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Malawi, Others To Pilot Education Initiative In Climate Change

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Malawi is among 10 countries selected to pilot the Education for Adaptation Acceleration (E4AA) initiative in climate change.

According to a statement from the Ministry of Education, the initiative has been agreed upon by a high level delegation at the COp26 sideline meeting in Glasgow, Scotland, where Malawi’s Minister of Education, Agnes Nyalonje, is attending.

The delegation has agreed to launch the initiative, which will feed into Cop27 next year.

The statement says the delegation has agreed that for education to accelerate adaptation, it needs to be innovative, open, diverse and flexible to allow for access by people from different socio- economic context including the disadvantaged, women, girls, the elderly and rural masses.

The statement said both pedagogy and mode of education needs to change to meet the dynamic needs of society as it strives to build and adapt to knowledge-based economies and effects of climate change.

The world has agreed that Africa bears the brunt of climate change related disasters and at least 50 per cent of the climate change efforts should go towards adaptation.

The Global Centre for Education (GCE) report demonstrates that adaptation can reduce the economic costs of climate change in Africa over the next 20 years and that Africa needs to scale up adaptation now.

However, in her submission, Minister of Education, Nyalonje said education for Adaptation in Malawi as well as in Africa contexts should include making sure that youths have adequate access to education and that schools should be climate-proof.

Nyalonje referred to the fragile nature of school infrastructure, which fails to withstand adverse climate effects such as wind and rainstorms.

She observed that adaptation can be meaningful if it is mainstreamed in education, non-formal, informal and formal education.

She explained that there is need to contextualize interventions in education for adaptation for different target groups and the environment including designing education buildings that meet affordability, aesthetic and durability criteria.

Today In History – Nov. 12 – 1879 – African-American Evangelist, Amanda Smith Arrives Bombay, India

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764 Tibetan troops occupy Chang’an for 15 days, capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.

1660 John Bunyan is arrested for unlicensed preaching and sentenced to prison. During his various incarcerations, he will pen Pilgrim’s Progess and Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.

1879 Amanda Smith, African-American evangelist, arrives in Bombay, India.

1927 Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, paving the way for Joseph Stalin to consolidate complete power.

1942 WWII Naval Battle of Guadalcanal begins between Allied and Japanese forces in Solomon Islands.

1968 US Supreme Court: Epperson v. Arkansas, court declares unconstitutional Arkansas law banning teaching evolution in public schools.

1970 Cyclone Bhola makes landfall in East Pakistan (Bangladesh) killing up to 500,000, making it the deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded.

Today’s Historical Events

Today In Film & Tv

1910 1st possible movie stunt: man jumps into the Hudson river from a burning balloon.

Today In Music

1989 George Forrest’s musical “Grand Hotel” opens at Martin Beck Theater, NYC; runs for 1018 performances and wins 5 Tony Awards.

Today In Sport

1982 Zaheer Abbas gets his 100th 100 in Test Cricket for Pakistan v India, goes to 215.

Do You Know This Fact About Today? Did You Know?

1912 British explorer Robert Falcon Scott’s diary & body found in Antarctica.

Volume Of Bayelsa Oil Leakage Yet To Be Ascertained – Production Company

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Aiteo Eastern Exploration and Production Company (AEEPCO), operator of Oil Mining Lease (OML 29), says the volume of oil leakage in Friday, November 5 from its operations in Bayelsa State was yet to be determined.

The management of AEEPCO in a statement by its spokesperson, Mr Mathew Ndianabasi, confirmed that the incident occurred on Nov. 5.

Ndianabasi stated that the leak was reported from a non-producing wellhead in its Santa Barbara South field, in Nembe Local Government Area of Bayelsa, Nigeria’s South-South.

According to the company, remediation efforts to mitigate the impact of the resulting pollution on the environment was already underway as investigation by regulatory agencies was also going on.

“The magnitude of this incident is of an extremely high order. Neither the cause of the spill, nor the quantity of leaked hydrocarbon could be determined at the time of the discovery, though containment booms were deployed.

“And, recovery commenced immediately around the wellhead.  As an incident of this nature imports, the necessary Oil Spill Notification Report have been promptly communicated.

“The notification was made to National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), Nigerian Upstream Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and National Petroleum Investment Services (NAPIMS) as is required by regulation.

“A Joint Investigative Visit, (JIV) to the spill site was held by all relevant stakeholders, community inclusive. The JIV at the time, was inconclusive, owing to difficulties with access due high pressure of hydrocarbons from the well head.

89-Year-Old Rhode Island Man Earns PhD, Becomes Physicist

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An 89-year-old Rhode Island man has achieved a goal he spent two decades working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about — earning his Ph.D. and becoming a physicist.

Manfred Steiner recently defended his dissertation successfully at Brown University in Providence. Steiner cherishes this degree because it’s what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have derailed his studies.

“But I made it, and this was the most gratifying point in my life, to finish it,” he said Wednesday at his home in East Providence.

As a teenager in Vienna, Steiner was inspired to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck. He admired the precision of physics.

But after World War II, his mother and uncle advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice in turbulent times. He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United States just a few weeks later, where he had a successful career studying blood and blood disorders.

Steiner studied hematology at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before becoming a hematologist at Brown University. He became a full professor and led the hematology section of the medical school at Brown from 1985 to 1994.

Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina, which he directed until he retired from medicine in 2000 and returned to Rhode Island.

Steiner and his wife, Sheila, who is 93, have been married since 1960. They have two children and six grandchildren. He’ll celebrate his 90th birthday this month.

Steiner found medical research satisfying, but it wasn’t quite the same as his fascination with physics.

“It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. “I always thought, you know, once I’m finished with medicine, I really don’t want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that. I wanted to keep active.”

At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brown, one of the Ivy League universities. He was planning to take a few courses that interested him, but by 2007, he accumulated enough credits to enroll in the Ph.D. program.

Physics Professor Brad Marston was skeptical when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. Marston had taught graduate students in their 40s, but never in their 70s. Then he realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked.

Marston became Steiner’s adviser for his dissertation.

Volcanic Island’s Banana Growers Get Lift From Spanish Navy

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The Spanish Navy has started helping farmers on the volcanic island of La Palma to reach their lava-surrounded banana plantations by sea, Spain’s Defense Ministry said on Thursday.

A scale 5 earthquake overnight offered a reminder that the eruption on the island of 85,000 is continuing strong despite scientists recording lower overall seismic activity levels during the past week, Spain’s National Geographic Institute said.

One of the lava flows descending from the Cumbre Vieja ridge, where the eruption began on Sept. 19, reached the sea and swallowed most of the beach amid plumes of smoke. The molten rock was slowly advancing towards a beach restaurant.

More than 1,000 hectares (2,471 acres) of the island’s surface has been covered by lava and over 7,000 people have been evacuated, with no reported casualties.

Either lava or thick particles of ash raining down have destroyed hundreds of properties, including homes and banana plantations that are the lifeblood of the island’s economy.

Efforts To Cut Car, Plane, Ship Emission Gets Little Boost

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Several countries and companies announced plans Wednesday to stop selling cars that run on gasoline or diesel over the next two decades, as part of efforts to clamp down on a significant source of planet-warming emissions.

But the impact of the measures will likely be limited since several major car markets — notably the United States and China — did not sign-on, and the pledges received a mixed response from environmental campaigners.

Nations and airlines also pledged to reduce emissions from air travel.

On the sidelines of the U.N. climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland, a group of nations said Wednesday that they would work to sell only zero-emission vehicles by 2040, and no later than 2035 in leading auto markets.

While the wording of the agreement is vague, it could essentially mean switching to electric-only fleets of cars, trucks and buses — and backing off popular halfway solutions currently in use, such as hybrid vehicles.

The plan was backed by countries including Canada, Chile, Denmark, India, Poland, Sweden, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Several American states and cities also signed sign-on, as did major carmakers Ford, General Motors, Mercedes Benz and Volvo.

Some companies, such as Volvo, had already pledged to even earlier targets to phase out combustion engines.

“This welcome move signals that a growing number of countries, automakers and transportation providers are joining the global push for 100% zero-emissions electric vehicles,” said Jake Schmidt of the New York-based nonprofit Natural Resources Defense Council

But the Brussel-based think tank Transport and Environment said the announcement needs to be backed by legally binding targets and noted the absence of major car markets such as China, the U.S., Germany and France.

Transportation is one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Energy Agency.

A recent report by the agency found the sale of new internal combustion engine cars — those that run on gasoline and diesel — needs to be phased out by 2035 to ensure the goals set in Paris in 2015 on capping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) can be met.

German officials said the country declined to sign the agreement announced Wednesday because it contained a footnote that would prevent the use of synthetic fuels produced with renewable energy — an option that some in the current and likely future government want to keep open.

The country has backed a proposal being considered by the European Union to end sales of gasoline-powered cars and vans by 2035.

The U.S. auto industry, meanwhile, has previously pledged to dramatically increase production of electric cars, and a massive new infrastructure package provides $7.5 billion in federal grants to build a network of charging stations.

600th Person Reaches Space In 60 Years

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A SpaceX rocket carried four astronauts into orbit Wednesday night, including the 600th person to reach space in 60 years.

The repeatedly delayed flight occurred just two days after SpaceX brought four other astronauts home from the International Space Station. They should have been up there to welcome the newcomers, but NASA and SpaceX decided to switch the order based on Monday’s ideal recovery weather in the Gulf of Mexico and pulled it off.

“It was a great ride, better than we imagined,” mission commander Raja Chari said shortly after the spacecraft reached orbit.

The launch was just as riveting for spectators at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, as well as along the East Coast, as the Falcon rocket thundered through clouds on its way to space, turning night into day.

Germany’s Matthias Maurer claimed the No. 600 position, according to NASA, based on his mission assignment. He and his three NASA crewmates should arrive at the space station in under 24 hours, well over a week late.

One of the astronauts — NASA isn’t saying which one — was sidelined last week by an undisclosed medical issue. The crew member is fully recovered, according to NASA. Officials won’t say whether it was an illness or injury, but noted it wasn’t COVID-19.

Bad weather also contributed to their flight delays. Chari said trying to launch on Halloween left them with “a trick instead of a treat.” It was also drizzling Wednesday night when the four astronauts said goodbye to their families for six months — with everyone huddling under umbrellas — but it cleared up by launch time.

“Enjoy your holidays among the stars. We’ll be waving as you fly by,” SpaceX launch director Mark Soltys radioed to the crew.

The list of 600 travelers ranges from those who have barely scratched space — like actor William Shatner last month — to U.S. and Russian astronauts who have spent a year or more in orbit. This year’s surge in space tourists helped push the tally over the 600 mark.

That averages out to 10 people per year since Yuri Gagarin’s pioneering flight in 1961, Maurer noted.

“But I think in a very few years, we will see an exponential rise of that one because now we’re entering the era of commercial spaceflight,” he said after arriving at Kennedy Space Center two weeks ago.

The crew launch marked SpaceX’s fourth for NASA and the company’s fifth passenger flight overall — including a September charter flight for four that skipped the space station. The Dragon capsule’s toilet leaked during their three days in orbit, necessitating a quick redesign of the flushing system in the newest capsule, named Endurance by its crew.

A balky parachute during Monday’s descent had SpaceX engineers poring over the data, before giving the go-ahead for Wednesday’s launch. One of the four chutes opened more than a minute late, a problem seen in testing and well within safety limits, but still being examined, officials said.

As of Wednesday, Elon Musk’s company has launched 18 people in 18 months.

Children with disabilities should be considered in policymaking –UNICEF

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The United Nations Children’s Fund has called on governments to consider children with disabilities while making policies.

UNICEF made the call on Wednesday in its report titled, ‘Nearly 240 million children with disabilities around the world, UNICEF’s most comprehensive statistical analysis finds.’

The report revealed that one in 10 children with disabilities worldwide are being deprived of education, health care, and other social benefits.

As a result, UNICEF has called on government bodies to ensure that children with disabilities are consulted and considered in decision-making processes.

Its recent report is aimed at increasing “the inclusion of the one in 10 children and young people with disabilities worldwide by ensuring they are counted, consulted and considered in decision-making.”

Read Also: WHO donates disease prevention kits to 42 health facilities in Adamawa

According to UNICEF, all children, including those with disabilities, should have a say in the issues that affect their lives.

Executive Director of the agency, Henrietta Fore, stated that children with disabilities face multiple challenges in realising their rights.

“This new research confirms what we already knew: children with disabilities face multiple and often compounding challenges in realising their rights,” Fore said.

She added, “From access to education to being read to at home; children with disabilities are less likely to be included or heard on almost every measure. All too often, children with disabilities are simply being left behind.”

De Klerk’s ‘last message’ to South Africans released

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A video of FW de Klerk’s “last message” to South Africans has been released by his foundation.

A frail De Klerk says that he had on many occasions apologised for “the pain and indignity that apartheid has brought to persons of colour in South Africa.

“Many believed me, but others didn’t.”Therefore, let me today, in the last message repeat: I, without qualification, apologise for the pain and the hurt, and the indignity, and the damage, to black, brown and Indians in South Africa,” he says.

SA to extradite Mozambican ex-finance minister to US

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A South African court has ruled that former Mozambican Finance Minister Manuel Chang should be extradited to the US where he is wanted for alleged criminal offences in relation to a massive corruption scandal.

The court ruling reverses a decision by South Africa’s Justice Minister Ronald Lamola in August to transfer Chang to his home country. High Court Judge Margaret Victor said the court could not find “the decision to be rational”.

Civil society groups had opposed transferring Chang to Mozambique fearing that he would not face prosecution. The former minister has been in detention in South Africa since 2018 on a US arrest warrant for conspiracy to commit wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering.

The scandal involves more than $2.7bn (£2bn) of undisclosed state debts – money which the government borrowed to set up a sophisticated tuna industry, to buy trawlers and military patrol boats, but much of it was allegedly diverted to corrupt officials.

Chang, 66, denies accepting $7m in bribes. He was arrested at the request of the US, where investors were affected by the scandal.