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IMF Says Worsening Insecurity Threatens Nigeria’s Economic Recovery 

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The International Monetary Fund, IMF,  warns that worsening violence and insecurity could derail Nigeria’s recovery from economic recession.

The IMF stated this in a report on its 2021 Article IV Consultation with Nigeria, calling on the Federal Government, to improve transparency of COVID-19 emergency spendings, warning that low vaccination rates exposes Nigeria to future pandemic waves and new variants; However Nigeria is among countries of the world that recorded lowest infection or death rates.

Among other things the IMF reiterated its call for removal of fuel subsidies, accompanied with compensatory measures for the poor and transparent use of saved resources, as well as implementation of major reforms in the fiscal, exchange rate, trade, and governance areas to lift long-term, inclusive growth.

While noting that the Nigeria’s fiscal deficit worsened to 5.9 per cent of Gross Domestic Product, GDP, in 2021, in spite of rise in crude oil price, the IMF said there is need for urgent fiscal consolidation to create policy space and reduce debt sustainability risks.

The IMF said: “Despite the recovery in oil prices, the general government fiscal deficit is projected to widen in 2021 to 5.9 percent of GDP, reflecting implicit fuel subsidies and higher security spending. Moreover, the consolidated government revenue-to-GDP ratio at 7.5 percent remains among the lowest in the world.

“A worsening of violence and insecurity could also derail the recovery. On the upside, the non-oil sector could be stronger, benefitting from its recent growth momentum, supportive credit policies, and higher production from the new Dangote refinery.

“Nigeria’s ratification of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement could also yield a positive boost to the non-oil sector while oil production could rebound, supported by the more generous terms of the Petroleum Industry Act.

NIMC Chides Telecos, Banks Not To Blame Or Shirk Duties

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has said there is no justification for some commercial banks and telecommunication providers to fail attending to their customers over the breakdown of the country’s identity portal.

The government had made it compulsory for Nigerians to supply their unique identity numbers otherwise known as NIN before they can access certain services offered by some private companies and government agencies.

However, NIMC’s portal has been down since last week, and the development has affected the issuance of international passports, account opening at banks and access to telecommunication services.

But NIMC chided the banks and telcos, as well as the NIS, for blaming it for their inability to offer services to their customers. NIMC, in a statement by its spokesperson, Kayode Adegoke, said it was an unreasonable action for the organisations to shirk their duties.

The major technical glitch has forced down multiple government websites for weeks, halting the services and information provided by the platforms.

At least, six websites, including those of the presidential office and the NIMC, were affected as of Tuesday afternoon. All affected sites had an error message that said: “This site can’t be reached.”

Other affected sites were those of the Budget Office of the Federation, Open Treasury, Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Nigeria Police Force (NPF), and the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF).

NAPTIP, NGO partner to rehabilitate victims

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The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), is partnering with Vanguard Against Drug Abuse (VGADA) on the rehabilitation of victims of trafficking and drug abuse.

NAPTIP’s Director-General, Dr Fatima Waziri-Azi, said this when she visited the VGADA rehabilitation centre. Waziri-Azi said human trafficking ranked second in trans-national crime after drug.

The director-general said many people, who were being trafficked were also used to traffic drugs, adding that both crimes were intertwined.

“Since inception, NAPTIP has supported 18,000 victims of human trafficking. I believe in supporting people for as long as they need to be supported.” the DG stated.

The Executive Director, VGADA, Dr Hope Omeiza said that the centre was set up with the aim to treat drug abuse victims

Omeiza said that the NGO was looking forward to engaging international NGOs in funding the centre to make treatment affordable and accessible to victims.

“We want to partner with NAPTIP. You cannot separate drug abuse from some crimes such as human trafficking.

“Some people need rehabilitation not only in terms of drug abuse but in other areas,’’ he said.

Nigerians, Govt Agencies, Others Stranded As Systems Glitch Continues.

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The technical glitch suffered by the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has entered the eighth day, leaving many Nigerians and organizations trying to verify their National Identification Numbers (NIN) stranded.

The glitch has affected operations of mobile network operators, as thousands of telecommunication subscribers nationwide, who want to retrieve their lost SIM cards or acquire new lines cannot.

The National Identity Management Commission said that the challenge resulted from the maintenance service being carried out by one of the commission’s network service providers. According to the commission, all hands are on deck to ensure service is restored soon.

The hitch affecting the NIN portal was caused by a technical problem with the Hosting Service Platform of Galaxy Backbone Limited, a Federal Government agency that provides Information and Communications Technology (ICT) services.

Other ministries agencies including the Nigerian Immigration Service, Nigeria Police Force, and the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC), who use the same service are also affected.

The major technical glitch has forced down multiple government websites for weeks, halting the services and information provided by the platforms, which means over 95 percent of government agencies and establishments are currently affected, as they operate under the Galaxy Backbone shared service platform.

At least, six websites, including those of the presidential office and the NIMC, were affected as of Tuesday afternoon. All affected sites had an error message that said: “This site can’t be reached.”

Other affected sites were those of the Budget Office of the Federation, Open Treasury, Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Nigeria Police Force (NPF), and the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF).

The Internet way back machine, which archives web pages, showed that the budget office website was last active on January 29. The police website and the State House site were last accessible on February 1, while the websites of the OSGF and the NCAA last functioned on January 20 and January 27 respectively.

Galaxy Backbone Limited, in a statement signed by its Head, Corporate Communications, Chidi Okpala, yesterday, appealed to Nigerians to bear with the company, saying the issue is getting the required attention.

The statement reads: “The management of Galaxy Backbone Limited (GBB) regrets the temporary outage of some of its services and the inconvenience being experienced by some of its customers across the country.

“Across the organisation, the highest priority classification has been assigned and all hands are on deck to ensure resolution is achieved within the shortest possible time.

“At the time of this statement, GBB has put together a highly skilled technical team of experienced engineers and applications experts to not just solve this current issue but put in place all the necessary structures to ensure that such an incident never occurs again in the future. While a good number of the services have been restored, efforts are being made to restore all the other services of its customers.

“In the meantime, and since this incident occurred, GBB has continued to notify and reach out to all its valued customers and will continue to do so to provide the necessary updates required until all the services affected are completely restored.”

The Federal Government had budgeted over N19 billion for software services in its 2022 budget. A project executive at the Centre for Journalism, Innovation and Development (CJID), Ijeoma Okereke-Adagba, said the failure of several government sites has seriously affected the functions of many public and private organizations. She criticized the government’s apparent unhurried response to the outage.

“The budget office website for example is one of the platforms many organizations like the CJID rely on to carry out their work. It’s barely a month since the 2022 national budget was uploaded before the site went down. Access to information is critical for any democratic government,” she said.

Meanwhile, the Federal Government has said there is no justification for some commercial banks and telecommunication providers to fail attending to their customers over the breakdown of the country’s identity portal.

The government, through the NIMC, also said the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) had no reason for refusing to attend to international passport seekers on the ground that its officials could not access NIMC’s portal.

The government had made it compulsory for Nigerians to supply their unique identity numbers otherwise known as NIN before they can access certain services offered by some private companies and government agencies.

However, NIMC’s portal has been down since last week, and the development has affected the issuance of international passports, account opening at banks and access to telecommunication services.

But NIMC chided the banks and telcos, as well as the NIS, for blaming it for their inability to offer services to their customers. NIMC, in a statement by its spokesperson, Kayode Adegoke, said it was an unreasonable action for the organizations to shirk their duties.

Nigerians, Telcos, Govt Agencies Stranded As NIMC Glitch Continues to Linger 

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The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has continued to suffer technical glitch leaving many Nigerians and organisations stranded regarding verifications of their National Identification Numbers (NIN) and associated issues.

The glitch has affected some operations of mobile network operators, as thousands of telecommunication subscribers nationwide, who want to retrieve their lost Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards or acquire new lines are temporarily left stranded.

The NIMC, said on Monday that the challenge resulted from the maintenance service being carried out by one of the commission’s network service provider. According to the commission, all hands are on deck to ensure service is restored soon.

The hitch affecting the NIN portal was caused by a technical problem with the Hosting Service Platform of Galaxy Backbone Limited, a Federal Government agency that provides Information and Communications Technology (ICT) services.

However, Galaxy Backbone Limited, in a statement signed by its Head, Corporate Communications, Chidi Okpala, yesterday, appealed to Nigerians to bear with the company, saying the issue is getting the required attention.

The statement reads: “The management of Galaxy Backbone Limited (GBB) regrets the temporary outage of some of its services and the inconvenience being experienced by some of its customers across the country.

Galaxy Backbone PLC is an Information and Communications Technology Services provider, wholly owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria.

Galaxy Backbone PLC was established in 2006 by the Federal Government based on the need for Government to pursue a coordinated and harmonized approach to information and communications technology acquisition, operation and use in the public sector.

Nigeria Creates Data Protection Bureau, Awaits NASS On Startup Bill 

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Nigeria’s Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy said it is currently waiting for the National Assembly (NASS) to pass the Startup Bill currently with them.

The Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Prof. Isa Pantami, disclosed this to journalists on the sidelines of the LEAP 2022 technology and exhibition conference, organised by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Communications Technology, in Riyadh.

Pantami, who is optimistic about the development the bill would bring to the startup ecosystem in Nigeria when it becomes a law, said, “we are done with the Startup bill in the Federal Executive Council; it has been approved. I personally spoke with the Attorney General of the Federation after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting and used that opportunity to convey a letter to him that FEC has approved, even though he is a member, but that is the process.

“He told me that the bill has been conveyed to the National Assembly (NASS). It is now left for the NASS to stamp their proceedings on the bill. But we are optimistic and very committed that the bill is going to be approved by this administration so that we can start the implementation immediately.”

The Minister, who said the new bill, if passed into law, will create an enabling environment for Nigerian startups, further said that the bill contains provisions that allow easy access to grants including a Startup Investment Safe Fund for young innovators who can apply for government sponsorship of their ideas.

Meanwhile, President Muhammadu Buhari has approved the establishment of a new government agency, the Nigeria Data Protection Bureau (NDPB).  The establishment of the agency followed a request made by the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Prof Isa Ali Pantami.

In a statement issued on behalf of Pantami, Uwa Suleiman, his media aide, said the NDPB was established in line with global best practices and would focus on data protection and privacy for the country, among others.

He said the successful implementation of the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS) for a Digital Nigeria has significantly increased the adoption of data platforms and accelerated the ‘datafication’ of the country.

UNICEF seeks accelerated social investments to end FGM

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The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has called for accelerated social investments to end the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in the country.

The Officer in Charge of UNICEF’s Enugu Field Office, Mrs Maureen Zubie-Okolo, made the call in Enugu, on Sunday, at a media dialogue organised by UNICEF, in collaboration with the Broadcasting Corporation of Abia (BCA), to  mark the year 2022 International Day of Zero Tolerance for  FGM.

Feb.6  is set aside by the UN to amplify and direct efforts on the elimination of FGM.

Speaking on this year’s theme: ‘Accelerating Investment to end Female Genital Mutilation’,  Zubie-Okolo, represented by  UNICEF’s Child Protection Specialist, Enugu Field Office, Mr Victor Atuchukwu, said that there were no proven health benefits of the practice.

She noted that over four million girls were at risk of genital mutilation “Nigeria accounts for the third highest number of women and girls who have undergone FGM worldwide, with an estimated 19.9million survivors and state prevalence ranging from 62 per cent in Imo to less than one per cent in Adamawa and Gombe”.

“The prevalence of FGM is highest in the South-East  at 35 per cent and South-West (30 per cent), a situation which prompted UNICEF to initiate a community-led movement to eliminate FGM in highly prevalent states of Imo, Ebonyi, Ekiti, Osun and Oyo.”

“This Day reminds us that we need to accelerate efforts, especially with families and communities, to achieve a safe Nigeria for girls and women who are robbed of their childhoods, health and aspirations by harmful practices such as FGM,” she said.

Also, Director-General of BCA, Mr Anyaso Anyaso, called for collective investment of human and other resources in the fight against FGM,  so as to enable the female folk to fully utilize their potential for socio-economic development of society.

Anyaso represented by Mr Okezie Nkpa, a senior staff of BCA, said that an end to FGM would mean an end to its “severe health and psychological consequences”.

In another presentation, Atuchukwu decried the spate of FGM in the South-East geo-political zone of Nigeria,  adding that the world could save over one billion dollars  annually if FGM was eliminated.

He urged state governments to key into UNICEF’s intervention strategies, such as the establishment of community-based child protection facilities and consensus building towards FGM abandonment.

Earlier, UNICEF’s Communication Officer, Enugu Field Office, Mrs Ijeoma Onuoha-Ogwe, called on journalists to make social investments by  developing  action plans capable of desensitising communities from FGM.

Also, Ijeoma Mike-Ajanwachukwu, a resource person, harped on the need for accelerated media awareness on FGM, as a way of increasing impact of public sensitisation.

United Nations Environment Assembly, 2022 Edition To Hold In Kenya

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The resumed fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly has been billed to take place – in person and online – at the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya, from February 28 to March 2, 2022.

UNEA-5 will be preceded by the resumed fifth meeting of the Open-ended Committee of Permanent Representatives (February 21 to 25).

UNEA-5 will be followed by a special session of the UN Environment Assembly to commemorate the 50th anniversary of UNEP (March 3 to 4).

A special media briefing for journalists planning to cover the Assembly session will be held on February 10, 2022.

Lagos State Bans Use Of Amplifiers At Motor Parks To Avoid Noise Pollution

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The Lagos State Government has banned the use of amplifiers, microphones, megaphones at motor parks, so as to reduce noise pollution in the environment.

The news briefing was organised by the Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, through the Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA) and the Ministry of Transportation.

Gaji said that noise pollution was the most prevalent of the complaints received annually, accounting for 75 per cent of total complaints.

He said the complaints were mostly anthropogenic, and not limited to transport, religious, commercial, industrial, entertainment, and power generating, among other sources.

According to him, noise pollution, which is an unwanted sound in excess of the permissible limits, has become very prevalent in the Lagos environment.

Nigeria’s Minister Of State For Environment Unveils Biosecurity Policy

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The Minister of State for Environment, Chief Sharon Ikeazor, has said that the National Biosecurity Policy and Action Plan was articulated to reinvigorate the country’s commitment to the protection of national sovereignty, human and biodiversity security and the wellbeing of the citizenry.

Ikeazor, who said this at the unveiling of the National Biosecurity Policy and Action Plan 2022-2026 in Abuja on Tuesday, February 8, 2022, noted that the policy would help in improving areas of infrastructure, technology and advocacies as frontiers to ensure prevention and preparedness to biothreats.

Ikeazor eulogised the National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) for its achievements over the few years of existence.

“NBMA is always making Nigeria proud, and this policy document reflects it, and occupying an enviable position in the meeting of biosafety matters in Africa is a worthwhile achievement any federal agency should aspire.

‘’I am honestly happy to unveil this policy document today as I look forward to seeing full implementation of it and all relevant agencies should please, encourage implementation of this policy document for our common good,” she said.

The Director-General/CEO, NBMA, Dr Rufus Ebegba, at the unveiling and presentation of the approved Biosecurity Policy document and Action Plan hinted that the determination and commitment of the federal government to secure the country has placed Nigeria among the community of nations working assiduously to overcome biothreats.

Ebegba also ascribed the development to the diligence of the staff and the support the agency gets from various organisations from within and outside Nigeria.

He added that the NBMA would ensure the realisation of its mandate by developing more measures and guidelines that will enforce compliance of the NBMA Act which encourages the activities of modern biotechnology to enhance the national economy.

The representative of the World Health Organisation (WHO), Rex Mpazanye, in a goodwill message rated the Nigerian biosafety system the best so far on the African continent as he encouraged the national body to keep up the momentum.