Why January 15 Is Nigeria’s Armed Forces Remembrance Day And Not Civil War Remembrance Day

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January 15, 2026

Every year on January 15, Nigerians across the country observe a national occasion set aside to honour servicemen and women of the country’s military. Officially known as Armed Forces Remembrance Day, recently renamed Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day by the Defence Headquarters, the date carries deep historical significance in Nigeria’s modern past. But it also raises a question: Why does the Federal Government frame this day as a tribute to the Armed Forces rather than a formal Civil War Remembrance Day?

A Day Rooted in History

To understand the significance of January 15, we have to go back to 1970. After nearly three brutal years of conflict, the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, officially came to a close when Biafran forces surrendered to the Nigerian military on January 15, 1970. The instrument of surrender was handed over by Colonel Philip Effiong of the Biafran army to General Olusegun Obasanjo of the Federal Government, effectively bringing the war to an end and signalling the reunification of Nigeria.

This date was chosen over the previously observed November 11, the Remembrance Day linked to World Wars I and II in many Commonwealth countries — because of its domestic importance in Nigerian history. It marks the conclusion of the nation’s most defining internal conflict and the beginning of a hard-won peace and unity.

January 15: The Evolution of Nigeria’s Remembrance Tradition

Historically, Nigeria observed Remembrance Day on November 11 to coincide with the traditional Poppy Day across the British Commonwealth, a day established after World War I to honour soldiers who died in the conflict. Following independence and later the Civil War, Nigeria shifted this observance to January 15 so the nation could reflect on its own struggles and sacrifices, particularly those of Nigerian servicemen during the Civil War.

This shift reflects two key choices:

Recognition of internal sacrifice: By adopting January 15, Nigeria gives prominence to a date that resonates more closely with its own struggle for unity and peace rather than events abroad.
Honouring the military’s role: The day is designed to honour the courage, professionalism and sacrifices of members of the Nigerian Armed Forces, both past and present, as symbols of national unity and defenders of the country’s sovereignty.

In 2026, the Federal Government officially updated the name to Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day to underscore that the day is not just about mourning, but also celebrating the living heroes who continue to protect the nation.

Why Not a Civil War Remembrance Day?

While January 15 is the day the Civil War ended, the Nigerian government has deliberately chosen not to label the occasion strictly as a Civil War Remembrance Day for several reasons:

National Unity Over Division
The civil war was deeply painful and divisive for Nigeria. Framing the day as solely a civil war commemoration could risk re-opening old wounds in a country still sensitive about that chapter of its history. Emphasising the armed forces offers a unifying theme, honouring those who fought for the peace and unity that eventually followed.
Inclusivity of All Conflicts
The armed forces are celebrated not just for their role in the Civil War but also for contributions in World War I and II, peacekeeping missions, and in maintaining internal security. This broader lens makes the observance more inclusive of all servicemen and women.
Fostering Patriotism and Support for Soldiers
Focusing on the military allows the nation to celebrate both the sacrifices of soldiers who have fallen and the dedication of those still serving. By honouring veterans and current personnel alike, the day promotes national pride and gratitude towards the forces tasked with protecting the nation.
Avoiding Singular Narratives
A Civil War Remembrance Day could be interpreted as aligning with a specific narrative or perspective about the conflict. In contrast, a military remembrance aims to transcend factional interpretations and celebrate the unity that followed the war’s end.

What Happens on January 15?

Every year, Nigerians observe the day with solemn ceremonies and symbolic acts of respect:

Military parades and wreath-laying ceremonies at the National Cenotaph in Abuja, state capitals, and memorial sites like Remembrance Arcade in Lagos.
21-gun salutes, moments of silence, and prayers for soldiers who lost their lives serving the nation.
Public speeches that reflect on national unity, sacrifice, and the need to support veterans and active military personnel.

January 15 stands as a testament to Nigeria’s painful journey through civil strife and its desire for lasting unity. By framing it as Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day, the Federal Government anchors the commemoration in themes of national defence, unity, and shared sacrifice, rather than anchoring it solely in the painful memory of internal conflict.

In doing so, Nigeria not only honours its soldiers but also sends a powerful message: that peace and unity, once broken, must be remembered and protected by all.

Somalia Scraps UAE Agreements Over Sovereignty And Unity Dispute

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Tosin Onisuuru

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January 15, 2026

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Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has announced the cancellation of all agreements with the United Arab Emirates, citing concerns that the Gulf nation failed to respect Somalia’s sovereignty and national unity.

In a televised address, Mohamud said the federal cabinet approved the termination of agreements spanning economic infrastructure, security and defence cooperation. He explained that although relations with the UAE were initially founded on goodwill, Somalia was not treated as a single, unified state.

“The UAE did not treat us as a single, unified government with sovereignty and independence,” Mohamud said. “We repeatedly requested that they engage with us as one unified Somali government, but this did not happen.”

The president further accused the UAE of sidestepping federal authorities and meddling in Somalia’s internal affairs.

“They even engaged in illegal activities within the country by circumventing the federal government,” he added, noting that some actions were carried out without the full knowledge or approval of authorities in Mogadishu.

The decision comes amid rising regional tensions, particularly after Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, a self-declared breakaway region that Somalia considers part of its sovereign territory. The UAE’s long-standing investments in Somaliland’s Berbera port have heightened concerns in Mogadishu about foreign involvement that could undermine national unity.

Despite the federal government’s stance, at least three Somali regions have publicly opposed cutting ties with the UAE, highlighting persistent internal divisions over foreign relations and partnerships.

Somalia’s leadership maintains that the agreement cancellations are essential to safeguarding national sovereignty, as geopolitical rivalries in the Horn of Africa continue to attract increased regional and international influence.

Nigeria–UAE Trade Agreement Removes Tariffs On Thousands Of Products

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Olaosun Rebecca

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January 14, 2026

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Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates have concluded a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, signalling a significant advance in their bilateral economic relationship and ushering in a fresh phase of Nigeria’s integration into global trade.

The agreement was formalised in the presence of the Presidents of both countries and is structured to substantially open up trade in goods and services, remove tariffs on thousands of items, and broaden market access for Nigerian companies and professionals.

The signing took place in Abu Dhabi, with Nigeria represented by the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, and the UAE represented by the Minister of Foreign Trade, Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi.

The announcement was made yesterday by Nigeria’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment in a post shared on X, confirming that the Nigeria–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement was executed alongside UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

“For Nigerians, this agreement is not abstract. It opens duty-free access for thousands of Nigerian products into the UAE, expands opportunities for our exporters, manufacturers, and service providers, and gives UAE investors clearer confidence to back Nigeria’s productive economy,” Tinubu said.

The Ministry described the pact as a landmark move that redefines Nigeria’s trade framework and enhances its position in global commerce.

Under the terms of the agreement, Nigeria will liberalise 6,243 products in total.

Tariffs on 3,949 of these products, representing 63.3 percent, will be removed immediately, while duties on the remaining 2,294 products, accounting for 36.7 percent, will be gradually eliminated over a five year period.

For the UAE, tariffs will be lifted at once on 2,805 of the 7,315 products covered by the agreement, amounting to 38.3 percent of the total.

Reacting to the development, the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment noted that the agreement delivers a strong message of confidence to international investors and trading partners.

US Supplies Military Equipment To Nigeria To Bolster Security Operations

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Tosin Onisuuru

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January 14, 2026

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The United States has supplied military equipment to Nigerian security agencies to support ongoing operations across different parts of the country, according to a statement shared by the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) on X.

“U.S. forces delivered critical military supplies to our Nigerian partners in Abuja. This delivery supports Nigeria’s ongoing operations and emphasises our shared security partnership,” the post stated.

The delivery comes after a Nigerian delegation visited Washington in November 2025 to deepen security collaboration and explore additional areas of partnership with the United States.

The delegation was headed by the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, and comprised the Attorney General, Lateef Fagbemi; the Chief of Defence Staff, General Olufemi Oluyede; the Chief of Defence Intelligence, Lieutenant General Emmanuel Undiandeye; and the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun.

In meetings with senior officials from the US Congress, the White House Faith Office, the State Department, the National Security Council, and the Department of War, the Nigerian delegation addressed allegations of genocide in Nigeria.

They stressed that violent attacks impact families regardless of religion or ethnicity and dismissed claims that they said misrepresent the realities on the ground.

“The discussions provided ample opportunity to correct misconceptions about Nigeria, forged a constructive, solution-driven partnership with the United States, reinforced mutual trust, and advanced a coordinated approach to protecting vulnerable communities, especially in the Middle Belt,” said Bayo Onanuga, presidential spokesman.

Onanuga further disclosed that both nations agreed to put in place a non-binding cooperation framework and set up a Joint Working Group to promote a unified and coordinated implementation of the agreed areas of cooperation.

He noted that the Nigerian government restated its dedication to protecting civilians, adding that “firm, urgent, and coordinated steps are being taken to secure the nation.”

Onanuga also revealed that the United States indicated its willingness to offer additional support, including humanitarian assistance for affected communities in the Middle Belt and technical support to enhance early-warning systems.

The delivery of the military supplies underscores continued efforts by both governments to strengthen security initiatives and confront the threats posed by terrorism and violent extremist groups in Nigeria.

FG And ASUU Sign, Unveil New Agreement To Enhance Tertiary Education

By

Tosin Onisuuru

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January 14, 2026

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The Federal Government and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) have signed a fresh agreement aimed at strengthening the quality of university education and ensuring stability.

This new agreement replaces the 2009 pact, which previously led to multiple strikes over unresolved issues.

The signing and unveiling took place on Wednesday at the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) Conference Hall in Maitama, Abuja.

The ceremony was attended by key dignitaries, including the Minister of Education, Dr. Maruf Alausa, and the Minister of State for Education, Prof. Suwaiba Ahmad.

At the event, ASUU President, Prof. Chris Piwuna, stated that despite the union’s past experiences with the Federal Government, there is hope that this time will be different.

He expressed the union’s expectation that there will be no need to issue strike threats before the government implements the agreement.

“We are optimistic that the government will implement this agreement in totality, but pessimism still exists because of our history,” Prof. Piwuna said.

“It is our belief that Dr. Tunji Alausa will be different, and that our union will not need to issue a strike threat before any part of this agreement is implemented. As you always say, you are open and accessible; ASUU is also open and accessible.”

Speaking at the ceremony, the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, described the agreement as a major turning point in Nigeria’s tertiary education system.

He credited the success to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s commitment to quality education and maintaining an uninterrupted academic calendar for students across the country.

“This occasion represents far more than the presentation of a document; it symbolises renewed trust, restored confidence, and a decisive turning point in the history of Nigeria’s tertiary education system,” Alausa said.

“Today’s agreement is a clear and unprecedented demonstration of the commitment of His Excellency, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, to quality education and an uninterrupted academic calendar for all Nigerian students in our tertiary institutions.”

TETFund Announces 2026 Intervention, Approves N6.5bn

By

Tosin Onisuuru

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January 14, 2026

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The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) has announced plans to release N6.452 billion to tertiary institutions under its 2026 intervention programme.

The Executive Secretary of TETFund, Sonny Echono, made this known in Abuja on Tuesday during a stakeholders’ workshop with heads of beneficiary institutions on the guidelines for the 2026 disbursement.

He stated that under the proposed 2026 intervention cycle, each university would receive N2.525 billion, polytechnics would get N1.871 billion, while colleges of education would receive N2.056 billion each.

Allocation letters for the intervention were also presented to the beneficiary institutions at the event.

Echono also added that the total direct disbursement represents about 90.75 percent of the funds, made up of 50 percent annual direct disbursements and 43.75 percent special direct disbursements.

According to him, the annual direct disbursement component would cover 271 beneficiary institutions, with all universities, irrespective of age, size, or enrolment, receiving ₦2,525,932,228.02 each.

He added that polytechnics would receive ₦1,871,059,920.53 each, while colleges of education would get ₦2,056,527,973.04 each.

Echono said the funds were aimed at improving critical physical infrastructure, strengthening academic programmes, advancing research and innovation, and driving broad transformation across Nigeria’s tertiary education system.

He noted that the intervention was also structured to enhance the quality and impact of research carried out by beneficiary institutions.

“This new intervention line aims to improve access to global academic resources and to integrate the Tertiary Education, Research, Applications and Services (TERAS) platform into NgREN with effect from the 2026 intervention.

“With these investments, 2026 promises to be a year of growth, innovation, and measurable impact,” Echono said.

He further stated that the Fund would continue efforts to equip and upgrade research and development offices, laboratories, and workshops.

“Student exposure programmes will be strengthened through private-sector partnerships and direct construction initiatives.

“We are sustaining interventions in security infrastructure and training, completing long-abandoned projects, and enhancing design-technical relationships.

“Research and innovation remain priorities, with support for the National Research Fund, the Research Meets Industry initiative, and the commercialisation of research outcomes. ICT development also remains a key focus,” he said.

Echono also disclosed that several research laboratories were currently under development, stressing the importance of sustained focus on the sector.

“Four are expected to be completed and commissioned this year, and two more have recently commenced, with completion scheduled for next year.

” In agriculture, we are transitioning large university farms to modern greenhouses and equipment to improve productivity and reduce labour intensity.

“Our ICT roadmap will be strengthened through expanded digital services, experienced centres, substation-based internet access, and advanced international education research and application services,” he added.

He urged heads of institutions to ensure full utilisation of their 2025 allocations, noting that future funding would be determined by performance, enrolment levels, and proven progress.

“Institutions with unutilised funds will not receive additional allocations until existing resources are fully deployed.

“We are promoting knowledge sharing, supporting initiatives that enhance skills, and ensuring prompt payment to contractors.

“Applications for fund releases will be processed quickly, and contractors will be paid within two weeks of milestone completion to avoid delays,” he added.

Fubara Remains Rivers’ Political Leader, We Stand With Him – Odili

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Olaosun Rebecca

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January 14, 2026

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Former Rivers State Governor, Dr Peter Odili, has reaffirmed his support for Governor Siminalayi Fubara amid the ongoing political tensions in the state.

Speaking at an event in Port Harcourt on Tuesday, Odili assured the governor of the backing of Rivers people and encouraged him to remain resolute.

He said, “Your people are with you, and they have asked me to tell you that you are the political leader of Rivers State.

“Rivers people said that wherever you go, we will go with you. Wherever you stand, we will stand with you. You are standing on firm ground. Stand there and hold on to God.”

Odili’s comments came against the backdrop of a renewed political confrontation between Fubara and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike.

JAMB Release Date For 2026 UTME Registration And Examination

By

Tosin Onisuuru

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January 14, 2026

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board has announced the start of the sale of application forms for the 2026 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination and Direct Entry admissions for the 2026/2027 academic session.

The announcement was contained in a photostatement signed by the Registrar, Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, and shared on the Board’s official X handle on Tuesday night.

According to JAMB, “Applications are invited from suitably qualified candidates for admission into tertiary institutions in Nigeria for the 2026/27 academic session.”

The Board explained that eligibility is age based, stating that, “Only candidates who will not be less than 16 years old by 30th September, 2026 are generally eligible to apply/be considered.”

However, it provided an option for underage candidates, subject to strict requirements.

The statement further noted, “Candidates less than 16 years old by 30th September, 2026 will have to undergo an intensive evaluation to determine their eligibility for a waiver. Such must have scored not less than 80% in each of UTME/ALEVEL, PUTME, SSCE and in the exceptional candidate assessment.”

JAMB also clarified that, “The UTME results of the underage candidates will be released only at the conclusion of the complete evaluation process.”

On the registration schedule, the Board announced that, “The period of registration for UTME candidates, including those from foreign countries, is from Monday, 26th January, 2026 to Saturday, 28th February, 2026.”

It added that, “E-PIN vending for UTME begins on Monday, 19 January, 2026, and ends on Thursday, 26 February, 2026, while registration closes on Saturday, 28th February, 2026.”

For Direct Entry applicants, JAMB stated, “Sale of 2026 Direct Entry (DE) application documents and E-PIN vending would commence from Monday, 2nd March, 2026 and end by Saturday, 25th April, 2026 and would only be at the Board’s State and Zonal Offices.”

The Board disclosed that there would be three categories of e-PINs.

It explained, “There will be three categories of E-PINS: Direct Entry (N5,700); UTME ONLY WITHOUT MOCK (N7,200); UTME WITH MOCK (N8,700).”

JAMB further detailed the cost structure, stating that, “UTME/DE JAMB Application Fee N3,500; Reading Text N1,000; CBT Centre Registration Service Charge – N700; CBT Centre UTME Service Charge – N1,500; Bank Charges – N500; CBT Mock-UTME Centre Charge – N1,500.”

The Board also released the examination timetable.

It announced that, “The 2026 UTME will commence on Thursday, 16th April, 2026 and end on Saturday, 25th April, 2026.

“Mock-UTME (optional) shall hold on Saturday, March 28th, 2026.”

Nigeria’s 2026 Bank Recapitalization: Which Banks Are Safe?

By

Yemisi Lanre-Idowu

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January 14, 2026

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As the March 31, 2026 deadline approaches, Nigeria’s banking sector is entering the decisive phase of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recapitalization programme. Contrary to earlier reports suggesting that only 19 banks have met the new capital requirements, the situation has evolved rapidly. As of January 2026, about 22 of Nigeria’s 34 commercial banks have already secured their operating licences under the revised rules.

For customers concerned about the safety of their deposits and the stability of their banks, here is a clear, fact-based snapshot of where the industry currently stands—cutting through the confusion and misinformation.

Fully Recapitalized Banks

Under the new framework, the CBN requires ₦500 billion in paid-up capital for international banks and ₦200 billion for national banks. Importantly, retained earnings do not count; only fresh, paid-up capital qualifies.

The following banks have met the requirements:

International licence secured:
Access Bank, Zenith Bank, GTBank, UBA, First Bank, and Fidelity Bank have all surpassed the ₦500 billion threshold, firmly retaining their international banking status.
National licence secured:
FCMB, Wema Bank, Standard Chartered, and Citibank have met the ₦200 billion requirement. FCMB is also closing in on the ₦500 billion mark to upgrade to an international licence.
Other compliant banks:
Stanbic IBTC, Sterling Bank, Providus Bank, Globus Bank, and Premium Trust Bank have all officially cleared their required capital levels.

Mergers, Acquisitions, and Strategic Downgrades

The recapitalization exercise has also accelerated consolidation and strategic repositioning across the sector:

Unity Bank and Providus Bank are finalising a merger that is expected to produce one of Nigeria’s top 10 lenders.
Titan Trust Bank has completed its integration with Union Bank, significantly strengthening its capital position.
Nova Bank opted for a regional banking licence (₦50 billion), choosing to focus on a specialised, high-value market segment, a move widely seen as strategically sound.

Non-Interest Banking on Solid Ground

Islamic banks continue to demonstrate resilience. Jaiz Bank, Taj Bank, and Lotus Bank have all met the ₦20 billion capital requirement for non-interest banks, reinforcing the growing strength of niche banking models in Nigeria.

What This Means for Customers

For the few banks still below the threshold, the final weeks before the deadline will likely involve last-minute mergers, acquisitions, or private equity injections. For customers, the outcome is clear: Nigeria is emerging with a stronger, better-capitalised, and more transparent banking system, designed to better protect deposits and support long-term economic growth.

Two Rivers Lawmakers Pull Back, Plead For Suspension Of Fubara Impeachment

By

Tosin Onisuuru

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January 14, 2026

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Two members of the Rivers State House of Assembly have urged their colleagues to halt the impeachment process initiated against Governor Siminalayi Fubara and his deputy, Prof. Ngozi Nma Odu, calling for dialogue and restraint.

Speaking at a press briefing in Port Harcourt on Monday, the House Minority Leader, Sylvanus Nwankwo, alongside the lawmaker representing Degema Constituency, Peter Abbey, said the appeal followed widespread interventions from elders, political leaders, residents, and their constituents.

Nwankwo acknowledged that an impeachment notice had been issued but appealed for a reconsideration of the move.

“Rivers State has issued a notice of impeachment on Governor Fubara and his deputy. We appeal to our fellow colleagues to temper justice with mercy and see how we can resolve this matter without resorting to impeachment proceedings,” he said.

He added that sustained pressure from respected figures within and outside the state informed their decision to speak out.

“Having listened to so many calls from our elders and leaders, both within and outside Rivers State, we are begging our colleagues to reconsider our steps and see how this matter can be resolved amicably, even though the governor and his deputy have infringed on the Constitution,” Nwankwo stated.

The appeal follows last Thursday’s announcement that Governor Fubara and his deputy were served with impeachment notices over allegations of gross misconduct. The Majority Leader of the Assembly, Major Jack, had presented the notice, which was reportedly signed by 26 lawmakers.

According to the notice, the allegations against the governor include extra budgetary expenditure exceeding N800 billion without legislative approval, withholding funds meant for the Assembly Service Commission, the demolition of the Assembly complex, and alleged disregard for Supreme Court rulings on legislative autonomy.

A separate notice was also read against the deputy governor, accusing her of collaborating in what lawmakers described as unconstitutional spending.

The Speaker, Martins Amaewhule, had earlier announced that the impeachment notices would be formally served on the governor and his deputy within seven days, in line with constitutional provisions.

However, Governor Fubara has since denied receiving any impeachment notice from the Assembly.

The move marks a fresh escalation of the long running political crisis in Rivers State, triggered by the fallout between Governor Fubara and his predecessor, Nyesom Wike, now FCT minister, after earlier impeachment attempts were stalled by presidential intervention.