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Global Coal Demand Set To Hit New High

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Rapid economic recovery is driving global coal power generation to a record this year and overall coal demand to a potential all-time high as soon as 2022, underlining urgent need for policy action

One month after the world pledged to abandon coal at COP 26, global demand for the commodity is set to hit an all-time high.

The amount of electricity generated worldwide from coal is surging towards a new annual record in 2021, undermining efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and potentially putting global coal demand on course for an all-time high next year, the International Energy Agency said in its latest annual market report.

After falling in 2019 and 2020, global power generation from coal is expected to jump by 9% in 2021 to an all-time high of 10,350 terawatt-hours, according to the IEA’s Coal 2021 report, which was released today. The rebound is being driven by this year’s rapid economic recovery, which has pushed up electricity demand much faster than low-carbon supplies can keep up. The steep rise in natural gas prices has also increased demand for coal power by making it more cost-competitive.  

Overall coal demand worldwide – including uses beyond power generation, such as cement and steel production – is forecast to grow by 6% in 2021. That increase will not take it above the record levels it reached in 2013 and 2014. But, depending on weather patterns and economic growth, overall coal demand could reach new all-time highs as soon as 2022 and remain at that level for the following two years, underscoring the need for fast and strong policy action.  

In China, where more than half of global coal-fired electricity generation takes place, coal power is expected to grow by 9% in 2021 despite a deceleration at the end of the year. In India, it is forecast to grow by 12%. This would set new all-time highs in both countries, even as they roll out impressive amounts of solar and wind capacity. While coal power generation is set to increase by almost 20% this year in the United States and the European Union, that is not enough to take it above 2019 levels. Coal use in those two markets is expected to go back into decline next year amid slow electricity demand growth and rapid expansion of renewable power.

Director of Energy Markets and Security at the IEA Keisuke Sadamori said, “The pledges to reach net zero emissions made by many countries, including China and India, should have very strong implications for coal – but these are not yet visible in our near-term forecast, reflecting the major gap between ambitions and action,”.

“Asia dominates the global coal market, with China and India accounting for two-thirds of overall demand. These two economies – dependent on coal and with a combined population of almost 3 billion people – hold the key to future coal demand.

Mauritius Oil Spill: Captain and First Officer Get 20-Month Jail Terms

The MV Wakashio, a Japanese-owned but Panamanian-flagged vessel with Captain Sunil Kumar Nandeshwar has admitted he had been drinking alcohol as cargo ship ran aground in July 2020, spilling more than 1,000 tons of fuel into the Indian Ocean.

The captain and first officer of a cargo ship that crashed into a coral reef off Mauritius, resulting in the Indian Ocean archipelago’s worst ever environmental disaster, were handed 20-month prison sentences on Monday.

The Wakashio cargo ship was sailing from Singapore to Brazil when it struck the coral reef on July 25, 2020. Some 1,000 tons of oil began spilling into the pristine waters on August 6, prompting the Mauritius government to declare a state of “environmental emergency.”

The vessel’s captain, Sunil Kumar Nandeshwar, who was convicted by a court in the capital Port Louis last week, admitted drinking during an onboard birthday party.

He and first officer, Hitihanillage Subhoda Janendra Tilakaratna, were found guilty of “endangering safe navigation.”

“The captain and his second in command were irresponsible and did not deliver as they should on their ‘navigational duties,’” the magistrate said Monday.

The MV Wakashio was sailing from Singapore to Brazil with 3,800 metric tons of fuel oil and 200 metric tons of diesel onboard when it ran into the reef off the southeast coast of Mauritius.

During the trial, the captain said he had given instructions to approach Mauritian waters in order to gain access to a mobile phone network so that crew members could contact their families.

“The sea was bad, but the visibility was clear and it was safe to navigate. … At one point, the ship could not move and had touched the sea floor,” Nandeshwar said.

“Since I had had a few drinks, it did not seem worthwhile to intervene and it did not occur to me that we were sailing that close.”

The two men were taken into custody in August 2020, and have been behind bars since then.

Akwa Ibom Fishermen Say Exxonmobil Yet To Pay Compensation Years After Oil Spills

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Fishermen in Akwa Ibom State South-South Nigeria have accused ExxonMobil, the American multinational oil and gas corporation, of refusing to take responsibility and pay compensation for a series of oil spills that occurred in the state between 1998 and 2012.

The fishermen said they were encouraged to take their case out of the court in expectation a settlement will be reached. Years after, despite several petitions and reminders to government officials and the company, nothing has been done to help them.

The fishermen, under the Akwa Ibom Cooperative Fisheries Association, said oil spills occurred between 1998 and 2012, leading to the destruction of their nets and other fishing tools and livelihoods.

The group held a protest in Abuja in July to press ExxonMobil to pay for damages for hardships its members suffered in the last 14 years as a result of oil spills, estimating the compensation at N11 billion.

On October 4, 2021, it sent a petition to the National Assembly through the Senate President, Ahmed Lawan, requesting the Nigerian government’s intervention in the push for compensation from the oil firm.

On 24 September, 2021 the group sent a reminder to the lawmakers through the office of Ike Ekweremadu, the Enugu senator.

“We, the board of directors and members of Akwa Ibom Co-operative Fisheries Association Limited wish to remind you of our plight and request contained in our letter of 24 July, 2018 (copy attached) on the above subject and to express our utter disappointment at the way our matter of injustice and spiteful treatment is being handled by the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” the notice read.

The union said it went to court in 2005 to seek redress, but ExxonMobil quickly approached Eme Ufot Ekaette, a former senator, to plead with them to withdraw the case from court, with a promise that they were willing to settle the matter and pay compensation to enable them to return to business.

Ethiopia Asks U.S. to Reconsider Its Decision to Terminate Ethiopia From AGOA

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The Government of Ethiopia deeply regrets the decision of the US government to terminate the continued eligibility for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), according to Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration.

“We strongly encourage the U.S government to reconsider its decision,” statement released by the ministry added.

The Ethiopian Government has continued to take measures aimed at restoring peace and stability and consolidating the political and economic reforms over the past three years, Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration.

Considering the long-standing cordial relationship that has existed between our two countries, we have engaged in good faith with relevant agencies within the US administration to restore our mutually beneficial partnership.

Removing Ethiopia from AGOA will undermine rather than further the cause of human rights in Ethiopia, ministry revealed.

AGOA-based export opportunities have created jobs for hundreds of thousands of some of the most vulnerable people in the country, including young women with children to raise and elderly relatives to support.

The damage that Ethiopia’s removal from AGOA will cause to the lives and livelihoods of so many innocent people who have nothing to do with the current crisis is significant.

Seychelles Submits Second Report to Fisheries Transparency Initiative

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Seychelles has a dozen or so species of fish in the waters of that are already overfished or eventually will be, the island nation said in its second report to the Fisheries Transparency Initiative (FiTI).

The report summarises key status information on Seychelles’ fisheries sector to increase public understanding and appreciation of the sector. It also assesses the level of compliance against the 12 transparency requirements of the FiTI Standard.

Seychelles submitted its second report to FiTI on December 15, Jude Bijoux, Country Coordinator for the Seychelles, marine conservation, fisheries and climate change adaptation said that there are more FiTI standards to be implemented “so that Seychelles can become more transparent.”

Bijoux said, “This includes sectorial support where FiTI asks that the supports provided are presented on a per vessel basis. When we break it down by sector, we will be able to see which fishing sector is absorbing most of the subsidies offered. Such information will help the government make better decisions on how each sub-sectors are to be supported,”.

The FiTI report recommends that more information be provided on different fisheries sectors that have benefited from subsidiaries, types of exports, fishing agreements, and beneficial ownership.

On the recommendations made in the FiTI report for the year 2019, Bijoux said that “there were a total of 34 recommendations, out of which three quarters of the recommendations that were due for the end of 2020, were implemented.”

He said that the few that were not implemented were because of staffing and time constraints.

“Some information is not complete or not available because some information is not being collected or not being compiled. One of the recommendations was to gazette all the fees charged for licenses and services in fisheries this has not been done yet. SFA has however stated that this will be implemented before the end of next year,” explained Bijoux.

University Of Iowa To Pay $1.9 Million For Discriminating Against Christian Groups

The Iowa State Appeal Board has agreed to pay a combined $1.93 million for attorney fees and damages in a pair of cases involving two Christian groups: Business Leaders in Christ (BLinC) and InterVarsity Christian Fellowship.

The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty represented both groups in the lawsuits alleging religious discrimination.

At issue was a university requirement that groups affirm a human rights policy banning discrimination on the basis of religion, sexual orientation and gender identity, among other classes.

The controversy began when a gay student said he was refused a position within Business Leaders in Christ because he would not affirm its belief statement, which affirms the traditional, biblical view of marriage and sexuality.

The university deregistered Business Leaders in Christ after it refused to change its beliefs. The university later deregistered InterVarsity Christian Fellowship for similar reasons.

A wooden Christian cross laying on a holy Bible with an American flag background.

The university lost multiple rounds in court, including this year when the U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals sided with Business Leaders in Christ.

“Administrators at the University of Iowa discriminated against religious student groups,” Judge Jonathan A. Kobes wrote in a separate opinion. “… The law is clear: state organizations may not target religious groups for differential treatment or withhold an otherwise available benefit solely because they are religious. That is what happened here. The individual defendants may pick their poison: they are either plainly incompetent, or they knowingly violated the Constitution.”

Earlier this year, InterVarsity leaders expressed gratitude that courts had sided with the group.

Director of external relations at InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA, Greg Jao, said “We must have leaders who share our faith.”

He further said that no group – religious or secular – could survive with leaders who reject its values while expressing gratitude that the court has stopped the University’s religious discrimination, adding that the Fellowship was looking forward to continuing ministry on campus for years to come.

Nigerian High Commissioner In Cameroon, Olonishakin Prepares Super Eagles’ AFCON Base In Garoua

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Nigeria’s High Commissioner in Cameroon, Abayomi Gabriel  Olonishakin was on Monday in Garoua, venue of Nigeria’s group matches.

According to a correspondent for Sports Village Square in Cameroon, Olonishakin, a retired army general, met with the Governor of Northern Region of Cameroon which capital is in Garoua.

Olonishakin, a former Chief of Defence Staff also met with the Nigerian community in Garoua to prepare for a comfortable as well as garner support for the Super Eagles who are programmed to play their three group matches in the city which is also the home town of former CAF president, Issa Hayatou.

If the Super Eagles top the group which also have Egypt, Sudan and Guinea Bissau, they will play an additional match there before moving southward as the tournament progresses.

In interview with Sports Village Square correspondent in Garoua, Olonishakin remarked that the reason for his being in the Northern city was to sensitize the people about the Super Eagles and gather support for the team hoping to win the Africa Cup for the fourth time.

He also appreciated the Governor of the Northern Region for the support they have been given to the Nigerian community.

He also checked the facilities and rated them as excellent. He told Sports Village Square correspondent that the Super Eagles have strategies for each of their three group opponents and that no team is being underrated.

“In competitions like this, there is no team that is a pushover. Surprises can be sprung up. So we take each match and each team as they come.

“We are preparing for the Egyptian team as a strong side, the same will be the case for Sudan and Guinea Bissau.”

“I met with the Nigerian community on Sunday and sensitize them on the need to give the Super Eagles a rousing welcome and to supprt the team for all their matches.

“We hope to top the group and play a fourth match in Garou and also move ahead to get into the semi-finals. That means, we are playing about five matches in Garoua”, said Olonishakin.

Kylian Mbappe & Robert Lewandowski Voice Concerns Over Biennial World Cup

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France striker Kylian Mbappe and Poland forward Robert Lewandowski have voiced concerns over holding a World Cup every two years.

Fifa has proposed a biennial World Cup rather than holding it every four years as part of a revamped calendar.

The governing body told delegates at a summit that a biennial World Cup would generate more than £3.3bn in additional revenue over a four-year cycle.

“The World Cup is the World Cup,” said Paris St-Germain forward Mbappe.

“It’s a special thing because it’s something [held] every four years.”

Uefa, Europe’s major league , and South American football’s governing body Comebol have opposed the plans.

Caf, the African governing body, has given its backing.

“[It is] the best thing, the best competition in the world,” added 23-year-old Mbappe, who helped France win the 2018 World Cup.

“If you hold it every two years, it can start to be normal to play [in the] World Cup. I want to say that’s not normal. That [should be] something amazing.

“We play over 60 games in a year. You have Euros, the World Cup, now the Nations League – so many competitions. We are happy to play but when it’s too much, it’s too much. We have to recover, we have to stay relaxed.

“If people want to see quality in the game, the emotion, to see what makes the beauty of football, I think we have to respect the health of players.”

Bayern Munich striker Lewandowski echoed Mbappe’s concerns over the demands on players if a World Cup was held on a biennial basis, with both speaking at the Globe Soccer Awards.

“We have so many games every year, so many tough weeks, not only the games but preparation for the season, preparation for the big tournaments,” said the 33-year-old.

“If you want to offer something special, something different, we also need a break.

“If we have a World Cup every two years, the expectation is the time where footballers play at a high level will go down … It is physically and mentally impossible.”

Australian Open: Dominic Thiem Pulls Out With Wrist Injury

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Austrian world number 15 Dominic Thiem has pulled out of January’s Australian Open with a long-standing wrist injury.

The 28-year-old former world number three has not played since he sustained the injury at June’s Mallorca Open.

The issue meant Thiem could not defend the US Open title he won in 2020 a month after reaching the Australian Open final.

The Melbourne Park tournament begins on 17 January and will feature Britain’s Andy Murray, who was given a wildcar.s

Tournament organisers are still unsure if defending men’s champion Novak Djokovic will play while women’s 2021 runner-up Jennifer Brady has also withdrawn because of a foot injury.

Thiem, whose 2022 season will start at the Cordoba Open in Argentina at the end of January, said of his withdrawal: “We believe this is the right decision in order to have a good return to competition.”

Ashes: Australia Thrash Feeble England To Retain Ashes At Melbourne

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England meekly surrendered the Ashes on the morning of the third day of the third Test as Australia crushed them by an innings and 14 runs to take an unassailable 3-0 series lead.

Resuming on 31-4, England were bowled out for just 68 inside 81 minutes, with debutant Scott Boland taking an astonishing 6-7.

Their final five wickets fell in the space of 30 balls as England offered the weakest of resistance in front of a jubilant home crowd at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

England’s 68 all out is their lowest total in Australia since March 1904 and their ninth lowest score against them in Tests.

The result means Australia have retained the Ashes after just 12 days of cricket and will be eyeing a 5-0 series win.

The fourth Test will begin in Sydney on 4 January.

Same old for England

Even by the low standards England have shown on this tour, this was an abysmal performance.

After being blown away on the evening of the second day, England were always facing a tough task even to make Australia bat again. But no-one could have seen this capitulation coming.

The match was done before the lunch break, England’s batters undone the night before by Mitchell Starc and Pat Cummins’ pace before succumbing to the 32-year-old Boland’s relentless accuracy.

England arrived in Australia short of match practice but that is no excuse. They, simply, have not been good enough with the bat.

Root, as he has done all year, has carried England. During the second innings at Melbourne, he went past 1,700 Test runs for the calendar year. England’s next best, Rory Burns, has managed 530 in the same period. Relying on one man, who is also captain, was never going to be enough.

England made four changes for Melbourne and still put in their worst batting performance of the series. Their bowling on the second day was the one bright point, with the indefatigable James Anderson and Mark Wood’s pace unsettling Australia.

However, the same problems that have plagued England with the bat remain. And there seems to be no solution.

How the end came

  • 46-5: Stokes b Starc 11 – quick delivery jags back and beats Stokes’ defensive push
  • 60-6: Bairstow lbw b Boland 5 – Bairstow reviews after being struck high on the pad but the umpire’s decision is upheld
  • 61-7: Root c Warner b Boland 28 – a loose drive is well held by David Warner at first slip
  • 65-8: Wood c&b Boland 0 – a full delivery is chipped back to Boland for a comfortable catch
  • 65-9: Robinson c Labuschagne b Boland 0 – England’s 54th Test duck of the year as Robinson flashes to third slip
  • 68 all out: Anderson b Green 2 – Anderson’s outside edge is beaten and he is bowled as Australia complete a thumping win

Boland rips through England

As bad as England’s batting has been, Australia’s bowling has been superb, with every change they make working in their favour.

It was Boland, brought into the squad as a replacement for the injured Josh Hazlewood, who took them apart at the MCG, albeit he was helped by England’s rhythmless batting.

His every move was cheered by the home crowd, with Boland raising the ball to them as he dismissed Wood to claim a five-wicket haul.

Few would have expected him to be the one to bowl Australia to glory in the Boxing Day Test, but his accuracy and fuller length was enough to flounder England’s batters.

After the match, when Australia had gone on a socially-distanced lap of honour, Boland was given an award in a moving moment in Melbourne.

Boland, just the second man of Aboriginal origin to play Test cricket for Australia, was given a belt buckle from the Australian indigenous tour of England in 1868.

‘It is embarrassing’ – what they said

England captain Joe Root: “All you can do is try and front up to it and credit to Australia, they blew us away last night and have outplayed us in this Test and in the series so far.”

Australia captain Pat Cummins: “I’m so proud of the group here. Everything’s worked out. I’m happy for Scotty in front of his home crowd. What an incredible feeling.

“We’ve been relentless when we’ve had to be. The bowlers have bowled in a good area and the batters earned their runs. They’ve earned the right to bat long, they left well and they’ve all contributed. It’s a great feeling.”