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Libya’s Parliament To Appoint New P.M Amid Rise In Tensions

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Libya’s parliament will name a new prime minister to head the transitional government this week, raising concerns over the possibility of a new power struggle.

Two candidates, former Interior Minister Fathi Bashaga and Minister-Counsellor Khalid al-Baibas, appeared in a parliamentary session on Monday in the eastern city of Tobruk to present their plans and submit their bids to replace Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah.

Parliament Speaker Aguila Saleh said a vote to name one of them as prime minister will take place on Thursday following consultations with the High Council of State, an advisory body based in the capital of Tripoli.

The parliament’s move to appoint a new government is a setback to the UN mission in the country, which advocates for holding a presidential vote initially scheduled for December 24 last year that was postponed following disputes over laws governing the elections and presidential candidacies.

The move also increases concerns that Thursday’s vote could see a repeat of a 2014 schism that saw two parallel governments emerge, leading the country to slide into armed conflict.

UN deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq said on Monday that negotiations were ongoing with Libyan parties to try to avoid a return to “the sort of discord and disarray that has marked the past decade”.

“We do implore the Libyan parties to take a look back at what the last years have brought and see in that, that there’s really no future to that approach,” Haq said when asked about concerns that Libya could return to rival political authorities.

Dbeibah has repeatedly said he and his government will remain in power until “real elections” take place, but some legislators have argued that his mandate ended on December 24, 2021.

“We approved the parliament’s demand to change the government, but it is necessary to determine the constitutional path for the elections first,” he told a news conference in Tripoli on Sunday.

Armed groups in western Libya have announced their objection to changing the government and called for local and international parties to help agree on a roadmap with a specific timeframe to make changes to the constitution, achieve national reconciliation and unify the military.

Libya has been governed by a constitutional declaration since the 2011 Arab Spring uprising. Dbeibah, a powerful businessman from Misrata, was appointed prime minister in February last year as part of a UN-brokered, Western-backed political process.

His government’s main task was to steer the deeply divided country towards national reconciliation and lead it through elections.

The presidential vote has faced many deep-rooted challenges, including deep mistrust between rival factions.

Libya has been wracked by conflict since the NATO-backed uprising toppled then killed longtime dictator Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

The country was for years split between rival administrations in the east and west, each supported by militias and foreign governments.

LASPOTECH Now Officially Lagos State University of Technology

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Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH) has now been officially upgraded to Lagos State University of Science and Technology.

Governor of Lgaos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, approved the bills passed by the House of Assembly converting LASPOTECH to Lagos State University of Science and Technology, while Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education (AOCOD) and Michael Otedola College of Primary Education (MOCOPED) were merged to become Lagos State University of Education.

LASPOTECH Rector, Dr Oluremi Olaleye expressed appreciation to the governor for the upgrade and also thanked House of Assembly Speaker Mudashiru Obasa and the Chairman, House Committee on Education, Owolabi Ajayi, for their foresight and resoluteness in ensuring the passage of the bill.

Mozambique Education Ministry Warns Schools Against Unlawful Moves

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The Mozambican Ministry of Education has threatened to hold criminally accountable any public school managers who prevent children from attending classes because their parents have not yet paid the supplementary fees some schools charge to pay for security guards.

Addressing a Maputo press conference, the ministry’s spokesperson, Gina Guibunda, said while there is nothing illegal about schools collecting money from parents to pay for security guards, such payments are entirely voluntary, and under no circumstances should they prevent children from attending classes.

The issue of parents’ financial support for schools, Guibunda added, has been enshrined in the law since a ministerial diploma of 2004.

The amount raised from parents should be used to improve school conditions and parents cannot be forced to pay it.

She said that schools should only start collecting the voluntary fees from March, after the School Councils, which are liaison bodies between school managements and parents to address matters of common concern, have been renewed or set up.

Guibunda also admitted that the recently reported corruption scandal at the Education Service in the southern province of Inhambane, where episodes such as the sale of false certificates, the rigging of examination marks, and charging as much as 50,000 meticais (about 780 US dollars) for entry into the Teachers Training Centre (IFP) are commonplace.

The spokesperson told reporters that investigations are under way to find the truth, but the ministry is aware of the fraud and as soon as the probe is completed those involved will be dealt with accordingly.

JAMB To Introduce Self-Service Registration Platform In Lagos, Abuja

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Ahead of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, UTME, and Direct Entry registration billed to commence on February 12, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, JAMB, has hinted on its plan to establish self-service registration platform.

JAMB explained that the new registration platform would only be established in Lagos and Abuja.

The Board added that it was set to incur not less than N50 million as added commission to its financial vendors, following the introduction of the cashless regime in the 2022/23 UTME/DE Registration exercise.

Head of Media and Protocol, Fabian Benjamin, in the board’s weekly bulletin, said the new registration measure was aimed at expanding the registration access points in line with health protocols and reduce the crowds at CBT centers in affected cities.

Benjamin, who noted that JAMB would incur over N50m as commission to financial vendors, quoted the registrar, Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, as explaining that the additional financial burden was the price the Board was prepared to pay, due to its passionate concern for the plight of UTME/DE candidates by fraudulent centre owners.

 New HIV variant doubles immune system decline rate –UNAIDS

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Newly published research from the Netherlands has revealed the existence of a more transmissible and damaging variant of HIV, according to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

It said on Monday in a statement that “people living with the newly revealed subtype, experience double the rate of immune system decline (measured by the CD4 count level of infection-busting T cells) and have higher viral loads.

“They are also vulnerable to developing AIDS two to three times faster after diagnosis, than if they were living with other strains of the virus.”

The research also revealed the variant has been circulating in the Netherlands for years and remains receptive to treatment.

The study, led by researchers from the University of Oxford’s Big Data Institute, is the first to report on the subtype-B of the virus.

According to UNAIDS, the discovery highlights the urgency to halt the pandemic and reach all with testing and treatment.

The long-running HIV pandemic continues to take a life every minute and scientists have long worried about the evolution of new, more transmissible, variants of the virus.

According to UNAIDS, the newly identified variant does not represent a major public health threat but underscores the need to urgently speed up the UN’s drive to end AIDS.

Read Also: Foundation seek timely care, treatment of Childhood Diarrhoea

The Programme Deputy Executive Director, Eamonn Murphy, noted that around 10 million people living with HIV are still not on antiretroviral therapy, “fuelling the continued spread of the virus and potential for further variants.”

“We urgently need to deploy cutting-edge medical innovations in ways that reach the communities most in need. Whether it’s HIV treatment or COVID-19 vaccines, inequalities in access are perpetuating pandemics in ways that harm us all,” he said.

HIV remains the deadliest pandemic of our time, said UNAIDS.

Since first discovered in the early 80s, an estimated 79 million people have become infected with the virus, for which there is still no vaccine and no cure.

Some 36 million people have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the pandemic and 1.5 million people were newly infected in 2020.

Of the 38 million people living with the virus today, 28 million are on life-saving antiretroviral therapy, keeping them alive and well and preventing transmission.

Institute Develops Oat Seeds Variety To Boost Production

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The Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, has developed oat seeds variety and indigenous inbred lines for maize hybrid to strengthen food production and revamp the non-oil sector of Nigerian economy.

Prof. Mohammed Ishiyaku, the Executive Director of the institute, disclosed this in an interview in Zaria.

Ishiyaku said the development of the two varieties of oat seeds, SAMOAT 1 and SAMOAT 2, was historic in Nigeria because there was no variety of such seeds released in the country.

He said the oat seeds varieties were developed as a result of collaborative research between the institute and Oat-Rich Organisation, an American non-profit making organisation.

According to him, the crop can grow and do well wherever wheat can be grown, especially the varieties presented for approval by the institute.

He said, “the crop will go a long way in saving the country some foreign exchange in terms of importing oat grains.

“If it is processed, it will also be a value addition process the crop have potentials of generating jobs for Nigerians.”

Ishiyaku said that the institute had also developed SAMMAZ 64, 65, 66 and 67, which are improved and high yielding maize varieties and its inbred lines for the development of hybrid maize.

He added that it was also the first time in Nigerian history a research institute developed its own inbred lines from which it is making maize hybrids.

The hybrids, he said, were different from merely making crosses and then developing new varieties, hybrids are developed with the potential of extraordinary high yield.

“In this, we normally make the inbred lines (the parents from which the hybrid are formed) but for the first time in Nigerian history a research institute developed its own inbred lines from which it is making maize hybrids.

“Before now, companies import hybrids or the foreign companies come into the country and do the mating with the seeds and then sell to farmers, but now we have Nigerian hybrids.

“This is another history, this hybrid has a yield potential of between eight and 10 tons per hectare and resistance to drought which is another historical cornerstone for the institute,’’ he said.

He noted that there were two ways to mitigate climate change by either developing a crop variety with a very short maturity period or you add the resistance of prolonged duration of absence of rainfall.

He said for drought tolerant variety the institute developed the variety to prepare the country to withstand the ever changing climate, while the oats were developed to expand the country’s portfolio for crops.

Do recall that on Jan. 13, the National Varieties Release Committee (NVRC) released 49 high-yielding crop varieties to boost Nigeria’s agricultural productivity.

The crops are SAMMAZ 64, 65, 66, 67 and SAMOAT 1 as well as SAMOAT 2.

New Jersey, Connecticut, Others to Ease Mask Mandates

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Officials in New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, California and Oregon said on Monday they will lift indoor mask mandates for schools and other public places in the coming weeks.

The officials sought a return to normalcy as soaring COVID-19 infections fueled by the Omicron variant abate.

The changes signal a growing inclination by political leaders in those states, all led by Democrats, to take pandemic-weary residents off an emergency footing and shift toward policies that treat the virus as part of everyday life.

Four of the states announcing action on Monday also set hard deadlines for ending mask mandates in schools.

Republican leaders in some states, including Florida and Texas, have banned mask mandates in schools, while Democrats have generally encouraged the policy to help stall new infections.

In New Jersey, where the number of new cases has decreased over the past two weeks, Governor Phil Murphy announced the state would lift its school mask mandate on March 7.

“Balancing public health with getting back to some semblance of normalcy is not easy. But we can responsibly take this step due to declining COVID numbers and growth in vaccinations,” Murphy wrote on Twitter.

Connecticut Governor, Ned Lamont said his state would lift its mask mandate on Feb. 28, and Delaware’s John Carney announced the state’s school mask mandate would end on March 31.

President Joe Biden met Murphy and the other U.S. governors last week at the White House, where the state leaders expressed a desire to return to a sense of normalcy nearly two years after the pandemic forced many schools to switch to online learning and later to institute mask policies.

Dr. Leana Wen, a public health professor at George Washington University and Baltimore’s former health commissioner, said lifting mask mandates was the right step.

It marks a needed shift from the government-imposed requirement to individual decision. It helps to preserve public health authority for when it’s needed again,” she added.

As masking policies shift, many school districts have returned to in-person learning in recent weeks, according to Burbio.com, a site that collects school calendar data.

Chidiogo Akunyili-Parr Honours Late Mother Dora Akunyili In New Book

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Chidiogo, daughter of late NAFDAC DG Dora Akunyili has honoured her mother’s memory in her new book.

The book titled I Am Because We Are: An African Mother’s Fight for the Soul of a Nation is in memory of her mother’s legacy that encouraged millions of people even when faced with corruption and misogyny.

Released in January 2022, the book was made available in Nigerian book stores on the 4th of February.

The book tells the story of Dora Akunyili’s life from her daughter’s perspective, narrating how her mother’s story moulded her into the type of woman she is.

Stirred by the African beliefs of Ubuntu – the significance of community over one person the book gives in detail Dora Akunyili’s war against deceitful drug manufacturers whose products endangered the lives of many Nigerians.

It revisits how Dora, a woman in a male dominate sphere rose to become a cabinet minister and was faced with death threats, political plotting, and an assassination attempt for defending the voiceless.

I Am Because We Are: An African Mother’s Fight for the Soul of a Nation explores the completeness behind a woman now regarded as the Amazon.

Recounting the book, the author said: “While the world saw Dora Akunyili at the peak of her strength a warrior with a gap-toothed smile whose light-skinned oval face was crowned with a colourful head-tie that doubled as armour against incessant attacks against her values and also her life – I saw the complexity that was hidden from sight. This is the story of her multiplicity: the story of my mother.

“I have spent much of the last four years dedicated to bringing her story to life in this memoir – each step in researching and writing her story has allowed an unwrapping of her – the girl, the daughter, the dreamer, the wife, mother, warrior – her motivations, her struggles and celebrations. The result is this book I have spent much of the last four years dedicated to bringing her story to life in this memoir. This is the coming together of her parts. I am happy to share this story that it might inspire the world. I believe stories matter, our stories matter, and this is one of such stories.’’

Central Africa P.M Fired, Replaced By Economy Minister

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The Central African Republic’s Prime Minister, Henri-Marie Dondra, has been sacked and replaced by his economy minister in the poor, unstable country, the presidency spokesman has said.

“The prime minister was fired, and Felix Moloua was appointed,” spokesman Albert Yaloke Mokpeme told newsmen.

Dondra, who had headed the government of the conflict-wracked country for eight months, confirmed by telephone that he had resigned, adding that “a new (prime minister) has just been appointed.”

A civil war broke out in the former French colony in 2013, pitting myriad militias against a state on the verge of collapse.

The fighting had lessened considerably in recent years, but about a year ago, fighting resumed abruptly when rebels launched a failed offensive to overthrow President Faustin-Archange Touadera.

An online news website, Africa Intelligence, reported Friday that Dondra had “tendered his resignation” to Touadera, who was attending an African Union summit in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.

Diplomatic Shuttle: Macron In Kyiv After Putin Talks

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Diplomatic efforts to defuse the tensions around Ukraine continued on Tuesday with French President Emmanuel Macron arriving in Kyiv the day after hours of talks with the Russian leader in Moscow yielded no apparent breakthroughs.

Macron met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as fears of a possible Russian invasion mount. Moscow has massed over 100,000 troops near Ukraine’s borders, but insists it has no plans to attack Ukraine.

The Kremlin has demanded guarantees from the West that NATO will not accept Ukraine and other former Soviet nations as members, halt weapon deployments there and roll back its forces from Eastern Europe — demands the U.S. and NATO reject as nonstarters.

Western leaders in recent weeks have engaged in multiple rounds of diplomacy in the hope of de-escalating the tensions and preventing an attack. High-level talks have taken place against the backdrop of military drills underway in Russia and about to start in Belarus. On Tuesday, Russia’s Defense Ministry said six large landing ships were moving from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea, where they will take part in the exercises.

Macron told reporters on Tuesday that the talks with Putin allowed him to ensure that “there’s no degradation and no (further) escalation.”

He said he did not expect Putin to make any offers. He said his objective was to “prevent an escalation and open new perspectives… that objective is met.”

Putin after the meeting noted that the U.S. and NATO have ignored Moscow’s demands, but signaled his readiness to continue the negotiations.

He also warned that Ukraine’s accession to NATO could trigger a war between Russia and the alliance, should Kyiv move to retake the annexed peninsula of Crimea. “If Ukraine becomes a NATO member and moves to reclaim Crimea, European countries will automatically be drawn into a military conflict with Russia,” Putin said, noting that “there will be no winners.”

Macron described his discussion with Putin as “substantial” and “deep,” with a focus on conditions that could help de-escalation.

“We tried to build converging elements,” he said. “The upcoming days will be crucial and deep discussions together will be needed.”

In Washington, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz met with U.S. President Joe Biden on Monday. Scholz will also travel to Kyiv and Moscow on Feb. 14-15.