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President Muhammadu Buhari Presides Over Federal Executive Council Virtual Meeting

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President Muhammadu Buhari on Wednesday presided over a virtual meeting of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) at the newly renovated Council Chamber of the Presidential Villa in Abuja, Nigeria’s seat of power.

The weekly meeting was attended by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, Secretary to Government of the Federation, Boss Mustapha and Chief of Staff to the President, Prof. Ibrahim Gambari.

Others in attendance were the Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Folashade Yemi-Esan and some cabinet members.

Cabinet members that physically attended the meeting include Ministers of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, Aviation, Hadi Sirika, and Communications and Digital Economy, Isa Pantami.

Others are Ministers of Police Affairs, Maigari Dingyadi, Power, Abubakar Aliyu and that of Works and Housing, Babatunde Fashola.

Attahiru Jega Says Lack Of Legal Framework Affecting Nigeria’s Whistleblower Policy

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Former chairman of Nigeria’s electoral body, Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, Professor Attahiru Jega, has criticised the Buhari administration over its handling critical national issues.

A former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Attahiru Jega, has identified a lack of legal framework as one of the major factors affecting the efficacy of the country’s Whistle Blower Policy.

Jega, who delivered the lead paper at a two-day zonal conference on Whistle Blower Policy in Nigeria for the Northwest Zone in Kano organised by the Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, spoke on the theme: “Implementation of the Whistle Blower Policy in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and Way Forward.”

He said the fact that it has taken over five years to have a legal framework for the policy shows “our national inertia to fighting corruption”, adding that it would require a lot of effort to get the National Assembly to pass the bill.

“Fear and lack of legal protection and legal backing to get the reward are disincentives for people to volunteer information under the policy,” he noted.

He said the policy itself, which is a very laudable one, needs to be properly contextualized for Nigerians to get the benefits attached to it, adding that because it is a federal policy, implementation at state and local levels is very constrained.

Aside from ensuring the speedy passage of a legal framework, Jega, a former Vice-Chancellor of Bayero University, Kano, made several recommendations to help speed up the efficacy of the policy, among which he said should be a continual review, revision, updating and improvement of the policy while drawing appropriate lessons from global best practices.

He also recommended that opportunities should be created for conspirators and accomplices to gather the courage to “spill out” against co-criminals, while the framework itself be expanded to be applicable to states and local governments.

“In general, review, harmonize, sanitize and improve upon the roles and responsibilities of all anti-corruption agencies with regards to whistleblowing (e.g interrogate whether the Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning is ideally the proper MDA to house and implement the whistleblower policy),” he recommended.

US Solar Market Declines As Supply Chain Constraints Persist

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For the second quarter in a row, trade policy uncertainty and supply chain constraints are driving solar price increases across all market segments, according to the US Solar Market Insight report released by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie.

The recently dismissed petitions for anti-dumping and countervailing duties on solar cells from Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam caused significant shipping disruptions for importers, which further exacerbated supply chain constraints.

Logistical challenges and price increases in the solar supply chain will depress deployment over the next year, resulting in a 7.4 GW (25%) decrease in the forecast for 2022 compared to previous forecasts.

Solar projects will continue to face supply chain challenges in the near term, but new forecasts show that, if passed, the clean energy provisions in the Build Back Better Act will stimulate solar market growth.

The legislation will enable the solar industry to continue on its robust growth trajectory, incentivize domestic manufacturing, and alleviate supply chain constraints.

Abigail Ross Hopper, the CEO of SEIA, said: “The forecasts are clear: We must pass the Build Back Better Act to create quality American jobs, drive transformative solar and storage growth, and overcome supply chain bottlenecks.

“This legislation will help US solar capacity triple over the next five years and offset an additional 83 million metric tons of carbon. Conversely, trade and supply chain headwinds will cause a significant decrease in installations next year at a time when more solar adoption is critical to addressing the climate crisis. This makes the domestic production provisions of the Build Back Better Act even more important to the future health of the U.S. industry.”

Rising prices are impacting the utility-scale solar market the most. Prices in this segment dropped by 12% between Q1 2019 and Q1 2021, but spikes in the last six months have erased all price declines from this two-year period.

If the Build Back Better Act is enacted, the United States is projected to install 43.5 GW of additional solar capacity over the baseline forecast between 2022 and 2026. This would bring cumulative solar capacity in the United States to over 300 GW, which is triple the amount of solar deployed today.

Forecasts show that tax credits in the Build Back Better Act will increase growth in nascent state solar markets and significantly increase deployment in more established markets.

For example, if the Build Back Better Act passes, Texas is expected to add 7 GW of additional solar capacity over the baseline forecast by 2026, reaching 44 GW of cumulative capacity.

If the Build Back Better Act becomes law, 14 states will see at least a one-gigawatt boost in solar deployment in the next five years, and 14 more will see at least a 500-megawatt boost.

Indian Solar Market Soars – Report

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India has added 2,835MW of solar in the third quarter of 2021, up 14% compared to 2,488MW installed in the second quarter.

Year-over-year installations rose 547%, according to a new report by Mercom India Research.

In the first nine months of 2021, India added more than 7.4GW of solar, a 335% increase compared to the 1.73GW installed in the same period in 2020.

Increased raw materials costs, “severe volatility” in module availability and price, curtailment of power in several Indian states, and high freight charges all added to difficulties for project developers, the report said.

“Despite supply challenges, the Indian solar market is headed towards one of best years on record,” said Raj Prabhu, CEO of Mercom Capital Group. He said he expects a strong 2022 despite continued high prices for components and uncertainties surrounding a transmission issue in Rajasthan.

The report said there was a steep rise in the average selling prices of solar modules during the third quarter.

Prices of mono PERC modules rose more than 15% from the second to the third quarter, with supply constraints occurring after major manufacturers started cutting output in China. Freight charges peaked at around $9,000 per container in the quarter.

A new green deal for India could create $1tn and 50 million jobs by 2030

The report said that manufacturing capacity ramp-up continued at a “brisk pace” as domestic producers look to take advantage of the 40% basic customs duty scheduled to be imposed beginning in April 2022. In the second quarter of next year, Prabhu said he expects to see procurement strategies starting to “change drastically as imports become expensive.”

According to the report, module prices have increased for six consecutive quarters, a trend not seen in the past 10 years.

The third quarter also recorded the largest quarter-over-quarter increase in large-scale system costs, which grew by more than 10% due to increased raw material and component prices.

Rajasthan is now the top solar state in India in terms of cumulative installed capacity, overtaking Karnataka, which had held the position since 2018 according to data from the report. As of September, the top 10 states accounted for about 96% of the country’s cumulative large-scale solar installations.

Rajasthan has been the top solar installer for three consecutive quarters by contributing about 63% of the total large-scale solar installations in the country this quarter, followed by Gujarat with 19%.

According to the report, India added close to 11.6 GW of power capacity during the first nine months of the year. Solar dominated capacity additions, accounting for close to 60%, followed by thermal power, which contributed 21%. Renewables (including large hydro) made up 79% of total power capacity additions.

First 5 Green Hydrogen Storage Tanks Arrive Puertollano, Europe’s Largest Gas Plant

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The transport and supply of 5 of the 11 renewable hydrogen storage tanks to the largest plant in Europe for the production of this gas by water electrolysis that Iberdrola is building in Puertollano has begun.

The storage of green hydrogen is essential to guarantee the stability of supply required by industry and to make efficient use of renewable energy production. These tanks manufactured in Asturias allow the storage of 2,700 kg of green H2 at 60 bars.

Each tank has a volume of 133 m3 and dimensions of 23 metres high and 2.8 metres in diameter. Each tank weighs 77 tonnes empty and two cranes will be used to assemble it, a main crane with a capacity of 600 tonnes and a smaller auxiliary crane.

The tanks are made of a special steel to contain hydrogen given the small size of this particle and the thickness of the sheet metal is 47mm.

The tanks will begin arriving today, Monday 13 December, at Puertollano, their final destination.

The manoeuvre for the tanks to enter the site will be carried out in reverse in order to comply with the turning radii required by the presence of the existing Fertiberia plant and the green hydrogen plant built by Iberdrola.

Green hydrogen has a very high potential as an energy vector, mainly for the electrification of industrial processes and heavy transport. It has also been identified as a key solution for the decarbonisation of the economy and for developing innovative industrial chains with high added value in Spain and the European Union.

Iberdrola has developed a project for the construction of more than 800 MW of electrolysers to produce green hydrogen and later green ammonia and fertilisers in four phases, in Puertollano (Ciudad Real) and Palos de la Frontera (Huelva), until 2027.

The initiative represents an investment of 1.8 billion euros and could make Spain an industrial leader in the green hydrogen sector and the first country with 100% production of ammonia for fertilisers that is completely green.

Iberdrola has submitted 53 projects related to green hydrogen to the Next Generation EU programme, which would trigger investments of 2.5 billion euros to achieve an annual production of 60,000 TN.

The green hydrogen production capacity would be equivalent to 20% of the national target (installed capacity of 4GW in 2030) and would ensure that around 25% of the hydrogen currently consumed in Spain would not generate CO2 emissions.

This and other Iberdrola hydrogen projects are expected to boost economic growth and employment, contributing to the creation of approximately 4,000 skilled jobs at 500 local suppliers.

UK Wind Energy Firm To Optimise Aging Wind Assets With Technology Company

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UK wind energy firm Windcluster has partnered with technology firm ONYX Insight to optimise management and maintenance of its aging assets.

The two have signed a 5-year contract which includes ONYX Insight installing its ecoCMS technology to monitor Windcluster’s four 850KW V52 wind turbines at Haverigg 111 in Cumbria.

Windcluster will leverage real-time data regarding the operation of each turbine, a development that will help maximise output and improve the lifetime of Haverigg 111 through to 2040, according to the statement.

Haverigg airfield’s use as a wind farm dates back to 1988, when it became the second commercial wind project to be commissioned in the UK. In 2004, Haverigg I’s five original V27 1.125MW turbines were dismantled and in 2005 were replaced by the four, larger V52 turbines.

Consent to extend the life of these four turbines beyond 2025 was granted in October 2020.

The signing of the deal comes as more than 34,000 turbines (36GW) in Europe are now over 15 years old, according to WindEurope. Overall, turbines’ lifetime is between 20 and 25 years.

However, to enhance the efficiency and operations of such turbines and to improve their lifespan, digitalisation is key to enable fault detection as soon as possible.

For project owners, digitalisation also helps to maximise return on investments.

Colin Palmer, Founder of Windcluster, said: “We are delighted to have developed a life extension strategy which will keep the turbines spinning at one of the UK’s oldest commercial wind projects. To do this, it has been critical to gain a better understanding of our turbines.

“Digitalising our turbines during this next phase of their operational life is going to be key in ensuring they generate power at full capacity. We will be using the vibration and oil monitoring data analysis and reporting by ONYX to ensure we can extend the life of our assets to 2040.”

Keiran Knowles, Business Development Manager – UK & Northern Europe, ONYX Insight, added: “We are incredibly proud to be working with the team at Windcluster to extend the life of these veteran wind turbines and to keep them producing clean renewable energy for another 19 years!

“Across northern Europe thousands of wind projects are coming to the end of their operational life, and will need to either be repowered, undergo life extension or be decommissioned.”

Vanuatu Islands: Asian Development Bank Increases Funding To Boost Energy Access

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The locals of Malekula Island are the future beneficiaries of the Energy Access Project. The project will assist Vanuatu to install hydropower generation to replace diesel generation in Malekula and will extend the distribution grid in both Malekula and Espiritu Santo.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has increased its funding for the Vanuatu Energy Access Project with a $6 million grant to help the island expand its energy generation and distribution capacity.

The grant will be coupled with $1.2 million in aid from the government of Vanuatu to help fund the development of the 400KW Brenwe hydropower power plant and 79km of new distribution lines.

The Brenwe hydropower plant is expected to be operational in April 2022 and will deliver up to 90% of the Malekula grid’s needs, saving more than 200,000 liters of diesel per year and reducing Vanuatu’s dependence on imported fossil fuel.

The project, kickstarted in 2017 with $15.1 million in aid from ADB, the Strategic Climate Fund and the Government of Vanuatu, will help improve energy access for people in Malekula and Espiritu Santo islands.

The project will ensure energy affordability and sustainability for 1,050 new households and increase grid access in Espiritu Santo from 22% to 29% and in Malekula from 8% to 14%.

The programme will upgrade power distribution networks from a single wire to a three-phase system to avoid the need for future upgrades when demand increases and will deliver safer power due to an improved fault detection mechanism.

ADB Vanuatu Pacific Country Office Unit Head and Senior Infrastructure Specialist David Fay, said: “The delivery of sustainable, affordable power provides exciting opportunities to improve the lives of people in these communities.

“The upgrade will accommodate the demand of larger commercial and industrial facilities on the main grid and provide greater renewable electricity penetration to contribute to the economic development of Vanuatu.”

Vanuatu Minister of Finance and Economic Management Johnny Koanapo Rasou, added: “This project will allow us to produce clean, reliable, low-cost power to more people, many of whom do not presently have access to the main grid.

“The government wants to see the shift from polluting energy sources to clean, locally produced renewable energy which again contributes to keeping our air and water clean. New renewable systems will also contribute to our economy by creating good jobs and new careers.”

The development follows calls for multinational financing institutions and developed countries to raise financial assistance for islands and developing countries, a central talking point at the recent COP26 summit which was held in Glasgow.

British Multinational Investment Bank Announces Policy To Phase Out Thermal Coal

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HSBC Holdings has announced a detailed policy to phase out the financing of coal-fired power and thermal coal mining by 2030 in EU and OECD markets, and worldwide by 2040.

The policy will see HSBC phasing out finance to clients whose transition plans are not compatible with HSBC’s net-zero by 2050 target.

It builds on current HSBC policy that prohibits finance for new coal-fired power plants and new thermal coal mines; broadening the approach to drive the phase-out of existing thermal coal.

The thermal coal phase-out policy will be reviewed annually and forms a key part of executing the bank’s October 2020 ambition to align its financed emissions – the greenhouse gas emissions of its portfolio of clients – to net-zero by 2050 or sooner.

The bank will work with impacted clients and will expect them to formulate and publish transition plans by the end of 2024 that are compatible with HSBC’s net-zero by 2050 target.

Client transition plans will be assessed annually, based on a range of factors including: level of ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; clarity and credibility of transition strategy including any proposed abatement technologies; adequacy of disclosure and consideration of the principles of ‘just transition’.

If no transition plans are produced, HSBC will need to assess whether to continue to provide financing for that client, as there will be no basis on which to assess alignment with HSBC’s commitment to phase out coal financing.

HSBC will decline to provide new financing (including refinancing) and advisory services to any client that, in the view of the bank, fails to engage sufficiently on its transition plan, or where plans are not compatible with HSBC’s net zero by 2050 target.

In addition, HSBC will seek to withdraw any financing or advisory services with any client that makes a commitment to, or proceeds with, thermal coal expansion after 1 January 2021.

Given the bank’s substantial footprint across Asia, with the region’s heavy reliance on coal today and its rapidly growing energy demand, HSBC recognises it has a critical role to play in helping to finance the region’s energy transition from coal to clean.

How It Is Celebrated – Christmas In The Dominican Republic

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It’s warm at Christmas time in the Dominican Republic. Because there are no fir trees, the Dominican Republic has its own kind of special Christmas decorations called ‘Charamicos’ (which is a slang word for a dry tree branch).

These started as handmade small Christmas trees made from straw, branches and bendable wood, which were painted white – to look like snow! But now you can get Charamicos in all sorts of shapes like balls, stars, angels and animals as well as trees. Charamicos can also be very brightly colored as well as white.

Natvity scenes, known as ‘Nacimiento’ are also very popular decorations. Most homes will have a scene and large scenes are put up in town and cities, in shops and government buildings.

A popular way of having a party around Christmas time in the Dominican Republic is with an ‘Aguinaldos’. They are informal parties, which often start in one house and move around different local houses as more people join in. There’s lots of singing and dancing, as well as food and drink. A popular, traditional Dominican Christmas song is “A Las Arandelas”.

Sometimes people will be given a special Christmas bonus in their workplace. This is known as ‘Double Sueldo’ and can be a month’s pay!

Christmas Eve, called ‘La Noche Buena’ (which means ‘the good night’), is the main time to celebrate and have the Christmas meal. It’s often a big family meal and people can travel from around the island (and sometimes back from other countries like the USA) to spend Christmas with their families.

A main dish is ‘cerdo asado’ (roast pork). It will often be served with ‘pasteles en hojas’ (which are like tamales and are cooked in banana leaves) which can be filled with pork, chicken, fish and vegetables; potato salad, salsa verde; and ‘Pan Telera’ (a long crusty bread). For dessert there can be sweets, cookies and cakes, ‘jalea de batata’ (sweet potato pudding), and turrón (a nougat with nuts in), as well as fruit and nuts.

After the meal people like to relax and spend time with their family and friends. You might also set off some ‘Fuegos Artificiales’ (fireworks) at midnight. These are very popular and light up the sky on La Noche Buena and at New Year’s Eve.

Some people will go to a Midnight Mass service at a local church. This is known as ‘La Misa del Gallo’ (the Mass of the Rooster). On the 25th, called ‘Navidad’, people will spend more time with their friends and family – and also recovering from the night before!

An old tradition for Dominicans on Christmas Day was not to give each other material gifts, but to give and spend quality time with family, friends and neighbors. Food and wine were the only things you were allowed to bring to a home during Christmas.

Children don’t get their presents in the Dominican Republic until the evening/night of the 5th January, Epiphany Eve. They hope that the Three Kings will bring their presents. Children leave out some grass or straw for the King’s camels and some sweets or mints for the Kings. Epiphany is known as ‘el Dia de los Reyes Magos’ (the day of the kings). In some areas as well as the Kings, ‘La Vieja Belen’ (the old lady of Bethlehem) might also bring you presents.

A popular Christmas children’s song in the Dominican Republic is ‘El Burrito de Belén’ (The Little Donkey of Bethlehem). It tells the story of a child travelling to Bethlehem with their donkey to see the baby Jesus.

In the Dominican Republic most people speak Spanish (Español), so Happy/Merry Christmas is ‘Feliz Navidad’.

How It Is Celebrated – Christmas In Denmark

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Some people in Denmark give and receive extra Advent presents on the four Sundays of Advent.

Every year a set of Christmas stamps/stickers/seals called julemærket are sold in December to help raise money for the charity.

Christmas Parties are held from 1st November to 24th December where everyone has a good time! Making cakes and biscuits is popular in the time before Christmas. Gingerbread cookies and vanilla ones are often favorites.

In Denmark most people go to a Church Service on Christmas Eve about 4.00pm to hear the Christmas sermon or talk. It’s also an old, traditional custom to give animals a treat on Christmas Eve, so some people go for a walk in the park or woods and they might take some food to give the animals and birds. You might also go for a walk to give you an appetite for the Christmas meal!

Like in Sweden, the 1958 Disney special “From All of Us to All of You” is shown on the TV in the afternoon on Christmas Eve.

When they get home the main Christmas meal is eaten between 6.00pm and 8.00pm. It’s served on a beautifully decorated table. Popular Christmas foods include roast duck, goose or pork. They are served with boiled and sweet potatoes, red cabbage, beetroot and cranberry jam/sauce.

After the meal the lights on the Christmas Tree are lit, people might dance around the tree and sing carols. Then it’s time for people to open their presents. The Christmas tree normally has a gold or silver star on the top and often has silver ‘fairy hair’ on it to make it glitter.

On Christmas day people meet with their family and have a big lunch together with danish open-faced sandwiches on rye-bread.

In Danish Happy/Merry Christmas is ‘Glædelig Jul’.