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Nearly 100 Women Sworn In As Judges In Egypt Judicial Body

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Nearly 100 women Tuesday became the first female judges to join Egypt’s State Council, one of the country’s main judicial bodies.

The 98 women were sworn in before the council’s chief judge, Mohammed Hossam el-Din, in a celebratory event in Cairo.

The swearing-in comes months after President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi asked for women to join the State Council and the Public Prosecution, the two judicial bodies that until recently were exclusively male.

Some of the judges said they were happy that the dreams of earlier generations of women had finally come true.

El-Sissi’s decision in March was applauded by many women’s rights activists. Egypt’s National Council for Women said at the time that the move represented a political will to further empower women.

Established in 1946, the State Council is an independent judicial body that mainly handles administrative disputes, disciplinary cases and appeals. It also reviews draft laws, decisions and contracts to which the government or a government-run body is a party.

The council had repeatedly rejected women applicants. In recent years, many women challenged council decisions, arguing that they were discriminated against.

UN Atomic Agency Head To Visit Iran As Nuke Talks Uncertain

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The head of the U.N.’s atomic watchdog is making plans to visit Iran before the end of next month amid questions about whether Iran will return to negotiations aimed at reviving the languishing 2015 nuclear deal.

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi said Tuesday he intends to visit Tehran “soon” to discuss and hopefully resolve specific concerns about Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran is in violation of several aspects of the 2015 deal that the IAEA is charged with monitoring and has suspended some elements of other cooperation with the watchdog.

On a visit to Washington, Grossi told reporters that he expects to go to Iran before the next meeting of the IAEA board of governors in late November.

Some countries are pushing for the board to condemn Iran’s nuclear activity, including violations of the nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA.

Grossi, who met on Monday with Secretary of State Antony Blinken, would not predict whether the IAEA board would take such action, saying it will likely depend on what Iran does in the meantime.

Grossi’s visit to Tehran has not yet been scheduled but his comments came as world powers are stepping up pressure on Iran to return to talks intended to bring both Iran and the United States back into compliance with the deal.

Since former President Donald Trump withdrew the U.S. from the nuclear deal and began a “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran by reimposing severe sanctions, Tehran has been blowing through limits on uranium enrichment and the use of advanced centrifuges.

In addition, IAEA surveillance cameras at least one sensitive nuclear site have been dismantled, destroyed or damaged.

FG Develops Policy On Menstrual Health, Hygiene Management

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The Federal Government has said it will develop policies to promote effective Menstrual Health and Hygiene Management in Nigeria.

This was disclosed by Deputy Director, Child Development Department, Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, Mr. Ali Madugu, on Monday at a one-day meeting to develop Information, Education and Communication materials on MHHM in Abuja.

According to him, the development of policies and IEC materials are to support advocacy on MHHM to Ministries, Departments and Agencies, as well as to women and girls at the grassroots.

Also, the Head, Health Desk Division, Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, Mrs. Maryam Shuaibu, said the essence of the meeting is to develop IEC materials for improved MHHM.

According to her, participants in the meeting were expected to come up with a draft IEC on the issue of menstruation among Nigerian women and girls.

She said this was imperative due to the low level of awareness on MHHM, which had contributed greatly to the growing stigma and misconceptions related to menstruation, especially restriction from social activities.

Co-chair, Technical Working Group, MHHM committee, Dr. Elizabeth Jeiyol, said material deprivation, lack and cost of clean absorbents, lack of WASH facilities and disposal are factors that contribute to poor menstrual health.

Jeiyol, represented by Elsie Ozika, Executive Director, Toilet Kulture, stressed the need to make available and accessible facilities and materials to promote MHHM in the country.

A participant, Ms. Jachike Ojukwu, who represented the United Nations Population Funds, said the meeting will improve the overall MHHM of women and girls, thereby attaining the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly on good health and well-being of women and girls.

Similarly, Mrs. Funmi Olorunmola, Executive Director, Pad A Girl project, said the meeting is an opportunity for the government and relevant stakeholders to provide materials that can easily be distributed to young girls and women on MHHM.

VP Osinbajo says Nigeria has what it takes to become Leader in Healthcare

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The Vice President, the Federal Republic of Nigeria,Yemi Osinbajo has stated that Nigeria must build local capacities that will ensure health speedy access to the people, and take advantage of the opportunity to become a leading nation in healthcare.

He made this known at the International Conference on Health Access beyond COVID-19 in Abuja on Monday, Osinbajo highlighted the country’s strengths in the areas of healthcare while emphasising major steps the country needs to take in order to improve its heath system.

Osinbajo said he has a strong belief that there are already clear indications that “we are well on the way,” to getting the job done.*

He said Nigeria is in talks with the World Bank’s private lending arm and other lenders to raise about $30 million to help finance a vaccine plant, Bio-vaccines Nigeria Ltd. chaired by Prof. Oyewale Tomori.

The vice president said 49% of the company owned by the Nigerian government, with the balance held by May & Baker Nigeria Plc, emphasizes that “there are plans to begin construction of the plant in the first quarter of next year.”

He called for a private sector-led initiative to make the country self-sufficient in basic drugs and in being a net exporter to Africa, noting, again, that Nigeria has the human capital to build a more efficient health care system.

Osinbajo said Nigeria must take its own destiny in its hands, build local capacities that will ensure health access to the people, and take advantage of the opportunity to become a leading nation in healthcare.

He said the recently established Healthcare Reform committee by the president might “well be at least one of the vehicles for ensuring that we are able to get some of our dreams comes true.”

He further emphasized that the Government’s are committed to support the pharmaceutical and research agencies to develop and manufacture vaccines locally, and so enhance Nigeria’s domestic pharmaceutical capacity.

Experts call for International Prevention Campaigns Against Fake Drugs

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Medical doctors under the aegis of the World Medical Association (WMA) have called for international prevention campaigns on the health risks of buying and using counterfeit drugs.

This was stated In a new policy document released at its annual General Assembly, WMA said the call had become imperative, warning that the shortage of medicines during the so called COVID-19 pandemic had led to the growth of fake and sub-standard medical products.

WMA is the independent confederation of national medical associations with 115 constituent members representing more than ten million physicians.

Acting on behalf of patients and physicians, the WMA endeavours to achieve the highest possible standards of medical care, ethics, education and health-related human rights for all people.

WMA Secretary-General, Dr. Otmar Kloiber, and Public Relations Consultant, Nigel Duncan stressed the need for better detection of falsified medical products, the association said it had set out a series of proposals to tackle problems of availability, quality and safety of medicines.

According to the WMA, national medical associations should actively oppose the illegal misappropriation of medicines, the illegal sales of medicines on the internet, the illegal importing of medicines and the counterfeiting of medicines.

The association called for the immediate closure of all websites illegally offering medical products not controlled by state authorities.

Spanish Clean Energy Investment Company Partners Bank For Solar Power In Colombia

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Spanish clean energy investment company, Matrix Renewables, has signed a new long-term financing agreement with Bancolombia and the Inter-American Development Bank for the Los Llanos solar portfolio in Colombia.

Located in Puerto Gaitan, in the region of Meta, Colombia, the Los Llanos portfolio comprises the Bosques Solares de Los Llanos 1, 2 & 3 sites, with a capacity of 27MW each.

According to Matrix Renewables, this represents the largest operational solar PV portfolio in Colombia and is the first non-recourse long-term financing project for operating solar PV or wind in the country.

Construction and operations of the project have allowed clean electricity to be provided to Colombian households and businesses and have created over 500 jobs, with over 70% of the workers being hired locally.

Moreover, Matrix Renewables has committed to carrying out the reforestation and/or environmental enhancement of at least 168 hectares of land, in line with Colombian President Iván Duque’s renewable energy goals.

“We have significant plans in Colombia and hope to be able to reach more of these long-term financing agreements in the near future.”

The new deal adds substantial renewable energy supply to Matrix Renewables’ existing 1.3GW portfolio and international footprint across Europe, United States and Latin America.

São Tomé And Príncipe Announces Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Tech

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The Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe has announced a partnership with the UK-based Global OTEC for the deployment of the first commercial floating OTEC platform.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) technology is based on converting incoming solar radiation into electricity and is continuously available in almost all ocean locations between the tropics.

The concept of the floating platform is similar to an oil platform, however, the difference is the use of seawater versus drilling the ocean bed.

The project in São Tomé and Príncipe is a public-private partnership between Global OTEC and SIDS DOCK, the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Sustainable Energy and Climate Resilient Organization and is seen as a key way for the region to reduce the dependence on costly fossil fuels and drive the energy transition.

Prime Minister Bom Jesus noted that the private sector has already invested significant resources in developing the world’s first commercial Floating OTEC Platform, and very shortly, a pre-feasibility study will begin.

Moon Rock Samples Analysis Reveal New Information On Chemical Composition

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Moon rocks brought back to Earth by a Chinese robotic spacecraft last year have provided new insights into ancient lunar volcanic activity, a researcher said Tuesday.

Li Xianhua said an analysis of the samples revealed new information about the moon’s chemical composition and the way heat affected its development.

Li said the samples indicate volcanic activity was still occurring on the moon as recently as 2 billion years ago, compared to previous estimates that such activity halted between 2.8 billion and 3 billion years ago.

“Volcanic activities are a very important thing on the moon. They show the vitality inside the moon, and represent the recycling of energy and matter inside the moon,” Li told reporters.

China in December brought back the first rocks from the moon since missions by the U.S. and former Soviet Union in the 1970s.

On Saturday, China launched a new three-person crew to its space station, a new milestone in a space program that has advanced rapidly in recent years.

Weapon Estimated To Be 900 Years Old Discovered By Israeli Scuba Diver

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An Israeli scuba diver has salvaged an ancient sword off the country’s Mediterranean coast that experts say dates back to the Crusaders.

Israel’s Antiquities Authority said the man was on a weekend dive in northern Israel when he spotted a trove of ancient artifacts that included anchors, pottery and a meter-long (yard-long) sword.

The diver was about 150 meters (170 yards) off the coast in five-meter-deep (5.5-yard-deep) water when he made the discovery.

Experts say the area provided shelter for ancient ships and is home to many archaeological treasures, some dating back 4,000 years.

But such discoveries can be elusive because of the constantly shifting sands.

Fearing his discovery might be buried, the diver took the sword ashore and delivered it to government experts, the authority said. The weapon is estimated to be 900 years old.

“It was found encrusted with marine organisms, but is apparently made of iron,” said Nir Distelfeld, an inspector in the authority’s robbery prevention unit. “It is exciting to encounter such a personal object, taking you 900 years back in time to a different era, with knights, armor and swords.”

The sword is to be cleaned and further analyzed, while the diver, identified as Shlomi Katzin, was given a certificate of appreciation for good citizenship.

Boosting Trade: Uganda To Build Bridge Over DR Congo

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Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo on June 16, 2021, launched a 223km road project, linking the two countries – a venture that is envisioned to provide a boost to cross border trade and improve security and connectivity between the two countries.

Trade figures from the Ugandan central bank indicate growing trade between Kampala and DRC.

Although the country is still eclipsed by Uganda’s other neighbours, Kenya and South Sudan, its share of Ugandan export trade has been growing steadily.

For example, Uganda’s informal exports to DRC more than doubled from U.S.$140 million in 2014 to U.S.$330 million in 2019.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and his DR Congo counterpart Felix Tshisekedi said the infrastructure will transform the socio-economic welfare of citizens in both countries.

The project will be financed within the framework of a public-private partnership with Ugandan company DOTT Services, at 60% of the works.

The remaining 40% will be shared equally by Kinshasa and Kampala.