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Throwback Thursday – Edith Warner’s Heroic Missionary Work In Nigeria

The steamer S. S. Boma rode off the coast at Lagos, Nigeria on this day, October 28, 1892.

It had sailed from Liverpool forty-eight days before, aiming at no fixed schedule but staying in each port as long or as short a time as it needed.

The deck bustled with activity as goods were lowered into a surf boat for transfer to a branch steamer.

Eager at the prospect of going ashore were Edith Warner and two missionaries traveling with her–Sidney Hill, the newly appointed bishop of the territory, and his wife.

The Boma had not been built with women passengers in mind; and the food served–mostly salt beef–had been enough to give her a queasy stomach even apart from the motion of the sea. But the transfer was certainly no more dignified.

First, she had to be lowered into the surf boat then paddled to the local steamer and hauled up by a crane to its deck.

But once these swaying rides down and up were done and the rest of the cargo transferred, the steamer began to move toward shore. Edith’s thirty-three years as a missionary in Africa were about to begin.

A couple months after she arrived, she steamed with Mr. And Mrs. Hill up the Niger to Onitsha.

Africans crowded the shore to gaze at the unfamiliar sight of white women. They nicknamed her Omenwa, which means “pet child” for they thought she was Mrs. Hill’s daughter.

Edith never thought of herself as a heroine. A calm woman with a gift for music, her role was quite different from that of Mary Slessor, who worked 150 miles away.

She was not a great adventurer, challenging African chiefs and judging local disputes as was the Scotswoman.

But Edith won hearts through steady years of teaching African daughters.

Like Mary Slessor, she tried to protect the twins that Africans threw away, for their belief taught that twins were cursed. In 1899, she opened a place to rear these unfortunates.

Her main work was to teach organization, music, catechism and practical skills such as baking.

But Edith had adventures enough. She made her first mission trek in 1896. In this and other trips she discovered what it meant to be the first white woman–often the first white person–ever seen.

Hundreds of Africans gathered just to see her. However, on later trips, she was driven away from villages that were hostile to the government.

On one trek, she suffered from heat and rain. The home where she was supposed to rest had collapsed.

The local Africans had never before seen a white person and were terrified. They refused her a place to stay. Weary as she was, she had to march on in darkness. Through all such adversity, she maintained a good humor.

It is hard to measure the influence of a woman such as Edith. Thanks to the training she offered, pastors were able to find wives who shared their concern for the things of Christ.

Because girls from enemy villages became school friends, tribal rivalries were healed.

The sweet music her skilled fingers drew from her violin attracted listeners to Christ.

A slave girl, who was converted to Christ through Edith’s teaching, returned to the very people who had cruelly sold her to tell them about Christ.

In 1924, Edith had to return to England for an operation. She passed on the following year.

Once Upon A Time – Jan. 6 – 1902 – Edith Warner Sets Out From Asaba, Nigeria, To Become First White Woman To Visit East Niger

786 Martyrdom of St. Abo in Tsibili, Georgia. A Muslim perfumer from Baghdad, he had become a Christian and attempted to strengthen Christians and win Muslims to Christ.

1494 Columbus and his men celebrate the first mass in the Americas, on Isabelle Island, Haiti.

1649 The English Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial for treason and other “high crimes”.

1771 First baptism takes place among the Moravian converts of the Saramaccas people, near where the Senthea River empties into the Surinam River. Chief Arabina, the mission’s first convert is baptized.

1835 The Swedish Mission Society is founded.

1850 Conversion of Charles Spurgeon who will become one of the most notable pastors of all time. He had entered a little Methodist church because of cold and snow where a deacon told him to look to Christ. “I can never tell you how it was but I no sooner saw whom I was to believe than I also understood what it was to believe and I did believe in one moment.”

1902 Edith Warner, a Presbyterian missionary, sets out from Asaba, Nigeria, to become the first white woman to visit the East Niger.

1912 Geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener presents his controversial theory of continental drift in a lecture at the Geological Association (Geologischen Vereinigung) at the Senckenberg-Museum, Frankfurt.

1941 US President Franklin Roosevelt makes his “Four Freedoms” speech (freedom of speech and worship; freedom from want and fear) during his US State of Union address.

1948 Janani Luwum converts to Christianity in Uganda. He immediately asks his family to pray that he won’t backslide, but rather lead a godly life. Eventually he will become an archbishop and will be executed by the brutal dictator Idi Amin.

1987 Astronomers at University of California see 1st sight of birth of a galaxy.

1992 Naimat Ahmer, a Christian educator and poet in Pakistan, is stabbed seventeen times in earshot of students by a Muslim who claims Ahmer has insulted Mohammad. Ahmer taught that Christ is the only way to salvation.

2021 Supporters of President Donald Trump storm US Capitol in Washington during congressional certification of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris’s win, resulting in five deaths and prompting evacuation of lawmakers and vice-president Mike Pence.

HISTORICAL EVENTS TODAY

TODAY IN FILM & TV

1975 “Wheel Of Fortune” debuts on NBC-TV.

TODAY IN SPORT

1681 First recorded boxing match is engineered by Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle; his butler vs his butcher.

DO YOU KNOW THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY? DID YOU KNOW?

1942 Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to schedule a flight around the world (“Pacific Clipper”).

WOULD YOU BELIEVE THIS FACT ABOUT TODAY? WOULD YOU BELIEVE?

1979 The Village People’s Y.M.C.A becomes their only UK #1 single. At its peak it sold over 150,000 copies a day.

Dowen College To Remain Shut As Other Schools Resume – LASG

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The Lagos state government has said that Dowen College in Lekki, will not reopen until the investigation into the death of the Junior student of the school, Sylvester Oromoni, reaches an advanced stage.

This is as all primary and secondary school in Lagos resumed second term, 2021/2022 academic session on Tuesday, January 4 as directed by the State Government.

Recall that Oromoni died on November 30, 2021. His family alleged he was beaten by some of his seniors days before he died.

Following the public outrage generated by the incident, the Lagos state government on December 3, 2021, ordered the indefinite closure of the school.

An assistant director in charge of the public affairs unit, Ministry of Education, Ganiu Lawal, In a recent interview, said very soon the school would join others to resume but “not until ongoing investigations into the unfortunate incident reach an advanced stage.”

Lagos Govt. Directs The Establishment Of Comprehensive Schools

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Lagos State Commissioner for Education,  Folasade Adefisayo, has appealed to stakeholders to establish comprehensive schools across the state to provide a suitable career path for students based on their intelligence, intellectual, and skill competence.

Speaking at a strategic stakeholders’ meeting at The Zone, Workforce Group Gbagada, Lagos, Adefisayo noted that such schools would produce students who can fit into the workplace requirements.

The project will kick off this 2022 as directed by the governor.

The commissioner, who joined the event virtually, explained that this initiative gives the students opportunities to maximise either academics or vocation/skills acquisition.

“The motive will reduce the increasing rate of school dropout and actively engage the students in their various skills interest. The additional knowledge gained will positively give them a source of living while still in school and encourage them to be employers of labour,” she said.

Adefisayo informed the stakeholders that the forum was organised to brief them on the plans of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s administration to use comprehensive schools to turn the state’s education system around and solicit their views, opinions and support towards actualising the vision.

According to the commissioner, the engagement with the various stakeholders is also expected to collate manpower needs of private organisations and how students of the proposed comprehensive schools can add value to these organisations to reduce the state’s unemployment rate.

In his remarks, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Sustainable Development Goals, Solape Hammond, emphasised the significance of introducing comprehensive schools, saying some students have a pathway in academic pursuit while others are more interested in vocational skills acquisition.

She opined that vocational schools are the bedrock of the construction, manufacturing, digital/technology world.

The Executive Director, Lagos Business School Enterprise Development Centre, Peter Bamkole, also the Chairman, Advisory Committee, Lagos State Comprehensive School Programme, listed the subject categories for students which are; Agriculture, Tech/Digital Skills, Beauty/Events, Building/Construction, Media/Entertainment, Financial Literacy, Entrepreneurship, Communication and other areas.

Commending the Lagos government’s proactive measures in securing a better future for the students, the Chancellor of WellSpring University, Pastor Ituah Ighodalo, said through this initiative, the government will get the best out of the students and turn out people fit for purpose as they can practise various skills.

The stakeholders strategic meeting was graced by top government functionaries comprising a body of permanent secretaries and tutor generals, heads of ministerial agencies, etc.


Ohanaeze Ndigbo Faults IPOB’s Ban Of National Anthem In Schools

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Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the apex social-cultural Igbo organisation, has rejected the recent directive by the outlawed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), to schools in the South-East to stop recitation of Nigeria’s National Anthem.

The group had in a New Year message directed all public schools in Igbo land to replace the National Anthem with Biafran Anthem.

But, Ohanaeze Ndigbo has cautioned that the vocalisation of Biafra Anthem in all public schools in the South-East will attract the attention of Federal Government to rescind on the request of Igbo leaders to release the IPOB leader, Nnamdi Kanu, from detention.

A statement issued by the Secretary General of the Chidi Ibeh-led Ohananeze, Okechukwu Isinguzoro, warned that the Federal Government might unleash attack on the South-East, adding that it was capable of fertilising the basis for possible military raids on all public schools in the region.

“We are saddled with the obligation to speak the truth to IPOB and others at all times, especially to prevent projects that will endanger the lives of Igbos by both internal and external organisations, reciting of Biafra anthem in public schools is now prohibited, forbidden and proscribed, as southeast is still an integral part of Nigeria.

“We cannot afford to mislead, misinform and discombobulate our pupils into trending into a path that will attract grave consequences for Ndigbo, reciting the Biafra anthems in public schools is an invitation for the military invasion to the southeast”.

“Ndigbo should flout such despicable orders of absurdity, as it will be the rationale for future deployment of military Tucson fighter jets to southeastern Nigeria, rather than the enforcement of vocalizations of Biafra anthems in public schools, Ipob should join Ohanaeze in the promotion of Igbo language, cultural heritage, and values in all southeast public schools, this is the best way to get our youngsters to remain committed and imbibe to the cultural values and heritage of Ndigbo,” he stated.

Isinguzoro, however, alleged that the recent insecurity challenges in the South-East were created by killer herdsmen masquerading as cattlemen to perpetrate heinous onslaught against local communities.

FCTA Kicks Against Foreign Curriculum in Schools

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The Federal Capital Territory Administration Education Secretariat has vowed it would not tolerate the application of foreign curriculum by groups or individuals in schools within the FCT.

The Secretary for Education, Sani Dahir El-katuzu, said this at the 2021 media luncheon of the secretariat in Abuja.

El-katuzu said the FCT Education Secretariat would not tolerate the imposition of a foreign curriculum.

“If somebody goes out to bring a curriculum from outside the country, he is importing the aspirations, plans and character of the intended students of another nation,” he explained. “Nigerians can’t be foreigners, and we can’t train our students to be citizens of other nations. That is why we will do everything we can to enforce the national curriculum in our schools. If somebody does not like that, he can go elsewhere and correct the school.”

He added that although the secretariat recognised some schools got the approval to apply foreign curriculum, such must run together with Nigerian curriculum.

“It would not be an exclusively foreign curriculum operating in schools. We will not tolerate that,” El-katuzu pointed out.

On the issue of cultism and bullying in FCT schools, he said there was an arrangement to tackle cultism and urged schools to deal decisively with bullying.

He listed eight strategic plans for schools across the territory in 2022, adding that in the year ahead, security will be strengthened with the introduction of technologies, particularly for schools in vulnerable locations.

El-Katuzu also disclosed that this new year’s academic activities would commence at FCT University of Science and Technology (FUSTA), while the FCT College of Education, Zuba, will be transformed to FCT University of Education, Zuba.

Ogun To Sanction Private School Over Admitting Expelled Students

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The Ogun State Government has threatened to sanction private schools owners in the state that enrol students expelled from public schools.

The government also vowed to name and shame any guilty pupils at the school, zonal and state levels if found wanting.

The State Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Prof. Abayomi Arigbagbu, stated this on Tuesday, at a press briefing held in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital to unveil the strategies mapped out to tackle juvenile delinquencies in schools in the state.

Arigbagbu stated this due to the series of crimes recently committed by pupils in public schools which led to the abrupt closure of some schools last year.

The Commissioner stated that the reason for the press briefing was to roll out the government’s strategies to tackle juvenile crimes and recent social vices in public schools in the state.

Arigbabu said the government would not only announce erring students publicly as a deterrent to others but will also reward and award best-behaved pupils who have distinguished themselves in academics and character.

Arigbagbu said that as a responsible government, it could not sit down and allow continuous misbehaviour in the state’s public schools.

The Commissioner ascribed these misbehaviours to bad parenting, social media, peer group, wrong role models, economic situations.

He also attributed lack of unqualified and unwilling teachers not using the right approach, shortage of teachers, sexual promiscuity, moral laxity, the craze for easy wealth, procrastination, low self-esteem, congestion of classes, security, dual registration and ineffective communication between teachers and learners to the challenges.

He said, “We are taking very serious steps against crimes and criminality in both public and private schools and private school owners should co-operate with us in this fight. We are the ones that give licences to all the private schools and if any of them flout our directives, we can easily have their licences withdrawn.

“Students expelled should not be admitted into any public or private school in Ogun State, that is something that will be very difficult and that is why we put in place what we call the Learner Identification number.

“The E-platform we are using now will make it difficult for dual registration.

“Once you are in a school and you misbehave and you are sent away, it will be very difficult to get into another school in Ogun but, some of them will want to get into private schools in the state, hence the sanction.

“All of us have to be on the same page because if we expel a student from a school it would have been the last resort and we don’t want a situation where the expulsion won’t be effective.”

Arigbabu said the ministry would be holding a series of meetings with security agencies, principals and Heads of Schools, Parents and Teachers Associations and others, to form effective alliances against vices and juvenile misconduct in schools.

Foundation Set To Train Undergraduates in Journalism

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The Informant247, a Kwara based online platform has inaugurated a foundation for the training of undergraduates with interest in  journalism.

The Publisher and Chief Executive Officer of the medium, Shola Taofeek revealed this during a get-together to mark its fifth year anniversary.

According to Taofeek, the project named The Informant247 Foundation, will enable beneficiaries to develop their skills and improve their performance in the fields of communication and media industry.

He said the foundation would collaborate with experts and institutions to remove the obstacles faced by trainees.

Taofeeq who announced plans by the medium to go national said the training would be supervised by prominent media professionals and experts across Nigeria and beyond.

“We will combine the practical and theoretical aspects of the courses with 80% emphasis on practice.

“Also, distinguished experts, media professionals and news anchors in addition to doctors and professors have been engaged to offer specialised high-level courses in various aspects of the communication field to the trainees.

“Several training courses in various media fields have been organised in the past in which many trainees, IT and SIWES students from across tertiary institutions in Nigeria benefitted from.

“Many of them are now owners of media platforms and we want to take this step further with our foundation,” he added.

He said in 2022, following review of its activities and the need to cover new grounds from different perspectives, arrangements had been concluded to redefine and extend its reach.

“To this end, we are going nationwide. This means we will give priority, in the coming years, to stories across the country,” he submitted.

Dignitaries at the event include chairman of Kwara NUJ, Ahmed Lateef, member of State Assembly, Razaq Owolabi, Director Community Impact of Abubakar Bukola Saraki Foundation, Ibrahim Otukoko, former aide to Kwara Speaker, Sheriff Ibrahim and Principal, Queen Elizabeth Secondary Senior, Ilorin, Sidikat Lawal among others.

University of Texas To Host Conference At Babcock

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The University of Texas at Austin, United States of America, in collaboration with Carnegie Corporation of New York will be holding an international conference at the Babcock University, Ogun State.

The conference, titled, ‘Partnering for Greatness: Rethinking university education in Africa,’ and scheduled to between January 6 and 7, 2021 is the regional convergence on the impact of private universities on public universities in Africa.

The convener, a Professor of History and the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin, Toyin Falola, revealed that the two institutions were working on the project to study the impact of private universities on public universities in Africa.

“The project seeks to understand the impacts of private universities on public universities in Uganda, Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, and Ghana through commissioned research and two regional stakeholders convening in Nigeria and Kenya.

Between now and August 2022, I will be hosting over a hundred University administrators and scholars in major conferences. I will also be coordinating country researchers to conduct studies on five African countries — South Africa, Ghana, Libya, Nigeria, and Uganda, he added.

Some erudites scholars expected at the conference are Vice-Chancellor, University of Lagos, Prof. Oluwatoyin Ogundipe, Prof. Biodun Ogunyemi of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Dr Dele Ashiru of University of Lagos, Prof. Ayo Olukotun of Olabisi Onabanjo University, a renowned journalist, Olayinka Oyegbile,  Provost, Federal College of Education, Technical, Lagos, Dr Wahab Azeez, Prof. Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso of Babcock University, Prof. Femi Mimiko of Obafemi Awolowo University, Vice-Chancellor, University of Abuja, Prof. Abdul Rasheed N’Allah, Chancellor, Lead City University, Prof. Jide Owoeye, Prof. Peter Wekesa(Kenya), Prof. John Mary Kanyamurwa (Uganda), and Dr George Bob, (Ghana).

Study reveals easy-to-take medicine better at suppressing HIV in children

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A new study has revealed that a once-a-day antiretroviral medicine that is low-cost and easy for children to take is more effective at suppressing HIV than standard treatments.

The global study led by researchers at University College London and published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that dolutegravir-based regimens, which are already widely used to treat adults, reduced the chances of treatment failure among young people aged three to 18 by around 40 per cent compared to standard treatments.

As reported by EurekAlert, the findings were based on a randomised controlled trial called ODYSSEY involving more than 700 children from 29 clinical centres in Africa, Europe, and Asia, who were randomly given either dolutegravir or standard anti-HIV drugs, and who were followed up for at least two years.

The findings from the trial, which was sponsored by the Penta Foundation and funded by ViiV Healthcare, informed new guidance by the World Health Organisation, recommending the use of dolutegravir-based treatment for children.

In the study, researchers found that 14% of children receiving dolutegravir experienced treatment failure over two years compared to 22% of children receiving standard treatment. Treatment failure was deemed to occur if the virus became measurable in the blood – i.e., it was not fully suppressed – or if the child had symptoms of HIV-related ill health. Such a failure may be a result of the drug not being taken as well as the drug not working, the EurekAlert report stated further.

Evidence from adults shows dolutegravir has a high genetic barrier to resistance, meaning viruses are less likely to become resistant to it over time. This was replicated in the ODYSSEY trial, with much less resistance occurring among children and adolescents on dolutegravir-based treatment. 

Read Also: Investment in childcare could generate 17 million jobs in Nigeria – Report

Past studies have suggested dolutegravir may be associated with weight gain among adults but the researchers said the new findings were reassuring for children, with those given dolutegravir gaining 1kg more and growing 1cm higher over two years – both indicating better growth rather than abnormal weight gain. Children in the dolutegravir arm had better lipid profiles, meaning a lower risk of cardiovascular disease in the long term.

In the main trial, the children all weighed over 14kg and most were aged six and over. The therapy’s effectiveness was also looked at among young children and babies weighing under 14kg, enrolled as a separate group in the trial; results are yet to be published.

The trial participants were enrolled in Uganda, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Thailand, the UK, Spain, Portugal, and Germany. Most of the participants were based in sub-Saharan Africa, where most children living with HIV are.

Earlier findings from the ODYSSEY trial showed that children weighing 20kg or more could safely take adult-strength tablets of dolutegravir, informing WHO dosing guidance and contributing to new licences for the drug in the United States and Europe during 2020.

Dr. Cissy Kityo, from the Joint Clinical Research Centre in Uganda, the country enrolling most children into ODYSSEY, said: “Simplifying the dosing is crucial. Older children being able to take the same tablets as adults immediately open access to dolutegravir for the majority of children living with HIV. It greatly simplifies procurement for national health systems in low and middle-income countries and lowers costs.”

Dolutegravir is an integrase inhibitor – that is, it suppresses HIV by inhibiting integrase, an enzyme that the virus needs to replicate.

Professor Diana Gibb, the principal investigator of the ODYSSEY trial and one of the senior authors of the paper, said: “Our findings provide strong evidence for the global roll-out of dolutegravir for children with HIV.

“Medical treatments for children often lag woefully behind those of adults because of the separate formulations and studies that are needed. With the evidence from ODYSSEY which used simplified dosing, this treatment gap has been reduced and we hope that countries can quickly scale up children’s access to treatment globally.”

Lead author, Dr. Anna Turkova said: “About 1.8 million children live with HIV but they have had limited treatment options, with medicines that taste unpalatable, that need to be taken twice a day, or that come in large pills that are difficult to swallow.

“Dolutegravir is given in small tablets usually once a day and the baby pills can be dispersed in water, meaning it’s a lot easier for young children to take. This is important in encouraging uptake of the treatment and adherence to it over many years. Sadly, only about half of children living with HIV are currently receiving treatment, and those who are not treated face high risks of impaired immunity and worsening health.”