mark the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people with the establishment of Israel in the War of Independence.

The terms appeared about two weeks ago in documents issued by the ministry as it seeks bids from a range of educational programmes to be made available to schools next year.

Principals will be able to select programs as part of a plan for educational and administrative flexibility being promoted by Education Minister Yifat Shasha-Biton.

Israel’s Education Minister, Yifat Shasha-Biton.

Program operators that apply must meet a number of requirements, including the making of an additional declaration that their activity “will not include any outside individual whose goal or actions, including their statements, include content in conflict with the goals of the state education system.”

The operators are required to sign a 12-part declaration that also includes a commitment that the activity does not encourage violence, incitement, calls to racism or support for anti-Israeli terrorism.

The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, Adalah, filed a court petition Wednesday challenging the requirements, saying they violate the right of Arab organizations to participate on an equal basis.

The Education Ministry said in response that it would not permit groups that deny the memory of the Holocaust or the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.

Department Of Education Says Impact Of Unite Strike On School Worrisome

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Department of Education in Stormont says it is extremely concerned that some pupils will be unable to attend school due to upcoming strike action.

Members of the Unite union are planning to strike for almost two weeks after the Easter break.

The Education Authority has been notified of action from 26 April to 1 May and from 3 May to 8 May.

The strike is expected to disrupt school transport, meal services and the availability of classroom assistants.

The department has written a letter to schools outlining its response, including that most schools should stay open and provide face-to-face teaching during the strike.

It also said it believes the vast majority of parents will be able to put in place alternative transport so pupils can attend.

It added that not all pupils may be able to get to school, including some of the most vulnerable children and young people.

The letter stresses however that it is extremely important that face-to-face teaching for pupils is maximised.

Members of Unite were previously on strike in March over a local government pay offer of 1.75% which the union called a real-terms pay cut.

The Education Authority said a request for exemptions for special school classroom assistant staff, and for drivers transporting pupils to special schools will be made but these have not previously been agreed by Unite.

Principal of St Kevin’s College in Lisnaskea, Gary Kelly said around 70% of pupils travel to school by buses, mainly Education Authority buses and if they are not going to be on on the 25th of April that is going to cause significant disruption.

11,536 Schools Shut Down In Nigeria Since December 2020 – UNICEF

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United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) has raised concerns over the future of Nigeria due to consistent attacks on schools and other educational learning facilities, especially in the North East and the North Central regions of the country.

UNICEF noted that Nigeria ratified the Safe Schools Declaration, but that schools and students are not sufficiently protected.

It said unless greater attention is given to protecting children, teachers and schools, would continue to come under attack by bandits.

UNICEF called for urgent and coordinated action by the Federal Government to safeguard the right to learn for every child in Nigeria.

The UN agency disclosed that 11, 536 schools were shut down since December 2020 due to abductions and security issues adding that this had impacted the education of approximately 1.3 million children in the 2020/21 academic year.

Also, within the same period, it said 1,436 school children and 17 teachers were abducted from schools, and 16 of them lost their lives.

UNICEF Country Representative, Peter Hawkins, stated this at an event to mark the 8th anniversary of the abduction of 276 students at Government Girls’ Secondary School Chibok, Borno State.

He noted that collaboration is key to addressing insecurity and urged the government to intensify efforts to encourage girls’ education by keeping schools safe.

UK To Send Asylum Seekers To Rwanda

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Rwanda has signed a deal with the United Kingdom, accepting asylum seekers from the UK. People seeking asylum in the UK could now be relocated to Rwanda under a controversial new scheme blasted by international human rights groups as “shockingly ill-conceived” and contrary to international obligations.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson called the scheme an “innovative approach, driven by our shared humanitarian impulse and made possible by Brexit freedoms,” on Thursday, saying that with the UK’s help, Rwanda will have the capacity to resettle “tens of thousands of people in the years ahead.”

Speaking at a joint news conference in the Rwandan capital Kigali on Thursday, UK Home Secretary Priti Patel said that people relocated to Rwanda “will be given the support including up to five years of training, integration, accommodation, health care, so that they can resettle and thrive.”

Patel also called the plan a “joint new migration and economic development partnership,” saying that the UK is “making substantial investment in the economic development of Rwanda.”

Britain’s hardline home secretary Priti Patel, exposes the fault lines of a divided country

Patel insisted the aim of the agreement was to improve the UK asylum system, which she said has faced “a combination of real humanitarian crises and evil people smugglers profiteering by exploiting the system for their own gains.”

When asked what the criteria would be for relocation, Patel said “we are very clear that everyone who enters the UK illegally will be considered for resettlement and being brought over to Rwanda, I’m not going to divulge specific criteria for a number of reasons.”

Tunisia Detains Journalist Criticized Police & Interior Minister

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epa08670008 Tunisian policemen stand guard during first day of school at the primary school named after the martyr Sami Mrabet, in the city of Sousse south of Tunis, Tunisia on 15 September 2020. Tunisian schools reopened on 15 September for the first time since March 2020 when the COVID-19 Coronavirus crisis started, pushing closure of all educative establishments in the country. The reopening takes place following strict government rules of distancing and mask wearing. EPA-EFE/MOHAMED MESSARA

The main journalism union in Tunisia says a court has detained a journalist who criticised police and the interior minister, and denounced a setback in freedom of expression since President Kais Saied seized executive power last summer.

Chahrazed Akacha was the second journalist to be imprisoned within a month, after another was jailed for a week in March for publishing a story on militants.

The union said Akacha’s arrest was due to a Facebook post in which she criticised the interior minister and accused police of insulting and beating her in the street last week.

In her post, Akacha called on interior minister to control his policemen, describing them as “dogs”, after she said they beat her, insulted her and took off her veil.

The police and interior ministry were not immediately available for comment.

Improved speech and press freedoms were a key gain for Tunisians after the 2011 revolution that ended the rule of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and triggered the Arab spring protests.

However, the democratic system adopted after the uprising is in deep crisis after President Saied seized executive power and brushed aside the constitution to rule by decree, a move opponents called a coup.

Last month, Saied dissolved the parliament, sparking widespread anger at home and abroad.

Saied, who became prominent as a law professor when he started appearing on media shows to talk about the constitution after 2011, says he respects all freedoms and rights and will not become a dictator.

Argentina Truckers End Protest Threatening Grain Transport

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Argentinian truckers have agreed to call off a strike that had paralyzed grains transport in the country since Monday, according to the transport Ministry

Truckers represented by the Federation of Argentine Carriers (FETRA) had been demanding higher freight rates and talks with the government on Wednesday failed to make progress.

A source close to the talks told Reuters that “it was finally resolved with an (increase of) 20% and the immediate lifting of the strike”.

Nearly 85% of grains in Argentina are transported to ports by truck, and the strike threatened grain exports in one of the world’s top food exporters.

According to the source, after almost four hours of meeting, an 11% reference rate agreement was reached until the month of March.

There was further discussion over April rates and a total of 20% was agreed, the person said, declining to be identified citing lack of authority to provide details on the negotiations.

Argentina registered a monthly inflation rate of 6.7% in March, elevating the annual inflation rate to 55.1%.

FETRA has also complained about fuel shortages at a time when there is increased demand for moving soybean and corn crops.

Philippine President Vetoes Bill On Social Media Abuse

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has vetoed a bill that would require social media users to register their legal identities and phone numbers, calling for a more thorough study of the measure.

Lawmakers had approved the measure earlier this year as they sought to thwart online abuse and misinformation, especially in the run up to the May 9 general election.

But with Duterte’s veto, the bill is unlikely to be passed before the poll.

Social media has become a key campaigning platform for candidates running for president, vice president, and thousands of seats in the two chambers of Congress and local governments.

Duterte’s election victory in 2016 was partly attributed to a well-organised social media campaign, but critics have blamed pro-Duterte trolls and influencers for spreading misinformation to discredit and threaten opponents.

Presidential spokesperson Martin Andanar said that while Duterte had lauded lawmakers’ efforts to address cybercrimes and other online offences, he disagreed with the inclusion of social media in the bill without detailed guidelines.

He said the lack of guidelines “may give rise to a situation of dangerous state intrusion and surveillance threatening many constitutionally protected rights”.

He added that the veto should not, however, deter lawmakers from passing effective and strengthened measures that ensure a safe and secure online environment for Filipinos.