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Russia Promises To Scale Down Operations

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Russia has promised at peace talks to drastically scale down its military operations around Kyiv and the northern Ukrainian city of Chernihiv, while Ukraine proposed neutral status with international guarantees to protect it from attack.

Ukrainian negotiators said on Tuesday they had proposed a status under which their country would not join alliances or host bases of foreign troops, but would have its security guaranteed in terms similar to “Article 5”, the collective defence clause of NATO.

They identified Israel and NATO members Canada, Poland and Turkey as countries that could help provide such guarantees.

The proposals would include a 15-year consultation period on the status of Russian-annexed Crimea, and could come into force only in the event of a complete ceasefire, the Ukrainian negotiators told reporters in Istanbul.

Russian Deputy Defence Minister Alexander Fomin said Russia had decided to scale down fighting near Kyiv and Chernihiv to create the conditions for dialogue.

Top Russian negotiator Vladimir Medinsky said he would examine the Ukrainian proposals and report on them to President Vladimir Putin.

The talks held in Istanbul on Tuesday were the first face-to-face meeting between the sides since March 10. Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine on February 24, and has failed to capture any major Ukrainian cities after meeting fierce resistance.

Ukraine’s proposals were the most detailed and concrete that Kyiv has aired publicly.

The Ukrainian negotiators said there was enough material in their proposals to warrant a meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

DRC Army Accuses Rwanda Of Supporting Rebel Group

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Congo rebels from the group known as M23 run toward the town of Sake in the eastern part of the country on Thursday. The rebels captured the town as part of their gains this week.

The Congolese army alleged the Rwandan army was backing an active rebellion in the eastern DRC, which Kigali denied on Tuesday. The move comes after months of growing suspicion and decades of mistrust.

On Monday evening, General Sylvain Ekenge, spokesman for the military governor of North Kivu province, accused the Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF) of supporting rebel group named the M23 (for “March 23 Movement”), which he said had “carried out incursions and attacked FARDC, Congolese Armed Forces, positions in Tchanzu and Runyoni, in the Rutshuru territory”.

The Congolese Minister of Communication and government spokesman, Patrick Muyaya, who appeared on French broadcaster TV5 Monde, said it was time to put an end to this form of hypocrisy or this form of complicity between the M23 and the government of Rwanda.

He added, In view of the “assertions of the army” of the DRC, he added, “my colleague of Foreign Affairs will invite (Tuesday) the ambassador of Rwanda, so that he comes to give us explanations”.

To back up his accusations, Congolese General Ekenge said two Rwandan soldiers had been arrested during Monday’s attacks and gave their identities: Warrant Officer Jean-Pierre Habyarimana and Private John Uwajeneza Muhindi, alias Zaje, of the 65th Battalion of the 402nd RDF Brigade.

The two alleged soldiers, dressed in civilian clothes, were standing near him and were shown on Congolese television. Again, Mr Habitegeko “disputed these false allegations”. According to him, the names of these two men had been mentioned by the Congolese side during a meeting on 25 February in Kigali of a joint intelligence mechanism.

Court Orders Ethiopian Journalist To Be Released On Bail

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An Ethiopian court has ordered Ethiopian journalist Amir Aman Kiyaro to be released on bail after being imprisoned for months without charges.

A judge in the capital, Addis Ababa, on Tuesday granted bail to Kiyaro while prosecutors determine whether or not to press charges against him. Kiyaro remained in custody while bail procedures were being followed before his expected release.

Thirty-year old Kiyaro, a video journalist accredited to The Associated Press, was detained on Nov. 28 in Addis Ababa under the country’s war-related state of emergency law.

Kiyaro is accused of “serving the purposes” of what the government has classified a terrorist group by interviewing its officials, according to reports by Ethiopian state media, citing federal police.

Local journalist Thomas Engida was arrested at the same time and faces similar charges.

If the journalists are found guilty of violating Ethiopia’s anti-terrorism law or the state of emergency law, they could face sentences of seven to 15 years behind bars, federal police inspector Tesfaye Olani has told state media.

Despite the granting of bail after four months of police investigation and detention, it still remains uncertain whether prosecutors will proceed to press charges against Kiyaro.

The state of emergency was lifted in February as the government cited changing conditions in the deadly conflict between Ethiopian forces and those of the northern Tigray region.

The Committee to Protect Journalists said dozens of journalists had been arrested after Ethiopia issued the State of Emergency decree. In its 2021 report, the organization ranked the country at the 11th place of the countries imprisoning journalists.

DR Congo Officially Joins East Africa Trade Bloc

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The Democratic Republic of Congo has joined the East African Community (EAC) as its seventh member, massively expanding the territory of the trade bloc.

The move gives it access to the Atlantic Ocean and greatly increasing the numbers of French speakers in what began as a club of former British colonies.

Congolese lawmakers still have to ratify the EAC laws and regulations before they come into effect.

Congolese citizens wishing to visit the other member countries – Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda – without a visa may need to wait a little longer because full integration into the EAC could take months or even a year.

For example, South Sudan took four months from acceding to the community treaty in April 2016 to becoming a full member of the EAC in August that year.

DR Congo applied for membership in 2019, hoping to improve trade and political ties with its East African neighbours.

It will allow Congolese citizens to travel freely to the other countries and trade will become much quicker, simpler and cheaper, which should benefit businesses and consumers in all countries.

The country shares borders with all EAC members except Kenya, and hopes to attract more investors from the region.

Import taxes for goods accepted as being made in DR Congo will be removed or greatly reduced when entering the other countries, while transporting goods will become much cheaper.

Exploring Waldspirale, Germany: Building In The Shape Of Letter U

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Waldspirale is a unique architectural residential building complex, which is located in the city of Darmstadt, in the Federal Republic of Germany.

When the name is translated into English it has the meaning of “Forest Spiral”, which it definitely is when one would see it in a photo or in person.

It has been designed by the Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, planned and implemented by architect Heinz M. Springmann, and constructed by the Bauverein Darmstadt Company completing its construction in 2000.

There are 105 different apartments with a parking garage, whereas the building is in the shape of the letter U.

The building gently curves round to partially enclose a courtyard, while the façade subverts the notion of regular grid organization.

It features gilded onion domes on the roof, much more like the ones from the Russian Orthodox churches, colorful ceramic columns and more than 1,000 windows, all of which are uniquely shaped.

As the style of the Austrian artist is to avoid rectangular forms and straight lines, it can be seen all around the building, especially in the unique unorthodox roof which is diagonal, planted with grass, shrubs, flowers and trees, and rises like a ramp along the U-shaped form of the building.

With the purpose to include the local building materials in the structure, layers of sedimentary rock found at the site are reflected on the building’s façade in bands of ceramic tiles and multi-colored stucco in earthy tones. At the end of the building, which is the highest point actually, there are 12 floors.

The Waldspirale is know for all of the windows being different in shape and for all corners being rounded. The building was completed in 2000.

As it is one of the magnificent masterpieces of architecture found in Germany, this building is the dream home to some people who have been dreaming of living in a unique style, very unorthodox, somewhat defying the geometry building.

South Korea Economy: IMF Praises Speedy Recovery

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Ministry Of Economy And Finance Has Released The International Monetary Fund’s Assessment Of South Korea’s Economic Outlook. The IMF Projects Growth Of 3% In 2022.

It Also Commended the South Korean Government’s Fiscal Policies, Which It Said Had Spurred A Healthy Recovery From The Pandemic.

The IMF Also Projected Growth To Be Robust, Supply Bottlenecks To Be Resolved, And The Economy To Quickly Bounce Back After The First Quarter Of This Year.

Tokyo’s Cherry Blossom Season Officially Begins

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People Are Free To Enjoy The Cherry Blossoms In Japan, With Thousands Gathering In Central Tokyo, As Covid-19 Restrictions That Had Been Imposed On Tokyo And 17 Other Prefectures Were Lifted Last Week.

The Cherry Blossoms Reached Full Bloom In Tokyo On Sunday, Four Days Earlier Than Usual.

In 2022, Tokyo’s Cherry Blossom Season Officially Began On March 20, When Flowers Opened On A Somei-Yoshino Cherry Tree.

While The Dates Change Somewhat From Year To Year, There Are Areas In Which Cherry Blossoms Bloom Even Earlier.

East Africa Community Welcomes 7th Member, Democratic Republic Of Congo

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Trade in eastern Africa is set for a boost after officially welcoming its seventh member, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), into the East Africa Community (EAC) today (March 29). Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda are the other members.

The DRC is the largest and most populous country to join the EAC, bringing a market of 90 million people and immediately upgrading the region’s GDP from $193 billion to $240 billion.

Despite sharing borders with five EAC members, the East African Business Council reports trade between the DRC and its neighbors has been surprisingly low.

Over the last seven years, the proportion of EAC exports to the DRC has averaged only 13.5%. The DRC’s top importers are currently China, South Africa, and Zambia.

But now, business and trading opportunities could grow in the region.

Known for its minerals—holding 60% of the world’s coltan, with abundant reserves of copper, diamond, and tin—the DRC is a magnet for investment.

India To Build Sri Lanka Wind Farms, Project Withdrawn From Chinese Firm

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COLOMBO – India has agreed to develop three Sri Lankan wind farms on islets between the countries, officials said Tuesday, in a victory for New Delhi after the project was taken away from a Chinese firm.

New Delhi has long been alarmed about the growing Chinese influence in the region. In 2020, 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops died in a brawl on their disputed Himalayan border.

A $12 million project to build wind turbines on three small islands in the Palk Strait between southern India and Sri Lanka was awarded to a Chinese firm in 2019, with funding lined up from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

But after Indian protests about Chinese activity so close to its coast, work never began and the project on the islets of Nainativu, Analaitivu and Delft was later scrapped.

A joint statement issued Tuesday after a visit to Colombo by India’s foreign minister said a memorandum of understanding had been signed to build the installations.

Sri Lankan officials said India had agreed to provide funding in place of the ADB.

Last week, the Chinese ambassador in Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong, expressed Beijing’s displeasure over the scuttling of the project and warned it would send a negative signal to potential foreign investors.

India is known to be suspicious of China’s growing political and economic influence in the South Asian nation, which is strategically located at the southern tip of the vast Indian sub-continent.

China and India have been competing for major infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka, which is currently facing its worst economic crisis since independence from Britain in 1948.

Colombo has asked for more loans from both nations to shore up its foreign reserves and import essentials including food, fuel and pharmaceuticals.

Thai Airways Starts Flight Operation From Pakistan After 2 Years

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KARACHI – Thai Airways has started its flight operation from Pakistan after a gap of two years.

According to details, Thai Airways resumed its operation in Pakistan on Tuesday after two years as the foreign airline’s Flight TG349 brought 208 passengers from Bangkok to Islamabad.

The Islamabad airport authorities welcomed the staff and passengers of the flight.

According to sources, the Airways’ Flight GT350 took the passengers to Bangkok from Islamabad.