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Egypt Parliament Resumes General Sessions To Discuss Questions On Education

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Egypt’s House of Representatives resumed its general sessions to discuss a number of questions addressed to the country’s Minister of Education, Tarek Shawqi.

The House approved amending three laws that regulate the Renewable Energy Authority, universities, and the Academy of Arts.

According to the chairman of the parliament’s energy committee, Hossam Awadallah, the first law states that the Hydroelectric Stations Authority will be phased out and replaced by the Renewable Energy Authority.

The House also approved amending the law regulating universities, doubling the financial sum granted to professors when they reach retirement age and become emeritus professors.

Chairman of the House’s Education Committee, Sami Hashem, said the objective of the amendment is to legally allow highly-experienced university professors to stay in service as emeritus professors after they reach the retirement age of 60.

A Member of Parliament, Amira Abu Shoka, said the amended law opens the door for Egyptian universities to seek the service of highly-experienced and gifted professors who reach retirement age.

Parliament also approved a third law regulating the Academy of Arts.

Chairwoman of the House’s Culture and Media Committee, Doreya Sharafeddin, said the law regulating the performance of the Academy of Arts was amended to open the door for members of the academy’s teaching board who reach retirement age to stay in service and get a financial bonus plus the pension salary.

Parliament speaker Hanafi Gibali said the three laws will be put up for a final vote in a later session.

Balearic Islands Opens Solar PV Park To Local Participation

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The Santa Eulalia Park in the municipality of Santa Margalida in the island’s northeast is proposed to comprise 9.626MWp of solar PV on a 5ha site, split into two halves – Santa Eulalia I and Santa Eulalia II – with different ownerships and different and independent connections to the medium voltage grid.

The proposed offer for public participation is €809,360 (US$917,000) to provide a 40% share, with 20% of the economic return to remain in the Balearic Islands.

Investment priority starts with residents in the neighbourhood of Santa Margalida for 15 days.

At the end of that period, the radius is further extended in 15-day periods for the unsold amount first to the neighbouring municipalities, then to the other Balearic Islands and finally to the whole of Spain.

The Balearic Islands are an archipelago off eastern Spain, in the Mediterranean. Mallorca (Majorca), the largest island, is known for its beaches, scenic coastline and the Serra de Tramuntana mountains to the north. Palma, the capital city, is known for its Gothic cathedral with an altar canopy by modern architect Antoni Gaudí, and Almudaina, a Moorish royal palace.

“Local participation is essential in the new distributed energy model that is coming as we are moving away from having one or two thermal power plants in the territory to having many renewable installations,” said Pep Malagrava, director-general of Energy and Climate Change of the Balearic Islands government.

“Moreover, this local participation links the project with the territory and its citizens. That is why the path we are embarking on with this park is so important because it allows the citizens of the municipality of Santa Margalida to invest in a renewable generation plant and obtain benefits from this investment, returning them as a priority to the territory where the park is installed”.

Public participation in renewable generation facilities was introduced in Balearic Island Law 10/2019 on climate change and the energy transition with the requirement of a minimum 20% participation in facilities with a capacity of 5MW and greater.

The Santa Eulalia solar park will be developed by the local renewable company G-Ener and German solar specialist Enerparc.

Funding for the park is via the Spanish renewable energy crowdfunding platform, Fundeen. The minimum investment required is €500 and the profitability is estimated at 6.5% over seven years.

Chemical Giant To Dump More Toxic Waste In South African Ocean

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United Phosphorus Ltd (UPL) is planning to dump even more poisonous pesticides into the sea in an apparent bid to save money on land-based disposal costs barely a month after several Durban beaches were re-opened to tourists and locals.

Several of the city’s most popular swimming beaches were closed for nearly four months as a safety precaution after a torrent of pesticides and other agro-chemicals poured into the sea in the wake of the July, 2021 arson attack on the UPL chemicals warehouse in Cornubia, north of Durban.

Residents of a shack settlement in Cornubia continue to suffer from ill-health after the toxic chemical spill.

South African environmental activists, as well as residents of Cornubia, have slammed the Mumbai-based agrochemical company for its conduct before and after the chemical spill that has been described as one of the biggest disasters in the country in the past “30 to 40 years”.

The UPL warehouse was set ablaze on July 12, 2021 and then exploded, causing extremely hazardous and toxic agrochemicals to spread to the beaches, rivers, soil and air to the north of Durban for several days.

Contaminated beaches were only partially reopened for recreational purposes on 2 November to ensure the safety of beachgoers.

Mauritius Oil Spill: Ship Captain, Officer Get Jail Terms

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This photo provided by the French Defense Ministry shows oil leaking from the MV Wakashio, a bulk carrier ship that recently ran aground off the southeast coast of Mauritius,, Sunday Aug.9, 2020. The Indian Ocean island of Mauritius has declared a "state of environmental emergency" after the Japanese-owned ship that ran aground offshore days ago began spilling tons of fuel. (Gwendoline Defente/EMAE via AP)

Captain Sunil Kumar Nandeshwar has admitted he was drinking alcohol as cargo ship Wakashio ran aground in July 2020, spilling more than 1,000 tons of fuel into the Indian Ocean near the coast of Mauritius.

The oil leak resulted in the Indian Ocean archipelago’s worst-ever environmental disaster, that saw the captain and officer handed 20-month prison sentences.

The bulk carrier MV Wakashio ran aground on July 25, 2020, crashing into a reef.

The ship was carrying over 3,900 tons of fuel oil along with 200 tons of diesel. Nearly 1,000 tons of this cargo leaked into the ocean after the Japanese-owned vessel’s hull cracked on August 6, 2020.

The oil spill’s long-term impacts on the island nation’s fragile ecosystems will take years to fully comprehend, Deutsche Welle reported at the time.

Mauritius had asked Japan to pay close to 3.6 billion yen (€28.5 billion, U.S.$34 million) in order to support local fishermen whose livelihoods were adversely impacted by the oil leak.

Investment in childcare could generate 17 million jobs in Nigeria – Report

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Investments in free universal childcare could generate 17 million jobs in Nigeria, especially for women, reducing the gender gap in employment by up to seven percentage points.

This was disclosed in a report titled ‘Green Jobs for Women in Africa’, which was based on a study by the African Natural Resources Centre of the African Development Bank and the United Nations Women Regional Office for West and Central Africa.

The report emphasised the need to invest in universal childcare in Africa, which would significantly benefit the continent.

The report read in part, “UN Women estimates that investments to achieve free universal childcare could generate 0.9 million jobs in Senegal, 1.2 million in Côte d’Ivoire, 17 million in Nigeria, 1.4 million in Rwanda, and 7 million in the United Republic of Tanzania. 

“The study also shows that the majority of jobs would be for women, reducing the gender gap in employment by up to 7 percentage points in some countries.”

The report also affirmed that Africa is suffering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has deteriorated economies and impoverished more people.

Read Also: Parents, Experts Seek Chess As Part Of School Curricula

“Africa is shouldering the effects of an unprecedented pandemic. The resulting economic crisis has worsened social conditions and increased economic vulnerabilities, and lockdown measures and social distancing have impeded supply and demand, endangering the livelihoods of countless people.”

It added, “The crisis has affected all sectors, from transport to retail and service sectors to tourism, with large disruptions in supply chains and production and extensive job losses. According to African Economic Outlook 2021, gross domestic product contracted 2.1 per cent in 2020. The AfDB estimates that, without adequate support, about 39 million more Africans – the majority of them women – could fall into extreme poverty in 2021.”

It then stressed the need for gender-responsive green growth strategies that would create jobs and benefit the economy of each country in Africa.

The report further read in part, “post-COVID-19 recovery policies in the African continent need to build on gender-responsive green growth strategies that create new green jobs and transform conventional jobs into green jobs. Well-designed green projects can generate more employment and deliver higher short-term returns than conventional fiscal stimulus. Green transformation is expected to create 24 million jobs globally in the next 20 years.

“The Global Commission on Adaptation calculates that every dollar invested in building climate resilience could result in between $2 and $10 in net economic benefit. Identifying opportunities early on and facilitating women’s access to them can reduce gender gaps as part of the post-COVID-19 recovery.”

University Researchers Get N36m Grant to Investigate Kidney Cases

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A team of researchers at the Federal University, Duste, have received a N36 million research grant from the Tertiary Education Trust Fund’s National Research Fund  to investigate rampant cases of kidney diseases at Hadejia Valley, an area between Kano and Yobe State.

Hadejia Valley stretches from Zakirai in Kano State to Nguru and Gashua in Yobe. It has the highest rate of kidney diseases in Nigeria.

The university’s Chief Information Officer, Abdullahi Yahaya, stated on Tuesday, December, 28, 2021, in Dutse that the National Research Fund gave the grant through the TETFund.

Yahaya stated that the team would be led by Dr. Muhammad Auyo, the Head of the Department of Biological Sciences at the university.

“The lead researcher picked interest in this research area after losing six friends and family members to kidney failure in Hadejia.

“According to Dr. Auyo, the title of the research is: “Rampant kidney diseases in Hadejia Valley, Yobe and Kano States: The Study of Environmental Toxins and Gene Polymorphism,’’ Yahaya added.

He stated also that Auyo wants to find out whether there is the prevalence of a gene called metallothionein, which exposes the people of Hadejia Valley to kidney diseases.

The research also wants to discover the toxins present in the Hadejia Valley in the last 30 years, as a result of the use of pesticides and herbicides, which may have changed the ecosystem.

These chemicals, according to the lead researcher may have affected the food chain, especially crops, water, and fish, and may have been responsible for the high prevalence of kidney diseases in the area.

Yahaya quoted Auyo as saying that the research team will take soil, water, vegetables, cereals, fruits, fishes and meat samples every month for 20 months to search for the presence of heavy metals.

The 16-member multidisciplinary research team is divided into Medical, Environmental, Genetic, and DNA sequencing teams.

Yahaya stated that the research is for two years and is expected to come up with recommendations.

Gambia Adopts Strategy To Promote Technical, Vocational Education

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The African Union’s heads of state and government adopted the Continental Education Strategy for Africa (CESA 2016-2025) as the framework for a transformative education and training system in Africa.

They have further requested member states and partners to promote the alignment of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) skills and to expand TVET opportunities. Aware of the potential that TVET represents for sustainable development, the Government of The Gambia is currently reforming its TVET sector. The TVET units of the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education are currently developing their respective curriculum frameworks, which will serve as guidelines for teachers and set the standards and regulations that will ensure that TVET education is mainstreamed into the overall education system of The Gambia.

In line with CESA and its TVET strategy, UNESCO Dakar has partnered with the Gambian Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education and other key stakeholders in the Gambian education sphere to reinforce the TVET system in the country through the implementation of this project.

This project aims to contribute to the development of sustainable, affordable, accessible, relevant and quality Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in The Gambia through the following results:

Relevance of the TVET system strengthened through supporting the development of the TVET policy in The Gambia.

Quality of TVET improved through enhanced TVET institutions management, TVET teacher training and provision of pedagogical resources and equipment.

Perception and attractiveness of TVET pathways improved through skills competitions, an incubator system and communications campaigns.

The project will have an impact on the whole TVET system through actions such as the development of an improved TVET Policy and TVET EMIS and communication strategies to improve TVET perception.

Besides, specific TVET skills and areas will be targeted by the project through targeted measures: equipment provision (Computer Science); review and development of curricula (Carpentry and Joinery, Electrical Installation, Motor Mechanics, Welding and Fabrication, Plumbing an Pipe fitting, Building Construction, Further and Adult Education and Teacher Training, Road Construction, Industrial Electronics and Web Application Development) and the celebration of Skills Competitions to enhance TVET visibility and positive perception (electrical installation, fashion and designing, refrigeration and air conditioning amongst

The overall goal of the project is to create an enabling environment that will give young people, especially girls, a better chance of finding decent employment by providing them with lifelong learning opportunities as recommended by SDGs 4 and 8, through Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).

The direct beneficiaries of this project are Gambian institutions such as the Gambia Technical Training Institute (GTTI).

The National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority of The Gambia (NAQAA), Policymakers, private sector stakeholders and Teaching staff in TVET institutions, including TVET institutions leaders.

At least 1,000 young Gambians will benefit indirectly from this project.

The expected results will be achieved through the development of the following activities:

1.Development and approval of a TVET Policy,development and review of TVET curricular.

2.Provision of modernindustry-standard equipment for training and upgrading of teacher trainings.

3.Create teacher training institutions.

4.Strengthening of the management information System (EMIS) creation of an incubator systemorganization of a Regional (RSC) and National Skills Competition (NSC)

5.Development of a guidance and communication strategy to change the perceptions of TVET.

Each activity is being carried out by an ‘activity cluster’, conformed by a UNESCO expert/technical institute and the most relevant technical unit/Directorate in The Gambia.

Telecom Trains Lagos Teachers on Effective Classroom Communication

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As part of efforts to improve the quality of education and enhance the development and wellbeing of the Nigerian child, Nigeria’s telecom provider, 9mobile, recently organised a one-day train-the-trainer workshop for teachers within the Lagos State Education District III, comprising Lagos Island and Etiosa Local Councils.

With the theme ‘Understanding Affirmative Communication and the Emotional and Psychological Needs of a Child’, the workshop was an opportunity to equip teachers with the skills to manage and influence the upcoming generation of students to be future agents of positive change.

Facilitators Emike Oyemade, a trained counsellor and therapist, and Adesoga John-Mabun, a certified life coach and management trainer, identified areas that need improvement in the management of the teacher-student relationship.

Oyemade said teachers need to adapt to the new realities of the times. “As teachers, your style of communication must align with modern reality. You must learn to speak and understand your students’ language, use the right words to impact and influence them, and connect to correct where mistakes have been made.”

On his part, Mabun stressed the importance of adopting a communication style that enhances the synergy between teachers and students.

He said: “You cannot deliver well if you do not see your students as your children. Understanding the psychological and emotional needs of your students is a skill, and you must be deliberate about it.”

Commenting on the workshop, the Executive Director, Regulator and Corporate Affairs, 9mobile, Abdulraham Ado, represented by the PR Lead, Chineze Amanfo, restated the company’s commitment to prioritising the interest of the youths. He said it will continue to invest in initiatives that impact their development.

He said the company organised the training because teachers play a critical role in shaping a child’s future aside from guiding students in academics and extracurricular activities.

One of the participants, Akande Abideen of Akande Dahunsi Senior School, Ikoyi, described the workshop as informative, eye-opening, and helpful. He encouraged his colleagues to put to good use all they learnt from the session to improve their relationship with their students.

China Urges United States To Protect A Chinese Space Station

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China is calling on the United States to protect a Chinese space station and its three-member crew after Beijing complained that satellites launched by Elon Musk’s SpaceX nearly struck the station.

A foreign ministry spokesman accused Washington on Tuesday of ignoring its treaty obligations to protect the safety of the Tiangong station’s three-member crew following the July 1 and Oct. 21 incidents.

The Tiangong performed “evasive maneuvers” to “prevent a potential collision” with Starlink satellites launched by Space Exploration Technologies Corp., the government said in a Dec. 6 complaint to the U.N. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

The United States should “take immediate measures to prevent such incidents from happening again,” said the spokesman, Zhao Lijian.

Zhao accused Washington of failing to carry out its obligations to “protect the safety of astronauts” under a 1967 treaty on the peaceful use of space.

The American Embassy in Beijing didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Musk also is chairman of electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla, Inc. The company opened its first factory outside the United States in Shanghai in 2019.

The Tiangong, however, is a prestige project for the ruling Communist Party, making it unlikely Beijing would tolerate disruption even by a major foreign investor in China.

The main module of the Tiangong was launched in April. Its first crew returned to Earth in September following a 90-day mission. The second crew of two men and one woman arrived on Oct. 16 for a six-month mission.

SpaceX plans to launch some 2,000 Starlink satellites as part of a global internet system to bring internet access to underserved areas. In its 34th and latest launch, SpaceX sent 52 satellites into orbit aboard a rocket December 18.

Parents, Experts Seek Chess As Part Of School Curricula

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Some parents and experts have called on the government to introduce the game, Chess into the National educational curriculum as the game is seen as a valuable educational tool.

This, according to them, is because chess is about decoding and analysis, thinking strategically, and foreseeing the consequences would improve comprehension and social interaction.

Speaking at a chess clinic recently organised by Lekoyi Empowerment Initiative in Lagos, coach Ola Olawiyi said chess might be the perfect vehicle for teaching children.

He said it is about protecting kings, capturing queens and stealing rooks, but about quadrants and coordinates, lines, angles, weighing the options and making decisions.

Olawiyi noted that chess is becoming a part of global curricula and as such Nigerian must consider introducing the game into the National curriculum.

 “Through this game, kids learn to be strategic in their actions, school and ways of life”,  Olawiyi added.

A member of the trustees of the Lekoyi Academy, Titi Masha said  chess helps kids “develop their rational, creative and logical thinking to collaborate differently using cognitive skills to understand what the next person is about to do.”
Also, Ben Langat, a parent, and chess enthusiast, handed out the medals to participating children, said it encouraged kids to embrace the game.