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Officials say Private Sector Role Essential For TB Control, Prevention

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Director and National Coordinator, Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer Control Programme, Dr. Chukwuma Anyaike, says private sector involvement and collaboration is needed to combat tuberculosis in the country.

Anyaike explained that, the nation cannot think of kicking out TB without the active involvement of those in the private sector.

He disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja after a road walk to commemorate the 2022 World TB Day.

The World TB Day is observed annually on March 24, to raise public awareness and understanding about one of the deadliest infectious diseases, as well as its devastating health, social and economic impacts.

The global campaign has “Invest To End TB. Save Lives” as the theme for 2022 and it is meant to emphasise the urgent need to invest resources necessary to ramp up the fight against the menace and realise the commitments made by global leaders.

The NTBLCP director explained that, there was a National Strategic Plan for 2021-2025, which captured all the strategies that would be put in place to combat the disease.

He said, “We are working based on our strategic plan, opening up the private sector because 60 per cent of Nigerians go to private health facilities. So, the strategy we should put in place is to bring in the private sector, philanthropists, the civil society, the media; everyone has a stake in this.”

“Don’t also forget that healthcare financing in this country is multifaceted – the federal government, the state government and local governments. So, everyone must be able to put in their own bit, then, we can expand to the private health facilities and other stakeholders.”

Dr. Anyaike said that Nigeria ranked number one in Africa and number six in the whole world in TB cases, adding, “if the disease burden was reduced in Nigeria, half of the burden in Africa would have been dealt with.”

The HIV and TB Practice Lead, Society for Family Health, Mr. Godpower Omoregie, said children were also more likely to be left severely affected by TB, as they were more vulnerable to complex forms of the disease such as TB meningitis.

Omoregie said that TB affects the youngest and weakest children, adding that those living with HIV were particularly at risk, along with those suffering from malnutrition, common childhood infections and intestinal worms.

According to him, children are most likely to be infected with TB by their parents and close relatives.

He, however, said that to promote ownership and sustainability, state governments should invest more in TB prevention and treatment because of the funding gaps resulting from donor fatigue.

Omoregie also urged state governments to focus more on TB testing and screening among students in primary and secondary schools.

Dr. John Osho, the programme manager for TB, Association for Reproductive and Family Health, said social stigma and the myths around TB still discourages people from recognising the symptoms and signs of the disease.

He said that many people still believe that it was not curable, thus, limiting their knowledge of the disease.

He added, “The national programme did a survey sometime ago and found that knowledge about the disease is still low among Nigerians.”

Director and Head of Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilisation, NTBLPC, Mrs. Itohowo Uko, explained that the road walk was to raise awareness about TB.

She said “we want to encourage anyone that is experiencing a cough that has lasted for two weeks or more, or has been having weight loss, feeling fatigued or experiences excessive night sweat to go to any of our health facilities to be tested. If the person is found to have tuberculosis, he or she will be placed on treatment and the treatment is free.”

Uko said many people with the disease were discriminated against, noting that such act prevents them from seeking for help.

She, however, advised that treatment should be sought immediately to avoid spread once the disease has been detected.

World Tuberculosis Day: Nigeria Records 50% Increase In 2021

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Nigeria recorded a 50% increase in Tuberculosis TB notifications from 138,591 cases in 2020 to 207,785 in 2021.

This shows that TB has been diagnosed in these persons and it has been reported within the national surveillance system.

The World Health Organisation Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti has revealed that 36% of all Tuberculosis deaths occur in Africa and warned that failure to invest in its response will take a formidable toll on African countries.

She was optimistic that increased investment in TB can be a game-changer that can alleviate the preventable suffering and death of millions.

This annual event is geared towards raising public awareness and understanding about one of the globe’s deadliest infectious diseases, as well as its devastating health, social and economic impacts.

This year’s theme: “Invest to end TB; Save lives”, emphasises the urgent need to invest the necessary resources meant to ramp up the fight against TB, and realise commitments to end TB made by global leaders.

Dr. Moeti said “at the UN High-Level meeting on TB in 2018, world leaders agreed to mobilize US$13 billion per year to finance TB prevention and treatment by 2022, and promised another US$2 billion per year for TB research in the face of growing concerns around drug-resistant TB.

“However, funding for TB prevention, diagnosis and treatment services continues to fall far short of estimated global needs, and the United Nations global target. In 2020, global spending on TB services fell to US$5.3 billion, and funding for research was US$901 million.

“While national strategic plans and accompanying budgets for tuberculosis have grown in ambition, mobilization of funding has not kept pace. In Africa, governments contribute only 22 percent of the resources required to deliver adequate TB services, with 44 percent going unfunded, seriously impeding efforts to reduce the TB burden.

“South Africa and Zambia are the best examples of high TB burden countries that have steadily increased domestic funding specifically allocated for TB. In 2020, South Africa provided 81 percent of domestic funding to support TB activities. Zambia has increased its domestic funding seven-fold since 2015.”

Moeti noted that increased funding from domestic sources and international donors was urgently needed to counteract a reversal of the significant gains made against TB in the past decades.

According to her, the UN Sustainable Development Goals target of ending the TB epidemic by 2030 will not be achievable at the current rate of progress.

Tracking The Weather – Why You Should

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Nigeria’s dry season agriculture starts in late October and runs until late March. Dry periods are worst from early December to late February. Nigeria’s patterns and unpredictable rainfall mean that farmers have to participate in dry season agriculture to increase their income.

Which is the reason you should know what the weather says before planting. These are ways farmers check the weather before they start planting.

  1. Farmer Versus Unpredictable Weather

A farmer can’t fight the weather. However, he can adopt the given situation and take additional farm management practices to minimize crop losses. Therefore, accurate information regarding the weather is important so that farm activity can be planned without adverse events.

Being aware of real-time weather conditions like air and dew temperature, precipitation, and humidity is the best way to protect crops and secure a high and healthy yield.

Extreme weather such as drought, flood, hail, or frost can cause instant plant stress, thus leading to failed production and increased cost

2. Flooded Vineyard

The only way to manage and ensure profitable crop production is accurate weather forecasts. Available on any device (radio, TV, mobile, or computer), it gives great value to farmers whose success largely depends on the weather.

3. Weather Monitoring Determines Farmers’ Success

Crop growth is closely related to the weather. Some crops require certain high or low temperatures to start their germination and continue further development.

On the other hand, temperatures in combination with humidity are often used to predict various insect pest and disease occurrences.

Based on this information, farmers can plan times for sowing, protection, harvesting, and other field activities in order to avoid negative weather effects and yield losses.

Weather monitoring offers a set of measurement options to provide useful information about soil and crop conditions, some of which are:

  • Air And Soil Temperature
  • Relative Humidity
  • Soil Moisture
  • Rainfall
  • Wind Speed/Direction
  • Evapotranspiration

All measured parameters can be used for specific field operations, such as an irrigation events schedule, pest alarm models, as well as the determination of the right time for crop fertilization and protection.

Farming based on weather data is crucial to successful farm management. More importantly, it ensures sustainable farming, thus protecting the environment.

Coal Waste Used To Power Crypto In Pennsylvania

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A western Pennsylvania-based company is using waste left behind by old coal power plants to generate electricity to power supercomputers used in bitcoin mining

As cryptocurrencies explode in popularity, so has the amount of electricity required to mine the digital tokens, which raises concerns about the impact crypto has on the environment.

But for Stronghold Digital Mining, a company based in western Pennsylvania, mining bitcoin could actually be a way to reduce environmental waste and clean up their community.

The company burns leftover harmful waste from abandoned coal mines to generate the electricity that powers hundreds of supercomputers running around the clock to mint bitcoin – an imperfect solution to energy generation but one that mitigates a century-old coal waste problem in Pennsylvania.

Stronghold CEO, Greg Beard says there are more than 800 abandoned coal mining sites in Pennsylvania that are overrun with coal ash – the byproduct from burning coal to produce electricity.

Coal ash can leach into groundwater and pollute waterways, and contains heavy metals considered by many to be carcinogens.

Stronghold collects coal ash from the bygone mine and processes it at a waste coal processing facility where it is sorted, crushed, and burned to generate the electricity to power the company’s bitcoin mining operation.

Beard acknowledges that Stronghold’s solution to mine bitcoin using coal waste isn’t perfect as burning coal ash also releases carbon into the atmosphere.

Still, he noted that because the existing coal waste is extremely combustible, much of the ash would end up catching fire and burning regardless of collection.

Beard says that processing the coal ash removes some of the harmful chemical content, plus he says his business has created hundreds of new jobs in the region.

A Green Island Turns Red In Madagascans

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Locals stand next to a tree in a field covered with red sand in Anjeky Beanatara, Androy region, Madagascar, February 11, 2022. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis SEARCH "KONSTANTINIDIS MADAGASCAR DROUGHT" FOR THIS STORY. SEARCH "WIDER IMAGE" FOR ALL STORIES

Four years of drought, the worst in decades, along with deforestation, have transformed this once fertile corner of southern Madagascar into a dust bowl.

With few trees left to slow the wind in southern Madagascar, sand blows continuously.

It settles across fields, villages, roads and in the eyes of hungry children waiting for food aid.

Four years of extremely dry weather and forest clearing to make farmland have turned the once fertile area into a dusty red emptiness.

Madagascar is the fourth-largest island on Earth and it contains one of the planet’s most diverse ecosystems. It has thousands of species of colorful plants and wild animals.

But, it is not all a natural, green paradise. Especially in the south, the environmental reality on the island has changed.

Theodore Mbainaissem runs WFP operations in southern Madagascar. He said there are no usual weather patterns any longer.

Villagers can no longer predict the best time to plant or harvest.

Madagascar is home to 30 million people. The world’s fourth-largest island and one of its most diverse ecosystems, with thousands of endemic species of plants and animals such as lemurs, Madagascar projects the image of a lush natural paradise.

Australia Records Strongest Annual Growth In Home Prices

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Residential property prices reached their strongest annual growth on record last year, rising 23.7% in the last 12 months.

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics residential property prices index report, which began reporting in 2003, the total value of the nation’s 10.8m homes grew by $2tn to a record $9.9tn last year.

Australia’s property market has seen astronomical growth, spurred by record-low interest rates and government stimulus.

Each capital city recorded price surges, with Hobart (+29.8%), Canberra (+28.8%), Brisbane (+27.8%), Sydney (+26.7%), and Adelaide (+23.9%) all showing the largest annual rises.

Melbourne (+20.0%) had the largest annual rise since the June quarter of 2010 while Perth rose 15.7% and Darwin rose 13.0% through the year.

The rise means real estate value in Australia has now reached $9.9tn, with the mean price of residential dwellings going up a further $44,000 to hit $920,100 across the country.

It comes just weeks after a report from the National Housing Finance and Investment Corp revealed the average first homebuyer is locked out of 70% of the housing market.

The report found First homebuyers now need nine years to save a deposit compared to four years in the 1990s.

U.S. Experiences Rise In Home Values

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Away from water-related stories, For the first time in over two decades, house prices in the U.S. have increased by more than the average worker earns in a year.

The Wall Street Journal reported that according to online real-estate site Zillow, the value of a typical U.S. home has risen near 20 percent in 2021, jumping by more than 52-thousand U.S. dollars from 2020.

With Census Bureau data showing the median average income is about 50-thousand dollars, that means the average homeowner saw their house go up in value by more than the average worker took home from their job.

This is the first time since 2000 that the increase in house prices has topped the median pretax income, indicating the booming house market in the U.S.

Stakeholders Call For Conservation Of Ground Water Resources

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The Nigerian Institution of Water Engineers has called on the Federal Government and relevant stakeholders to take actions on conservation of ground water resources.

National Chairman, NIWE, Chinyere Igwegbe, made the call at a news conference to commemorate the 2022 World Water Day in Abuja, nigeria’s seat of power.

Igwegbe said this year’s theme on groundwater draws attention to the hidden water resource that had always been critically important but not fully recognised in sustainable development policymaking.

Speaking on what the institution of water engineers was doing to help alleviate water challenges in the country, Igwegbe said the institution had undertaken many initiatives that had far reaching impacts.

“It is important we reflect on ways in providing solution to water challenges in the nation, beginning from our own local communities.

“NIWE will continue to engage relevant authorities, particularly the Federal Ministry of Water Resources, the Federal Capital Territory Water Board, State Water Boards and other water organisations in providing solutions to water challenges in the country.

“Here in FCT, we have had a cause to check water pipe leakages and report to the FCT Water Board for their attention and necessary action.

“This programme is called Water Watch and all our chapters in the various states are encouraged to do same. We are having advocacy on incessant drilling of borehole without monitoring.

“We donated 10,000 litres to Durumi IDP Open defecation campaign and propose open defecation outreach and programmes in FCT now being extended to states.

World Water Day celebration started since 1993 involving all nations on March 22 annually, except in countries where war was prevalent.

Once Upon A Time – March 24 – 1837 – Canada Gives Coloured Citizens Right To Vote

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1603 Scottish King James VI son of Mary Queen of Scots, becomes King James I of England in succession to Elizabeth I, thus joining the English and Scottish crowns

1837 Canada gives its Coloured citizens the right to vote

1882 German scientist Robert Koch discovers and describes the tubercle bacillus which causes tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), and establishes germ theory

1976 Argentine President Isabel Martínez de Perón is deposed in a military coup headed by Jorge Rafael Videla

2020 Indian PM Narendra Modi orders a 21-day lockdown for world’s second-most populous country of 1.3 billion people to deal with COVID-19

2020 China’s Hubei province, the original center of the COVID-19 outbreak eases restrictions on travel after a nearly two-month lockdown

HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY

TODAY IN FILM & TV

1939 “Wuthering Heights” film based on the Emily Brontë novel, directed by William Wyler and starring Merle Oberon and Laurence Olivier, premieres in Los Angeles

TODAY IN MUSIC

1721 Johann Sebastian Bach dedicates his Brandenburg Concertos to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt

TODAY IN SPORT

2018 Australian batsman Cameron Bancroft is caught on camera rubbing match ball with an object during 3rd Cricket Test in Cape Town, resulting in an infamous ball tampering scandal

2020 Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzō Abe announces postponement of Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games until summer of 2021 because of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic

DO YOU KNOW THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY?

1999 Kosovo War: NATO commences air bombardment against Yugoslavia, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.

WOULD YOU BELIEVE THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY?

1944 RAF rear gunner Nicholas Alkemade survives a jump from his Lancaster bomber 18,000 feet over Germany without a parachute; his fall broken by pine trees and soft snow, suffers only a sprained leg

Newly built Cancer Centre to reduce Medical Tourism -FG

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The Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Health, Mahmuda Mamman, has said that the newly built cancer centre at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, would end medical tourism in Nigeria when completed.

He said UMTH is leading the revolution of the nation’s health sector being undertaken by the present administration with the state-of-the-art facilities at the hospital’s disposal such as the trauma centre, new cancer and kidney centres as well as available manpower which are changing the face of health service delivery in Borno and the Northeast subregion

Mamman who noted that UMTH is one of the very few teaching hospitals that have adequate and modern medical facilities in the country said in terms of cancer treatment, the UMTH is ready to assist cancer patients not only from the Northeast subregion but across the country.

Mamman stated this on Wednesday in Maiduguri when he led other officials of the ministry on an inspection tour to the teaching hospital on projects/programmes, special interventions and COVID-19 released funds’ performance from 2020 to 2021.

“The UMTH Cancer Centre is one of the best. It is coming up as a new centre that is beating the trend of those that are already existing in the country. Along with the kidney centre, when they are finally completed and put into use, they will reduce medical tourism by Nigerians to other countries.

“When we have Nigerians going abroad meeting Nigerians treating them abroad, why can’t they stay here in Nigeria and treat Nigerians,” Mamman stated.

Read Also: Man ends up with four kidneys after transplant

In his remarks, the Chief Medical Director of the hospital, Prof. Ahmed Ahidjo, said the cancer centre has gulped over five billion naira and when completed, it will be the biggest cancer centre in sub-Saharan Africa.

The CMD also revealed that the hospital has already begun research into kidney disease just as the hospital is into research on other fields of medicine and health care.

“So far, we have spent over N5 billion naira to build the cancer centre and the cancer treatment facilities.

“The biggest cancer centre in Nigeria as of today is the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, it was built at twelve billion naira but the one we are building will be the biggest and it will be able to treat cancer patients from every part of the world.

“We have also invested fifty million naira donated by the state government as research grant to the hospital to enable us conduct research in kidney diseases that are prevalent in the Northeast,” Ahmed Ahidjo added