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Three European Prime Ministers Visit Ukraine In Support

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The prime ministers of Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovenia are due to arrive in Kyiv on Tuesday to express European Union solidarity as Russia continues its assault on Ukraine’s capital city.

The leaders are set to meet with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, and are going in their capacity as representatives of the European Council.

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said in a tweet that “Europe must guarantee Ukraine’s independence and ensure that it is ready to help in Ukraine’s reconstruction.”

According to Poland’s presidential aide Michal Dworczyk, the leaders are expected to present an EU aid package for Ukraine.

Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said in a tweet: “The aim of the visit is to express the European Union’s unequivocal support for Ukraine and its freedom and independence.”

The three countries are all EU member states and also members of the NATO alliance. Over the weekend, EU leaders made it clear that there could be no shortcut to EU membership, following a two-day informal summit at the Palace of Versailles in France.

The leaders of the 27 EU member states did pledge military aid amounting to €1 billion.

At last week’s two-day summit, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Ukrainians were exercising “their right to choose their own destiny” by starting the process to join the EU.

Russia’s Invasion Of Ukraine Drives Global Food Insecurity

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could plunge the world’s food supply into chaos, with rising prices and the inability of Ukrainian farmers to plant crops, including wheat.

IMF’s Vladyslav Rashkovan, the alternate executive director for Ukraine on the IMF board, said events since the February 24 invasion meant that “the economy in Ukraine dramatically changed, warning of massive uncertainty and global food insecurity should the war go on for some time

He said As of March 6, 202 schools, 34 hospitals, more than 1,500 residential houses including multi-apartment houses, tens of kilometers of roads, and countless objects of critical infrastructures in several Ukrainian cities have been fully or partially destroyed by Russian troops.

From the Middle East to Latin America, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the war is impacting the world’s most-vulnerable people because of the disruption in a country known as the breadbasket of the world.

Guterres said Monday that the “sword of Damocles hangs over the global economy, especially in the developing world.” He added: “We must do everything possible to avert a hurricane of hunger and a meltdown of the global food system.”

Last week, Oleg Ustenko, economic adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, estimated the damage to the country’s infrastructure at $100 billion to date.

Because of price hikes resulting from economic sanctions following Russia’s invasion, the Kremlin will restrict exports of barley, rye, wheat, maize, mixed grains, sugar and brown sugar in order to ensure supplies for the domestic population.

The export restrictions will begin Tuesday and are currently in place until June 30.

Frankfurt Airport Cancels Flights As Security Staff Strike

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Employees of Frankfurt Airport’s cargo and passenger controls went on strike early on Tuesday morning, with scores of flights canceled as a result.

The walkouts are part of a wage dispute between the Verdi trade union and the Federal Association of Aviation Security Companies.

The union is negotiating for a new agreement for some 25,000 security staff nationwide, with demands that include an increase in the hourly wage rate of at least €1 ($1.10).

According to Frankfurt Airport, 130 of 818 flights planned for Tuesday were canceled. Originally, some 71,000 passengers had been expected to be at the airport that day.

Only passengers with layovers were allowed to pass through security checks there, and the airport’s operators advised people against traveling to board flights at Germany’s biggest aviation hub.

Airport operator Fraport had called on all travelers hoping to board in Frankfurt not to travel to the airport.

There were also walkouts by employees at Hamburg, Stuttgart and Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden airports. Staff at Munich airport have been on strike since Monday afternoon, with other airports; Berlin, Düsseldorf, and Hannover also cancelling dozens of flights because of walkouts on Monday.

There have been three rounds of negotiations so far, which have failed to produce a result. The sides are planning to meet for further negotiations in Berlin on Wednesday and Thursday.

Russian Bombardment Of Kyiv Kills Four, Curfew Called

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Russian air strikes and shelling hit Kyiv on Tuesday killing at least four people, as attacking forces tightened their grip on the Ukrainian capital and the mayor announced a 35-hour curfew starting at 1800 GMT.

Two large blasts echoed across the centre of the city just before dawn on Tuesday. Late on Monday, tracer bullets flashed across the night sky as Ukrainian forces apparently targeted an enemy drone.

Mayor Vitali Klitschko said the capital is the heart of Ukraine, and it will be defended. Kyiv, which is currently the symbol and forward operating base of Europe’s freedom and security, will not be given up by us.

He called on men who took wives and children to the relative safety of the west of the country earlier in the conflict to return to the capital to fight. Some have done so already.

The Artem weapons factory in central Kyiv was also hit, with footage taken by a local resident showing smoke coming from the roof. Outside kiosks nearby, shopkeepers and helpers swept up glass and other debris from the impact of the explosions.

Russia said on Monday that it planned to attack Ukrainian arms factories in retaliation for what it said was a Ukrainian strike on the separatist-controlled city of Donetsk, and urged workers and local residents to stay away. Ukraine denied launching an attack.

Kyiv has been spared the worst of the fighting since Russia attacked Ukraine on Feb. 24, but the Russian military is slowly closing in on the city and the shelling has intensified.

Sitting on the ground outside the badly damaged apartment building, he described how he had cocooned himself with furniture and metal weights before going to sleep.

In another part of the city, residents cleared debris from their homes after shelling blew out windows, ruined balconies and left wreckage strewn across the ground.

Central African Republic Surrenders War Crimes Suspect To ICC

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Central African Republic has handed over an suspected militia commander to the International Criminal Court (ICC) to face accusations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Mahamat Said Abdel Kani was an alleged leader of the mostly Muslim Seleka rebels, according to the Hague-based ICC .

Two other suspects in the violence in Central African Republic are currently on trial at the ICC. Patrice-Edouard Ngaissona, former head of the football federation, and Alfred Yekatom are from the largely Christian anti-Balaka militias.

Fighting started in 2013 when Seleka rebels seized power in Bangui, with anti-Balaka militias supportive of former President Francois Bozize fighting back.

Militias from both sides recently formed an alliance to counter recently reelected President Faustin-Archange Touadera.

Peter Knoope, an analyst from the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa, told DW that Touadera has “always been serious about putting an end to impunity” of militia members accused of horrific human rights abuses.

But he said that Touadera has to strike a difficult balance “between a peace agreement and having people at the negotiation table agreeing on some form of cooperation in the future,” and legal procedures and indictment.

Bangui has its own Special Criminal Court (SCC) tasked with prosecuting human rights abuses.

The SCC is staffed by international and national judges and prosecutors and endowed with international assistance. But its work has come under criticism by international human rights organizations for not being nearly effective enough.

Kenya’s Deputy President, William Ruto Aims For The Presidency

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Kenya’s Deputy President William Ruto is due to be nominated on Tuesday by his new party to stand for the presidency in an August election after his public split with President Uhuru Kenyatta who is backing another candidate.

Ruto will compete with veteran opposition leader Raila Odinga, who has secured Kenyatta’s support. Kenyatta, who must stand down after serving the maximum of two five-year terms, says Ruto is not trustworthy and less experienced than Odinga.

Some Kenyans are concerned about the divisions because elections have sometimes sparked violence – notably in 2007, when Odinga’s supporters said his victory was stolen and a crackdown on political protests degenerated into clashes between ethnic groups.

But Ruto, standing with the newly created United Democratic Alliance, has sought to calm those fears, promising to accept the election outcome whichever way it goes, and asking all other candidates’ to make the same commitment.

Elections in the East African nation are closely watched; Kenya is the region’s richest and most stable nation and a close Western ally that hosts regional headquarters of international firms like Alphabet Inc and Visa.

Ruto, who served as a lawmaker and minister for agriculture before becoming deputy president, has sought to break through Kenya’s traditional patterns of ethnic voting by casting the election as a competition of poor “hustlers” against a wealthy political “dynasty”.

Critics point to corruption allegations against Ruto and a case against him at the International Criminal Court in The Hague for allegedly masterminding violence following the disputed 2007 election.

Tunisia’s Central Bank Keeps Key Rate Unchanged

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People walk out of the Central Bank in Tunis, Tunisia, File. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi/File Photo

Tunisia’s central bank held its key interest rate unchanged at 6.25%, warning that the war in Ukraine would have big repercussions on public finances and increase inflation.

The central bank cut the rate in October 2020 by 50 basis points, aiming to stimulate investment and push faltering growth. That followed a 100-basis-point rate cut the previous March in response to the coronavirus outbreak.

The Bank said the rise in global prices for food and energy due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine would worsen the current deficit in Tunisia and increase inflationary pressures, in the absence of urgent appropriate decisions in Tunis.

This situation would exacerbate the budget deficit and additional financing needs,” the bank said in statement, adding that rising prices for oil and grains will have “major effects on public finances” for Tunisia.

The bank called on the authorities to tighten vigilance and adopt a proactive approach to mitigate the repercussions of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis on national economic activity and overall balances.

Tunisia’s annual inflation rate reached 6.7% in January, as Tunisians suffer the loss of some foods, including sugar, oil, rice and flour,? ?prompting unions to warn of a social explosion.

Tunisia, which subsidises domestic fuel prices and some foods, already was seeking a foreign rescue package to help it avert a crisis in its public finances before the war in Ukraine led to jumps in global oil and grains prices.

The 2022 budget is based on an average oil price of $75 a barrel, so higher purchasing costs could widen the forecast fiscal deficit already equivalent to 6.7% of the economy. Last month, the energy ministry said each increase of one dollar in the price Tunisia had to pay for hydrocarbons would cost the state 140 million dinars.

Nigerian Banks Stop Use Of ATM, POS Transactions Abroad

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Deposit Money Banks are suspending their Automated Teller Machine cards, debit and credit, from working overseas as dollar scarcity continues to hit the economy badly.

 Also suspended by the banks are online transactions priced in foreign currencies.

Zenith Bank on Wednesday announced the suspension of their overseas ATM card services

Last month, the United Bank of Africa (UBA) also took a similar move, lowering the international spending limit on its naira card from $100 to $20 a month.

In a note sent to its customers on Wednesday, the financial institution said it would temporarily suspend international ATMs and point of sales (POS) transactions.

This means that customers of the banks will no longer be able to use their debit or credit cards to make online transactions that are denominated in dollars, euros, pounds sterling and other foreign currencies.

This is despite the fact that many banks have in the past few months reduced the monthly total amount of forex-denominated transactions that customers can do, using their naira debit or credit cards via ATMs and PoS terminals abroad as well as online payments or transactions.

Expert Calls On Govt To Pay Attention To Regulation Of Genetically Modified Foods

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Nigerian government have been urged to pay better attention to the regulation of genetically modified foods.

A nutrition security expert, Adedotun Owolabi, made this call , urging the government to focus on encouraging the fortification of locally produced food products to ensure they have the important nutrients.

He also noted that  Nigerian nation should look into the importation and consumption of foods containing genetically modified organisms because of the uncertainty about its safety.

Owolabi while stressing that such foods should be regulated noted that the absence of regulation on it was inappropriate.

The nutritionist noted that the safety of GMO foods is still a contentious issue around the world, adding that while most European countries have banned them due to health concerns, they have received favourable regulations in the United States and Brazil.

Recall that in 2021, Nigeria introduced genetically modified seeds through the National Bio-safety Management Agency.

Speaking at a workshop, the Director-General of the agency, Rufus Ebegba had stated that safe science and technology have been known to be drivers of economic change the world over, adding that Nigeria cannot be left behind.

Owolabi, who is a food and nutrition security expert, also noted that Nigeria should focus on the bio-fortification of food products to ensure that they contain nutrients that may be lacking in such food produce.

According to Owolabi, bio-fortification is the process of breeding staple crops to have higher levels of essential nutrients either through selective breeding or genetic modification.

“In Nigeria, we do not have regulations that support GMO foods. Instead of GMO foods, Nigeria should talk more about biological fortification of staple foods- Bio-fortification.”

“That is if a food product is lacking in a particular nutrient, this nutrient that is lacking can be introduced into the foods through conventional breeding or genetic engineering.”

The nutrition security expert said while there has been no conclusive evidence to support or ban the use of GMOs, it should still not be left unregulated.

He urged the Federal government to formulate policies and regulations on GMO foods to protect the citizens.

According to experts, genetically modified organisms are any organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

Some examples of it include a wide range of organisms, from insects and plants to animals used in food production.

According to a recent report published online, GMO products remain controversial among environmental and natural living groups.

According to the article, opponents of genetic modification worry that genetic changes may affect human health in unanticipated ways, adding that there is concern that the nutrients from these products may damage tissue or not metabolise as effectively as non-GMO foods.

It also noted the lack of knowledge on the long-term effects of consuming GMO products.

Owolabi said, “The safety of GMO foods all over the world, is still very uncertain that is why some countries such as France and Germany have banned growing genetically modified foods.”

UNICEF Lauds Kaduna For Registering 680,888 Vulnerable Households

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UNICEF has lauded the Kaduna Government for capturing 680, 888 poor and vulnerable households into the State Social Register.

A Child Protection Specialist, UNICEF Kaduna office, Dr Wilfred Mamah, gave the commendation in an interview with the News Men in Kaduna.

He commended the Kaduna State Operation Coordinating Unit (KADSOCU) for giving the ”poor and vulnerable a voice” during the process of generating the register.

Mamah however, noted that there was no inclusion of children in the Community-Based Targeting (CBT) process used in populating the register.

“We want to see children as leaders of tomorrow, contributing to decisions that concern them. UNICEF will work with SOCU to see how that can happen during the CBT process,” he said.

Mamah further pointed out that data management was critical in child protection system strengthening, adding that UNICEF would support SOCU in developing and managing credible data of the poor and vulnerable in the state.

He said that the measure was crucial, as dealing with children was different from dealing with adults.

He further explained that, the state Child Welfare and Protection Law 2018 provides the needed legal framework in handling issues related to children in the state.

He also said that the Ministry of Human Services and Social Development in charge of child protection was handling data on children differently from the data managed by SOCU.

The child protection specialist stressed the need for working synergy between the two MDAs to share skills and understanding of children’s data management.

The State Government said that no fewer than 2.6 million individuals have been captured in the Social Register with 680,888 poor and vulnerable households.

The state Commissioner, Planning and Budget Commission, Sani Abdullahi said that KADSOCU has delivered on a robust social register of poor and vulnerable households.

He said the state government is poised to reduce poverty and ensure social inclusion among citizens.

He explained that the state government has provided over N4billion in the 2022 Budget for pro-poor interventions that seek to support the vulnerable and ensure social inclusion among the urban and rural poor citizens across the state.