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How It Is Celebrated – Christmas In The Falkland Islands

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The Falkland Islands are in the South Atlantic Ocean about 300 miles from the east coast at the bottom of South America. They are a British Overseas Territory even though they’re about 8,000 miles away from the rest of the UK!

The Islands cover an areas of about 12,200 sq km (4,700 sq miles) but only have a population of around 3,000 people.

But there are about 150,000 sheep! About two thirds of the population live in Stanley, the capital of the Islands. The rest are mainly farmers and live out on the Islands in what’s called ‘the camp’.

Because they’re in the southern hemisphere, it’s summertime at Christmas with long sunny days.

The Islands share many Christmas traditions with the UK. There are very few trees on the islands (it’s very windy!) but people still have Christmas Trees, although they’re normally artificial ones.

Lamb is the main Christmas dish as there’s lots of sheep on the Islands! It’s very expensive to fly in turkey from South America or the UK!

A pantomime is put on every year by the local dramatic society. Traditionally the Governor of the Islands (the Queen’s official representative on the Islands) goes on the last night and is gently made fun of!

Children living in the camp get a small parcel of presents flown to them from Stanley. Santa’s helper elves have to fly to the remote farms around the camp to deliver the presents!

On Christmas Eve people gather to sing Christmas carols under the ‘whale bone arch’ (made the from the jaw bones of two blue whales) which is next to the Christ Church Cathedral in Stanley.

There’s also a Christmas morning service. The Cathedral is the southernmost Anglican cathedral in the world.

There’s a British Military base on the Falkland Islands which is home to about 2000 military and civilian personnel. The chaplain at the base takes services at the base and around the Islands at Christmas time.

The Boxing Day horse races are very important and are held just outside Stanley on the race course.

It’s a very popular event for people who live on the Islands, especially in Stanley. The meeting has been held more than 100 times.

It used to be a time when many people would only see each other during the whole year! Horses used to be the main way of getting around the Islands.

Although there are more roads and cars now, taking part in the races is still very competitive. Some people have been riding in the races for decades! The most important race is ‘The Governor’s Cup’.

As well as horse races, there’s the mile running race where people of all ages take part! Some of the soldiers based on the Islands also like to take part.

How It Is Celebrated – Christmas In Ethiopia

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Ethiopia (and especially the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) celebrates Christmas on January 7th, not December 25th.

The Ethiopian Calendar has different months – and Christmas is on the 29th of Tahsas.

Many other orthodox churches around the world also celebrate Christmas on the 7th January.

The calendar the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church uses originally came from the calendar used by the Coptic Orthodox Church (which is based in Egypt) but now has its own special days.

The Christmas celebration in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is called Ganna or Genna. Most people go to Church on Christmas day.

Many people take part in a special Advent fast during the 43 days before Christmas. It starts on 25th November and is known as the ‘Fast of the Prophets’ (Tsome Nebiyat).

During this time, traditionally only one vegan meal is eaten each day. It’s a vegan meal because during the fast, foods including meat, dairy, eggs and wine aren’t eaten.

The Ethiopian capital city is Addis Ababa. It’s a modern city. Most people who live outside big cities live in roundhouse made of mud-plastered walls which have thatched cone-shaped roofs. Sometimes houses in the country are rectangular and made of stone.

The design of Ethiopian Church is similar to the houses. In the country, they are often very old and have been carved out of rock. In cities, modern churches are built in three circles, each within the others.

The choir sings from the outer circle. Everyone who goes to church for the Ganna celebrations is given a candle.

It’s also a tradition that one of the Wise Men who visited Jesus came from Ethiopia.

Around the time of Ganna, the men and boys play a game that is also called ganna. It’s played with a curved stick and a round wooden ball, a bit like hockey.

Traditional Christmas foods in Ethiopia include ‘wat’ which is a thick and spicy stew that contains meat, vegetables and sometimes eggs (sounds yummy!). Wat is eaten on a plate of ‘injera’ – a flatbread. Pieces of the injera are used as an edible spoon to scoop up the wat.

Twelve days after Ganna, on 19th January, Ethiopians start the three-day celebration of Timkat. It celebrates the baptism of Jesus. Children walk to church services in a procession. They wear the crowns and robes of the church youth groups that they belong to. Adults wear the Netela. The priests wear red and white robes and carry embroidered fringed umbrellas.

Ethiopian men also play a sport called yeferas guks. It’s played on horseback and the men throw ceremonial lances at each other (sounds rather dangerous!).

People don’t give and receive presents during Ganna and Timkat. Sometimes children might be given a small gift of some clothes from their family members. It’s more a time for going to church, eating lots and playing games!

Happy/Merry Christmas in Amharic is ‘Melikam Gena!’ (መልካም ገና!).

Once Upon A Time – Dec. 18 – 1958 – Project SCORE, World’s 1st Communications Satellite Launched From Cape Canaveral

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218 BC Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia – Hannibal’s Carthaginian army heavily defeat Roman forces on Italian soil

1271 Kublai Khan renames his empire “Yuan” (元 yuán), marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of China

1555 Martyrdom of John Philpot, archdeacon of Winchester. As he was going to the stake in Smithfield, the sheriff’s men offered to carry him over a muddy spot, but Philpot declined, saying “I am content to go to my journey’s end on foot.” He knelt and kissed the stake, recited three psalms and then submitted to the flame. Years earlier he had been one of the religious leaders who condemned Joan of Kent to a similar fate.

1603 First fleet of the Dutch East India Company under Admiral Steven van der Haghen departs for the East-Indies

1642 Abel Tasman’s expedition sails around Farewell Spit and into Golden Bay, first sighting local Māori in New Zealand

1821 Young George Müller is jailed at Wolfenbüttel Castle (in Germany) on theft charges and will remain imprisoned until 22 January the following year. After his conversion, he will become a faithful steward of contributions to Christian charities.

1917 The 18th Amendment to the US Constitution, authorizing prohibition of alcohol, is approved by the US congress and sent to the states for ratification

1957 World’s 1st full scale nuclear power plant, for peacetime use only, begins to generate electricity at the Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania

2019 US House of Representatives votes to impeach President Donald Trump for abuse of power (230-197) and obstruction of Congress (229-198)

Today’s Historical Events

Today In Film & Tv

2009 James Cameron’s “Avatar” starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana and Sigourney Weaver, released in the US, becomes highest-grossing film of all time

Today In Music

1892 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s ballet “The Nutcracker” premieres in Saint Petersburg, Russia, now the world’s most performed ballet; his final opera “Isolanta” also premieres

Do You Know This Fact About Today? Did You Know?

1719 Thomas Fleet publishes “Mother Goose’s Melodies For Children” in Boston, Massachusetts

Would You Believe This Fact About Today? Would You Believe?

1958 Project SCORE, world’s 1st communications satellite launched from Cape Canaveral

How It Is Celebrated – Christmas In Estonia

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In Estonia, Christmas time starts with Advent. Children put their socks on their window ledge and every day until Christmas Eve, December 24th, an elf comes and puts some sweets in it!

On Christmas Eve families come together and in the evening Santa visits and asks people to tell him poems in exchange for gifts.

Tradition and typical Christmas decorations are Christmas lights and almost every family also has a Christmas Tree too, which is normally decorated a few days before Christmas.

Both Estonians and Latvians claim that the first public Christmas tree was displayed in their country! Estonians believe that the first Christmas Tree was in Tallinn not in Riga, the capital of Latvia.

Estonians like to eat a lot at Christmas! The most traditional food is blood sausage, which is made from blood, oats and pork. Other traditional Estonian foods include sauerkraut, tangerines and gingerbread.

They also like to drink mulled wine, which is made in both ways: with and without alcohol.

In Estonian Happy/Merry Christmas is ‘Rõõmsaid Jõulupühi’. Happy/Merry Christmas.

Once Upon A Time – Dec. 17 – 1912 – William Borden Boards Ship For Africa To Work As Missionary Among Muslims

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1398 Tamerlane captures and sacks Delhi, defeating Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud’s armies by setting camels loaded with hay alight and charging them at the Sultan’s armored elephants

1526 Pope Clemens VII publishes decree Cum ad zero – forms Inquisition

1788 Russian army of Grigory Potemkin occupies Ocharov

1903 The Wright brothers make the 1st sustained motorized aircraft flight at 10:35 AM, piloted by Orville Wright at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

1912 William Borden (Borden of Yale) boards a ship for Africa to work as a missionary among Muslims. The rich young man will die in Egypt before his work can begin.

1986 Mrs Davina Thompson makes medical history by having the 1st heart, lung & liver transplant at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge, England

Today’s Historical Events

Today In Film & Tv

1989 “The Simpsons” created by Matt Groening, premieres on Fox TV as a full animated series with the episode, “Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire”

Today In Music

1865 Franz Schubert’s Symphony No. 8 “Unfinished Symphony” premieres in Vienna with Johann von Herbeck conducting

Today In Sport

1927 Australian cricketing prodigy Don Bradman scores 118 in his 1st-class debut for NSW against South Australia at the Adelaide Oval

Do You Know This Fact About Today? Did You Know?

1900 1st prize of 100,000 francs offered for communications with extraterrestrials. Martians excluded-considered too easy.

Would You Believe This Fact About Today? Would You Believe?

1967 Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia, vanishes in mysterious circumstances while swimming near Melbourne

Dust Storm: National Weather Service Describes Situation As Historical Weather Day

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A blinding dust storm with powerful winds of 90mph tore through half of Kansas, as trailers were knocked over in Colorado and fires spread throughout Oklahoma, just days after dozens of powerful tornadoes swept through the area, flattening buildings in nearby Kentucky.

The wild weather, amid some record-high temperature, affected 100 million people in states throughout the Midwest and Great Plains with the National Weather Service calling it a ‘historical weather day.’

‘The Central US has never seen a December storm like this,’ tweeted Bill Karins, a meteorologist for MSNBC, saying it was ‘multi-hazard, life threatening weather today.’

Winds of 70 to more than 100 miles per hour have already torn through the area, ripping off roofs, overturning 18-wheelers and leaving at least 380,000 people without power as of 8.30pm Wednesday throughout Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and Missouri.

In Colorado, meanwhile, 107mph winds were powerful enough to knock down tractor trailers, with more than a dozen down in the Pikes Peak region.

The Colorado Department of Transportation tweeted that several roads were closed due to the high winds and the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office in Golden said a highway was closed due to downed power lines and a truck that toppled over.

Portions of Oklahoma’s panhandle were also evacuated Wednesday afternoon, with all lanes of US Highway 287 closed down due to extreme winds, as fire crews battled massive wildfires in the region.

The large fires spread heavy smoke and caused poor visibility, forcing officials to shut down US 412 and US 64 near Guymon in both directions, with officials asking residents in the area to evacuate.

The order was rescinded just a few hours later, with Comanche County Management saying the fire is under control. They still urged people to avoid the area, as five volunteer fire department crews remained on the scene.

The Next Big Thing Is To Build Self-Sustaining City On Mars – Elon Musk

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Elon Musk’s plan to take a ‘futuristic Noah’s Ark’ to Mars has been ridiculed by scientists who say the claim is little more than ‘a brilliant sound bite’ and the reality is centuries off and would be incredibly difficult to achieve.

Musk, 50, said he had big plans for the next phase of space exploration after SpaceX’s Starship rockets land on Mars within the next five years.

‘The next really big thing is to build a self-sustaining city on Mars and bring the animals and creatures of Earth there,’ he said.

‘Sort of like a futuristic Noah’s ark. We’ll bring more than two, though – it’s a little weird if there’s only two.’

Musk has repeatedly said that he hopes to help humans colonize Mars as Earth’s resources dwindle and climate change gets worse.

‘The goal overall has been to make life multi-planetary and enable humanity to become a spacefaring civilization,’ Musk said.

But experts remain skeptical and were quick to point out the huge challenges in raising livestock on a planet without oxygen.

Others said the plan was hundreds of years away from fruition.

Roger Wiens, a scientist based at Los Alamos in New Mexico, who is currently leading the SuperCam laser instrument on the Perseverance rover on Mars, said the idea was ‘a brilliant sound bite.’

‘Mars, with its CO2 atmosphere, might be a good place to grow plants if they are kept warm and watered, but it would be a terrible place to drop off animals, who need oxygen to breathe,’ he said.

‘Humans might be smart enough to don oxygen breathing systems, but would an animal be smart enough to adjust such a system if it was falling off its face? I don’t think so. We would end up with a lot of dead animals. Let’s try botanical gardens first.’

Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, was equally skeptical.

He said it would likely take ‘multiple centuries’ until man was able to raise animals on Mars.

CAF Champions League, Confed Cup Draws For Dec 28

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The Confederation of African Football has fixed the draws for the group stage of the Champions League and the Confederation Cup for December 28.

This was disclosed on the CAF website on Wednesday.

While there are no Nigerian clubs left in the Champions League, Enyimba still have a chance to qualify for the group stage of the Confederation Cup.

Enyimba defeated Libyan side Al-Ittihad 2-0 in the second leg of the play-off tie played at the Enyimba Stadium Aba on December 4.

The first leg could not be held after Tunisian authorities denied Enyimba entry to Tunisia over their inability to produce COVID-19 vaccine cards.

The Aba-based side spent two days in Morocco, before returning to Nigeria.

CAF however ruled that the game should be held in Libya later in the month.

“The draw will be conducted at CAF Headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, starting at 13:00 local time (11:00 GMT). It will be live on CAF digital platforms.

“The draw will divide the 16 teams that reached the group stage into four groups of four teams each. The mini-league stage will start in February 2022.

“The draw procedure and ambassador will be communicated in due time,” CAF said in a statement on Wednesday.

Arsenal Drop Aubameyang As Captain

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Arsenal striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang has been dropped as the team’s captain following a disciplinary breach last week, the Premier League club said on Tuesday (Dec 14).

The Gabon international will also not be considered for selection for Wednesday’s league game at home to West Ham United, the club added.

“We expect all our players, particularly our captain, to work to the rules and standards we have all set and agreed,” Arsenal said in a statement.

“We are fully focused on tomorrow’s match.”

Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta dropped Aubameyang from the squad that beat Southampton 3-0 last Saturday due to a disciplinary breach, but the Spaniard had declined to reveal exactly what the striker had done.

The Athletic reported that Aubameyang was dropped after returning late from a trip abroad.

Alexandre Lacazette led the team against Southampton in Aubameyang’s absence.

Aubameyang, who signed a new three-year contract with the north London club last year, has struggled this season, scoring only four league goals – the last of which was in October against Aston Villa.

The 32-year-old had been dropped before for disciplinary reasons, with Arteta excluding the striker from their 2-1 derby win over north London rivals Tottenham Hotspur last season.

Arsenal are sixth in the league standings on 26 points after 16 matches, two points outside the top four.

Plan Unveiled To Honour Nigerian Football Legend, Teslim Balogun 50 Years After Death

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Teslim Balogun scoring for Nigeria in one of the UK Tour games 72 years ago

A grand plan to mark the 50th anniversary of the passing on of Nigerian football legend, Teslim ‘Thunder’ Balogun was unveiled Wednesday afternoon at the secretariat of the Lagos branch of Sports Writers’ Association of Nigeria (SWAN).

Led by the chairman of the organizing committee, Dr. Rafiu Ladipo, the group which also included the children of the late football icon announced that next July, it will be 50 years since ‘Thunder’ Balogun died.

Dr. Ladipo went on to chronicle the impact Balogun had in Nigerian football.

He remarked that Balogun bestrode the Nigerian and international football landscape like a colossus between the 1940s and the 1960s.

“As already well documented, he attained national stardom by playing and winning titles with such clubs as Jos and Lagos clubs – Apapa Bombers, UAC and Railways.

“He won the Challenge Cup with UAC, also known as ‘Broadstreet Millionaires’ in 1950 and the FA Cup with The Railways in 1951.

“Internationally, Thunder Balogun was included among 18 selected players to represent Nigeria in the United Kingdom.

“The team subsequently played nine matches against UK club sides. Six years later in 1955, Thunder Balogun returned to the UK to become the first Nigerian and African to play professional football in England by plying his trade with Peterborough United and Queens Park Rangers.

“He subsequently scored another first when he became the first African to qualify as a professional coach in England.

Continuing, Dr. Ladipo remarked that in 1958, Thunder Balogun, through the influence of the then Premier of the Western region, Chief Obafemi Awolowo returned home to become the Chief Coach of the old Western Region and help identify potential coaching talents.

The Teslim Balogun Stadium Complex in Surulere Local Government of Lagos State, so named after him by the Lagos State Government has helped to immortalise this great Nigerian, but more can and should still be done.

Born in March 1927, Thunder Balogun died in July 1972, thus by next year it would be 50 years of his demise. That is why his family, close associates and other interest groups believe it would be appropriate to celebrate the golden memorial in a week-long activity.

The organising committee then revealed the purpose of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the legend’s death.

“Firstly, to celebrate and eternally etch in the memory of Nigerians, the exploits of a footballing and coaching giant who left indelible footprints on the sands of Nigerian football.

“Secondly, to encourage past and present generation of footballers and coaches to continue to do their best for the Nation under the maxim: ‘If Tesim Thunder Balogun is not forgotten, you will not be forgotten’.

“Thirdly, to establish a foundation in the name of Teslim (Thunder Balogun) through which the welfare of footballers could be promoted.”

To fulfil the objectives, a week-long programme of activities are planned for Monday July 25 to Saturday July 30, 2022,

It was revealed that the activities will include an exhibition  and documentary on the life, football and coaching adventures of Teslim Thunder Balogun.

That is expected to be declared open by the Nigeria Minister for Sports with the support of the officials of the Lagos State Sports Commission.

Public lectures on ‘Teslim Thunder Balogun is also in the package. A lecture with the theme “The man, his career and his impact” is expected to be given by Chief Adegboye Onigbinde a former two-time Nigeria national team coach.

While Dr. Ladipo will speak on a theme: ‘From thunder Balogun to the present generation: The role of Supporters club in the making of Nigerian Football’.

Some dignitaries expected at the lecture which will also incorporate the official launching of the Teslim Balogun Foundation as well as the unveiling of a book on the legend, include  Lekan Adegbite, the Minister of Mines & Steel.

The book is being packaged by veteran sports journalist, Segun Adenuga who is perhaps one of the few living eyewitnesses of the playing days of Teslim Balogun.

Football matches are also planned as part of the week-long programme. These may include teams from Ghana playing against some top clubs in Nigeria.

According to Dr. Ladipo, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, governor of Lagos State is expected to be the Special Guest of Honour at the matches.  

The chairman of the organising committee also called for  support from as many stakeholders as possible including but not limited to the federal and state governments, Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of government, the football authorities, investors in the sports and football sector, the private sector, philanthropists, you sports journalists and the entire Nigerian media.

Already, the minister of sports, Sunday Dare is the Grand Patron of the event while Nigerian football chieftain, Amaju Pinnick is the patron.

The minister of sports is represented in the organising committee by Mrs. Mbora Ikana while spokesman of the NFF is standing in for Amaju Pinnick.