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Over 50 Million People Affected By Urban Conflicts Globally – UN

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The United Nations chief Antonio Guterres says over 50 million people are affected by urban conflicts across the globe.

Opening a Security Council debate on how to protect civilians caught up in urban conflict, Guterres said that more than 50 million people are currently impacted by fighting inside towns and cities.

He explained that urban warfare puts civilians at risk of sieges and blockades paving the way for starvation. It also forces millions of people onto the long the road to exile.

He said in urban areas from Afghanistan to Libya, Syria or the Central African Republic, city-dwellers face a greater risk of being killed or injured. The use of explosive weapons in crowded areas and the grave psychological trauma it leaves are just two instances.

As examples, he mentioned last year’s fighting in Gaza between Israel and Hamas militants. Dozens of schools and health care facilities were damaged and nearly 800,000 people were left without piped water.

In Afghanistan, an explosive attack outside a high school in the capital, Kabul, last May killed 90 students, mainly girls, and injured an additional 240 people, he said.

Ghanaian Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia also took part in the Security Council debate on ways to protect civilians caught up in urban conflict.

Bawumia said “violent extremist groups” including Boko Haram, al-Qaida in North Africa or Al Shabab in Somalia “revealed the threat posed to civilian lives.

While attempts have been made to get state-supported combatants and armed groups to abide by the rules of war, he said, many conflicts in Africa continue to involve civilian combat and often result in scapegoating of the civilian populations.

Nine Senegalese Soldiers ‘Missing’ In The Gambia

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Senegalese soldiers membrers of ECOWAS forces (Economic Community of West African States) patrol in Barra, on January 22, 2017. West African troops approached the Gambian capital on January 22, 2017 to secure President Adama Barrow's arrival from neighbouring Senegal, as controversy erupted over the assurances offered to Yahya Jammeh to guarantee his departure. Jammeh flew out of The Gambia on Saturday, ending 22 years at the helm of the tiny west African nation, and landed in Equatorial Guinea where he is expected to settle with his family. The Senegalese general leading a joint force of troops from five African nations said soldiers had nonetheless entered The Gambia to "control strategic points to ensure the safety of the population and facilitate... Barrow's assumption of his role." / AFP PHOTO / Carl DE SOUZA

Nine Senegalese soldiers from the West African mission in Gambia have been missing since Monday and are believed to be held captive by Casamance rebels following clashes during an operation against timber trafficking

The Senegalese army in a statment on Tuesday said that the nine soldiers “would probably be held hostage by the MFDC”, the armed rebellion that is fighting for independence in Casamance, a region in southern Senegal bordering Gambia.

It added that Operations are continuing to find them and secure the area.

The Senegalese army announced on Monday the death of two of its soldiers, a junior officer and a senior soldier, in clashes on the same day with suspected rebels in western Gambia, a country partly landlocked by Senegal and home to rebels of the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC).

In the course of clashes following a vigorous military action, one rebel was killed and three others were taken prisoner,” the army said in a statement on Tuesday.

The clashes with suspected rebels occurred “as part of an action to secure and fight against illegal trafficking, particularly against the criminal exploitation of timber on the border with Gambia,” it said Tuesday.

Five Senegalese soldiers were captured by MFDC rebels in December 2011 during an attack on a military cantonment in the town of Kabeum, 60 km northwest of Ziguinchor, the main town in Casamance.

They were released in December 2012 following mediation by the Catholic community Sant’Egidio.

Senegalese forces provide the bulk of Ecomig’s strength of several hundred troops. Ecomig’s mandate has been extended several times.

Effective Tips to Lose Face Fat

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Whether it’s our arms, thighs, or stomach, many of us have likely wished that we could lose a bit of body fat from one area or another at some point.

Many people may also want to lose some fat from their cheeks, neck, or chin in order to change their appearance.

Although there are many slimming straps and devices on the market that claim to boost facial fat loss, losing body fat typically requires making long-term changes to your diet and lifestyle.

Fortunately, there are plenty of strategies that can support sustainable weight loss and help your face appear slimmer in the process.

Here are  effective methods to help you lose unwanted fat in your face, along with some simple strategies you can use to prevent fat gain in the long term.

Do facial exercises

Facial exercises can be used to improve facial appearance, combat aging, and improve muscle strength. Anecdotal reports claim that adding facial exercises to your routine can also tone facial muscles, making your face look slimmer.

Some of the most popular exercises involve puffing out your cheeks and pushing the air from side to side, puckering your lips on alternating sides, and holding a smile while clenching your teeth for several seconds at a time.

Although evidence is limited, one review reported that facial exercises may build muscle tone in your face.

Another study showed that performing facial muscle exercises twice per day for 8 weeks increased muscle thickness and improved facial rejuvenation.

Keep in mind that research is lacking on the effectiveness of facial exercises for fat loss specifically. More studies are needed to evaluate how these exercises may affect facial fat in humans.

Add cardio to your routine

Often, extra fat in your face is the result of excess body fat.

Losing weight can contribute to fat loss and help slim down your body and face.

Cardio, or aerobic exercise, is any type of physical activity that increases your heart rate. It’s widely considered a highly effective method for weight loss.

Multiple studies have found that cardio can help promote fat burning and increase fat loss.

What’s more, one study found that women with obesity experienced greater fat loss when they engaged in more cardio exercise. Some common examples of cardio exercise include running, dancing, walking, biking, and swimming.

Drink more water

Drinking water is crucial for your overall health and can be especially important if you’re looking to lose facial fat.

Studies suggest that water can keep you feeling full and enhance weight loss.

In fact, one small study found that drinking water before a meal significantly decreased the number of calories consumed during the meal.

Other research suggests that drinking water may temporarily increase your metabolism. Increasing the number of calories you burn over the course of the day can help boost weight loss.

Limit alcohol consumption

Enjoying the occasional glass of wine with dinner is fine, but excessive alcohol intake can be one of the biggest contributors to fat accumulation and bloating.

Alcohol contains mostly empty calories, meaning that it is high in calories but lacking in important nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals.

It also acts as a diuretic — a substance that increases the production of urine. This can lead to dehydration and water retention.

Some research also suggests that alcohol could influence levels of certain hormones that affect hunger and appetite. For example, it may reduce levels of leptin, a hormone that promotes feelings of fullness.

What’s more, studies show that heavy drinking could increase inflammation and may be associated with an increased risk of weight gain, increased belly fat, and obesity.

Keeping your alcohol consumption in check is the best way to avoid alcohol-induced bloating and weight gain.

Cut back on refined carbs

Foods containing refined carbs, such as cookies, crackers, and pasta, are common culprits of weight gain and increased fat storage.

These carbs have been heavily processed, which strips them of their beneficial nutrients and fiber and leaves little behind besides sugar and calories.

Because they contain very little fiber, your body digests them rapidly. This leads to spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels and may make you more likely to overeat.

One study in 277 women showed that a higher intake of refined carbs was associated with a higher risk of obesity and greater amount of belly fat.

No studies have looked directly at refined carbs’ effects on facial fat. However, replacing refined carbs with whole grains may help increase overall weight loss, which may also aid facial fat loss.

Get enough sleep

Catching up on sleep is an important overall weight loss strategy. It may also help you lose facial fat.

Sleep deprivation can cause an increase in levels of the stress hormone cortisol. High cortisol levels come with a long list of potential side effects, including weight gain.

Studies have shown that high cortisol levels can increase appetite and alter metabolism, resulting in increased fat storage. Furthermore, squeezing in more sleep may help you shed extra pounds.

One study found that better sleep quality was associated with successful maintenance of weight loss .

Ideally, aim for at least 8 hours of sleep per night to aid weight management and facial fat loss.

Watch your sodium intake

The main source of sodium in most people’s diets is table salt. You might add it to food from a shaker, but you may also consume it passively as part of processed or pre-made foods, sauces, and other everyday condiments.

One trademark symptom of excess sodium intake is bloating, which may contribute to facial puffiness and swelling.

That’s because sodium causes your body to hold on to extra water — this is called fluid retention.

Several studies have shown that a higher intake of sodium can increase fluid retention, especially in people who are more sensitive to the effects of salt.

Processed foods account for more than 75% of sodium intake in the average diet, so cutting out convenience foods, savory snacks, and processed meats can be an effective way to reduce your sodium intake. Reducing your sodium intake may make your face appear slimmer.

Eat more fiber

One of the most popular recommendations for slimming your face and losing cheek fat is to increase your intake of fiber.

Fiber is a substance in plant foods that your body doesn’t absorb after you consume it. Instead, it moves slowly through your digestive tract, keeping you feeling fuller for longer. In this way, it can help curb cravings and decrease appetite.

In one study in 345 people with overweight and obesity, higher fiber intake was associated with increased weight loss and helped people stick to a low calorie diet.

Another review of 62 studies suggested that eating more soluble fiber may reduce both body weight and waist circumference, even if you don’t restrict your calorie intake.

Soluble fiber is a type of fiber that forms a gel when mixed with water. One common type of soluble fiber in the diet is beta glucan, which is found in oatmeal, barley, and other cereals.

Fiber is naturally found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and legumes. Ideally, you should aim to consume at least 25–38 grams of fiber per day from these food sources.

How to prevent facial fat

There are several important long-term habits and broader lifestyle changes you can use to help prevent weight gain and fat accumulation in the long run:

Eat a balanced diet. Following a healthy diet that includes plenty of nutrient-dense foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes — can help you maintain a moderate weight and support your overall health.

Exercise regularly. Experts generally recommend getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week to improve health and prevent weight gain.

Limit your intake of processed foods. Not only are processed foods typically high in calories, sodium, and added sugar, but they have also been linked to an increased risk of weight gain over time.

Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water is a simple but effective way to manage your weight and prevent excess facial fat.

Get plenty of sleep. Some research suggests that better sleep quality could improve long-term weight loss maintenance.

Try to manage your stress levels. Increased stress can increase appetite and cravings and make it more challenging to stay active, all of which can contribute to weight gain. Stress reduction techniques such as yoga and meditation may be beneficial.

Can you lose fat from just your face?

Although losing excess body fat could help reduce the amount of fat in certain body parts — including your face — there is little evidence to support the concept of spot reduction, or fat loss targeted to a specific area.

In fact, several older studies have found that spot reduction is not effective for increasing fat loss in a specific body part.

This is because fat cells are stored throughout your body and can all be broken down and used as fuel during exercise.

These fat stores can come from any part of your body, not just from the specific area you’re exercising.

Therefore, instead of aiming to lose fat only from your face, it’s best to focus on overall fat loss and weight loss, which can lead to a reduction in excess facial fat.

Takeaway

There are many strategies you can use to reduce the appearance of fat in your face.

Switching up your diet, adding exercise to your routine, and adjusting some of your daily habits are all effective ways to increase fat loss and weight loss, which may help slim down your face in the process.

For best results, be sure to pair these tips with a balanced diet and regular exercise to support weight management and improve overall health.

United Airlines Pilot Says She’s Blocked From Finding Job Or Accessing 401k For Refusing Vaccine

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A United Airlines captain who is on unpaid leave for not complying with her company’s vaccine mandate says she has been locked out of her 401(k) and is prohibited from finding another job.

“I am out on unpaid leave. I am prohibited from getting another job. I’m prohibited from accessing my 401(k). I have no medical benefits, and I’m leading the charge in this fight, so my days are consumed,” United pilot Sherry Walker, co-founder of Airline Employees 4 Health Freedom, told the Daily Signal while attending the “Defeat the Mandates” march in Washington, D.C., on Sunday.

Walker told newsmen on Monday that she is considered an “active employee” after being put on unpaid leave for not complying with the airline’s vaccine mandate in November.

“That means that they can call us back with two weeks’ notice at any given time, they can just grab us and pull us back. But because we’re active, we haven’t had a qualified lifestyle change. So Schwab, which owns our 401(k) accounts, refuses to let anyone access them,” Walker said.

Walker added that employees in similar shoes have been prohibited from finding other jobs because United has cracked down on non-competes.

“In this case, they have said that no, no outside employment. In fact, you must go through ethics and compliance, and it can’t be a company that we could have … a non-compete” with.

But if Walker were to get another job with an airline, she can’t make lateral moves as a captain because the airline industry has a seniority-based system.

“You start over at the bottom. I can’t be a captain at any other airline in this country. I go back from my six-figure salary, back down to starting probationary pay … pulling gear for some captain,” she said.

United Airlines told newsmen on Monday that there are “non-customer facing roles” for employees who do not comply with the mandate, adding such employees “can apply and continue working until it is safe for them to … return to their current positions.” 

Stampede at AFCON 2021 Cameroon-Comoros Game Leaves Several Injured And Reportedly dead

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The Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) knockout game between hosts Cameroon and Comoros on January 24, 2022 turned into a tragedy for some after fans scrambled and forcefully tried to gain access to the Yaounde Olembe Stadium through one of the entrances as the game approached halftime, resulting in a mass stampede that has left several injured and at least 6 dead.

A FIRST IN AFCON HISTORY Such incident had never happened in the history of the Africa Cup of Nations, which is now being hosted by five-time African champions Cameroon in its 33rd edition. The security personnel from Cameroon and other partners of CAF have now intensified all safety-related measures at all the six host venues of the tournament in order to prevent such incidents from happening again. 

STADIUM LIMIT AT 80% Officialssay that over 50,000 people tried to attend the match in the 60,000-capacity stadium, which is limited to 60% capacity –  80% when team Cameroon is playing – due to the coronavirus; meaning a total capacity of 48,000 were allowed at 80%, leaving over 2000 people outside the Olembe Stadium gates. Many people were left in a queue after stadium stewards closed the gates because it had reached its capacity limit, that was when some fans decided to break in. Other images online show fans climbing over fences and people being trampled on while unconscious on the ground. 

CAF STATEMENT “CAF is aware of the incident that took place at Olembe Stadium during the TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations fixture between hosts Cameroon and Comoros tonight, 24 January 2022. CAF is currently investigating the situation and trying to get more details on what transpired. We are in constant communication with Cameroon government and the Local Organizing Committee. Tonight, the CAF President Dr Patrice Motsepe sent the General Secretary, Veron Mosengo-Omba to visit the supporters in hospital in Yaoundé.”

Laureus World Sports Awards 2022 To Take Place In April

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The world’s foremost sporting honours will return in April when the winners of the 2022 Laureus World Sports Awards are announced.

Due to the ongoing limitations and uncertainty caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, the 2022 Awards will build on the success of Laureus’ 2021 ‘virtual’ Awards.  The showcase event will continue to celebrate the achievement of athletes and the inspirational stories from the world of sport, which last year included the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games and Euro 2020.

With the Nominees selected by a panel of 1300 sports journalists due to be announced on 2nd February, the Awards will follow to announce the winners of the most prestigious Awards in sport following a vote by the 71 Members of the Laureus World Sports Academy.

The Laureus Academy form the ultimate sports jury, consisting of many of the greatest Olympic gold medallists, world champions and most famous achievers in sport. This group provide the insight and understanding of what makes exceptional sporting achievement and the concept of ‘athletes celebrating athletes’ ensures the value of the awards to the world of sport more widely.

Sean Fitzpatrick, Chairman of the Laureus World Sports Academy, said: “We know for sure, after such an amazing and challenging year for sport, that 2022 will be an Awards to remember. The Academy are certainly going to have a difficult job selecting the Winners from so many outstanding sportsmen, sportswomen and teams.”

In addition to the seven Nominated categories: Sportsman, Sportswoman, Team, Breakthrough, Comeback, Disability and Action Sports, Laureus will recognise the efforts of community based programmes through its ‘Sport for Good Award’.  The Laureus Academy will also select winners of special Awards which have included Lifetime Achievement, Spirit of Sport and Athlete Advocacy.

Last year’s winners included Rafael Nadal (Sportsman), Naomi Osaka (Sportswoman), Bayern Munich (Team), Patrick Mahomes (Breakthrough) and Max Parrot (Comeback) as well as Billie Jean King (Lifetime) and Lewis Hamilton (for the inaugural Laureus Athlete Advocate Award).

The Award presentations and related news stories will be fully available to the world’s media and broadcast extensively on Laureus social media platforms. A broadcast show will continue Laureus’ record of extensive global syndication, delivering annual television audiences of over 600 million for the Awards and associated news content, along with many millions more across social and digital channels.

Teacher Education: Tanzania Set To Release New Curricula For Nursery, Primary, Secondary

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The Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) says new curricula for nursery, primary, secondary and teacher education will start being used from January 2025.

TIE is reviewing the curricula for these education levels currently with the aim of improving the documents for provision of competence-based education in the country.

TIE Director-General, Dr Aneth Komba stated this in Dodoma when he made a presentation on the envisaged new curricula while receiving views from stakeholders during an annual meeting of the heads of education institutions under the Christian Social Services Commission (CSSC).

Komba said the process to improve the current curricula is expected to take at least three years, where they are now at a stage of collecting views and needs from stakeholders to incorporate in the new document.

She said it was better that education supervisors ensure that they understand the current curricula which will still be used even after introducing new ones.

Head teacher of Faraja School for pupils with special needs, William Kivinyo, advised that English Language subject should start being taught from Standard One, unlike the current system where the subject is taught from Standard Three.

Education Coordinator for Arusha Archdiocese, Lushuru Sambwet suggested that the government should look at a means of enabling Standard Seven leavers to also have an option of choosing to join vocational education.

Another teacher from Lake Victoria School, Juma Jackson, advised that social studies subject should be taught in secondary schools from Form One to Form Four instead of primary education only.

Similarly, a teacher from Kagera, Sophia Kamelegwe, suggested that pass marks for those selected to join teacher education should be increased in order to obtain better teachers.

First Red Cross aid reaches Tigray in five months

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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) says that, for the first time in five months, it has delivered medical aid to the war-hit Ethiopia’s northern région of Tigray.

The news is a rare glimmer of hope for Tigray, which continues to suffer from shortages of essential supplies, 15 mois into le conflit.

The ICRC’s health co-ordinator in the pays said the development was “a huge relief”.

The planes – which included essential drugs – arrived in the Tigrayan capital, Mekelle, on Wednesday and the ICRC plans to arrange more flights in the coming jours, as well as send convoys by route.

This follows a pledge by the government in Addis Ababa to facilitate airlifts of essential food and medical supplies to the rebel-controlled region.

Though renewed fighting along the border between the Tigray and Afar regions may further complicate the delivery of aid by route.

The ICRC has previously said shortages of basic supplies have forced doctors in Tigray to reuse gloves and surgical equipment.

The World Health Organization recently said it had not been permis to send medical supplies to Tigray since May last year

International Maths Olympiad Challenge: Young Nigerian Student Receives Mathematics Elitist Title

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Barely a year after she was honoured by the Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth as one of the world brightest students in 2021, Fareedah Oyolola has again put Nigeria on the map by receiving the Elitist title of the International Maths Olympiad Challenge (IMOC).

She received the title along with other students following her 97.23 percentile score in the global mathematics championship, which concluded last December.

Reacting to the news of Oyolola’s new accomplishment, the Deputy Director of Education at the school, Dr. Barney Wilson, described her as a blessing to the school.

The International Maths Olympiad Challenge is a global mathematics championship for students who are mathematics fanatics and always seeking challenges that will deepen their understanding of mathematics.

The timeline for the 2022 edition of the challenge is yet to be announced.

Pro-coup supporters bussed in for Sudan protest

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A protest has been held in Sudan in support of the military, to denounce efforts by the UN to resolve the political crisis.

The demonstrators – many of whom were driven to the event in buses – gathered outside the UN office in the capital, Khartoum, to condemn what they called outside interference.

Earlier this month the UN began a mediation effort but has stressed that it is not imposing any options on the people of Sudan.

Since October’s military coup there have been frequent pro-democracy protests in many Sudanese cities. Security forces have violently dispersed them – killing more than 70 people.