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Merkel Appeals To Belarus Over Border ‘Hybrid Attacks’

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel appealed to Belarus to help migrants instead of trying to send them across the border into the European Union, branding these attempts “hybrid attacks”.

On a visit to Poland, Merkel addressed the influx of migrants mostly from the Middle East via Belarus into the eastern EU states of Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

She said the migrants should be assisted by humanitarian organisations and “the Polish side must also be open to this”.

The EU suspects Belarusian strongman Alexander Lukashenko is engineering the flow of migrants across the border in retaliation against increasingly stringent EU sanctions on his regime.

Thousands of migrants have either crossed over or attempted to cross in recent months — an unprecedented number for the region.

Poland has responded by sending 2,000 troops to the frontier, beginning construction of a razor wire border fence and imposing a state of emergency along the border with Belarus.

Critics of Poland’s right-wing populist government have accused it of using the issue of migration for electoral support and of failing to provide adequate assistance to the migrants.

Merkel said this would be her last visit to Warsaw as chancellor since she will step down following elections this month.

She will travel to Paris next week for a final working dinner with French President Emmanuel Macron.

Two Women Campaign To Become France’s Next President

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Two French politicians kicked off their presidential campaigns Sunday, seeking to become France’s first female leader in next year’s spring election.

The far-right National Rally party’s Marine Le Pen and Paris’ Socialist mayor, Anne Hidalgo, both launched their presidential platforms in widely expected moves.

They join a burgeoning list of challengers to centrist President Emmanuel Macron. This includes battles among multiple potential candidates on the right, including another female politician Valerie Pecresse and among the Greens.

Hidalgo, aged 62, mayor of the French capital since 2014, is the favorite to win the Socialist Party nomination. She launched her candidacy in the northwestern city of Rouen.

On the other hand, Le Pen, the 53-year-old leader of France’s far-right party, started her campaign in the southern city of Frejus with a pledge to defend French “liberty.”

Although she launched her candidacy earlier this year, on Sunday she made 26-year-old Jordan Bardella the acting head of the party as her campaign goes into full gear.

Meanwhile President Macron, has not yet announced his reelection bid but is expected to do so as launching a candidacy in France is a necessary formality for each presidential election.

The vote is expected to boil down to a duel between Le Pen and Macron, as it was during France’s last presidential election in 2017.

Iran Trains Affiliated Militias On Drone Attacks, Israeli Defense Minister

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Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz has accused Iran of providing drones (UAVs) to foreign militias in the Middle East.

Speaking at the annual International Institute for Counter-Terrorism Conference at Reichman University,  Gantz said the Kashan base is used to train terrorists from Yemen, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon

He said these terrorists are trained to employ UAVs produced by Iran. This base is a key point from which Iranian aerial terrorism is exported to the region.”

According to the ministry, this is a new disclosure, that Iran is using its Kashan airbase, about 100 miles from the city of Isfahan, to train Iran-affiliated militias.

His office provided what it said is a satellite image showing UAVs on the runways at Kashan.

An Iranian-produced drone recently attacked the tanker Mercer Street, a Liberian-flagged, Japanese-owned petroleum product vessel managed by Israeli-owned Zodiac Maritime near the Gulf of Oman. Two crew members were killed, a Briton and a Romanian.

Gantz said one of the most significant tools that Iran has developed is its unmanned aerial vehicle system adding that the Iranians produce and export them to their proxies and that Iran had also attempted to transfer the know-how needed for UAV production to Gaza.

He said Proxies can be set up anywhere in the world,” he said adding that this was the time for all the world’s powers, including Russia and China, to join the campaign to maintain global stability.”

The minister also called for a joint international campaign against Iran saying efforts against Iran, as well as against Afghanistan and other countries, are not just interests for the Middle East or the West.

Afghan Pilots Start Leaving Uzbekistan For UAE, Despite Taliban

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U.S.-trained Afghan pilots and other personnel held in an Uzbek camp for about a month began leaving the country on Sunday, under a U.S. deal that came despite Taliban demands for the return of the Afghans and their aircraft.

According to a Pilot speaking on condition of anonymity, the first group is at least initially heading to the United Arab Emirates. The transfer was expected to take place in several waves, starting on Sunday and ending in the next day or so.

It was not immediately clear what would happen to the 46 aircraft, including A-29 light attack planes and UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, that the pilots flew to neighboring Uzbekistan as ground forces collapsed and the Taliban swept to power.

Current and former U.S. officials say that the Taliban pressured Uzbekistan to hand over the aircraft and personnel.

John Herbst, a former U.S. ambassador to Uzbekistan, applauded the U.S. evacuation effort, saying the United States owed it to the Afghan pilots.

The Taliban did not respond to a request for comment on the Uzbek situation. The group seized aircraft including helicopters and drones as Afghan forces melted away last month, and it has called for the return for the aircraft flown out of the country before its fighters seized power in Kabul.

Commodity Trading Firm Outlines Leading Production Potentials Of Sesame

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Executive Officer, Silvex International, a Kano based commodity trading firm, said that Nigeria has the potential of becoming a leading producer of sesame in the world.

Garba made the assertion at a monthly paper presentation, organised by the Bayero University Centre for Dryland Agriculture (CDA) on Sunday in Kano.
In a paper titled, “Effective Commodity Aggregation: Bridging the Gap in Nigeria Agricultural Value Chain,” Garba said the country was ranked third on the index of Sesame exporting countries in 2019, in spite some challenges.

He listed the challenges to include fragmented internal markets; poor linkages, unconnected trader/processor relations, unchecked middlemen, among others.

To address these challenges, Garba said a systematic out-grower, aggregation and commodity logistics need to be develop for sustainability and economic prosperity of the country though the agro-industrial sector.

“That is why the firm invested about N350 million in various outgrower schemes for rice and groundnut production in Jigawa State.

“Some 1,200 rice farmers and 275 groundnut growers benefited from the support in one-way or the other, to boost their production capacity.

“For the sesame, it is a trial run with only 50 farmers supported,” he said, adding that the gesture was to strengthen the support base of smallholder farmers to increase productivity.

In his remarks, the Director of the Centre, Prof. Jibrin Muhammad, reiterated commitment of the university to connect the industry players with the institution for the benefit of students and researchers, to enable them to grasp the real time information of the industry.

The Sesame otherwise called benne is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum.

It is widely cultivated in tropical regions for its edible seeds.

Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed with rich, nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines across the world.

World production in 2018 was above six million tonnes with Sudan, Myanmar and India as the largest producers.

UK Discards Plans For Vaccine Passports At Crowded Venues

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Authorities in Britain have decided not to require vaccine passports for entry into crowded events in England, Britain’s health secretary said Sunday, reversing course amid opposition from some of the Conservative government’s supporters in Parliament.

Health Minister Sajid Javid said the government has shelved the idea of vaccine passports for now but could reconsider the decision if COVID-19 cases rise exponentially once again.

“We’ve looked at it properly and whilst we should keep it in reserve as a potential option, I’m pleased to say that we will not be going ahead with plans for vaccine passports,” Javid told the BBC.

The U-turn came just days after both the government’s vaccines minister and the culture secretary suggested that vaccine passports would still be necessary, despite growing opposition from lawmakers.

Military Deployed To Tackle Spain Wildfire, Thousands Evacuated

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Soldiers were deployed Sunday in southeastern Spain to join the battle against a major wildfire that is burning for a fourth day, invigorated by stray embers that sparked a new hot spot.

The blaze in Malaga province has destroyed nearly 7,000 hectares (17,300 acres) of forest and prompted fresh evacuations, bringing the total number of residents displaced to around 2,500.

Plan Infoca, the Andalusia region’s agency in charge of firefighting efforts, described Sunday as a “key day” for bringing the blaze under control.

Authorities on Sunday preventively removed nearly 1,500 residents from the towns of Jubrique, Genalguacil and four other villages.

Over 1,000 other people had been evacuated before the weekend from areas around the resort town of Estepona, which is popular among tourists and foreign expats.

An emergency brigade traveled from the military base of Morón, in southern Spain, to join more than 300 firefighters and 41 water-dropping aircraft battling the flames.

The reinforcement was welcomed. But firefighters like Rafael Fanega, who said the blaze was still “out of control,” called for more boots on the ground to battle the flames.

“I don’t see enough deployed personnel,” Fanega told The Associated Press, speaking in Jubrique after it was evacuated. “Some may see it differently, but that’s how I see it.”

Some progress was seen on Saturday, when authorities said better weather conditions had helped them stabilize the perimeter of the blaze, allowing them to focus on four hot spots.

A combination of hot and dry temperatures with strong winds created a perfect storm, turning the blaze that started late Wednesday into a “hungry monster,” Alejandro García, deputy operational chief of Plan Infoca, said earlier this week.

“The potency and strength of this wildfire is unusual for the kind of blazes that we are used to seeing in this country,” García told reporters Sunday.

The firefighting agency released aerial pictures showing towering plumes of smoke emerging from rugged terrain, which it said made crews’ access on the ground difficult. A 44-year-old firefighter died Thursday while trying to extinguish the blaze.

Authorities said they have evidence of arson and are investigating.

Wildfires are common in southern Europe during the hot, dry summer months.

But have been particularly numerous around the Mediterranean Sea this year, worsened by the intense August heat waves.

In Spain, over 75,000 hectares (186,000 acres) of forest and bush areas have burned in the first eight months of the year, according to Spain’s Ministry of Ecological Transition.

Climate scientists say there is little doubt that climate change from the burning of coal, oil and natural gas is driving more extreme events, such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, floods and storms.

NDLEA seizes 24,311kg of heroin, codeine at Lagos airport, Tincan

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Operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, have seized over 24, 311kg of heroin, codeine as well as Arizona and Colorado variants of cannabis in fresh drug busts at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Ikeja and the Tincan seaport, Apapa, Lagos state.

A statement issued by NDLEA’s spokesman, Femi Babafemi, on Sunday said the first seizure came on Friday 3rd September, 2021 at the SAHCO export shed of the MMIA where two consignments containing 10.350kg heroin and 25.2kg cannabis from South Africa were intercepted.

“In series of sting operations between Saturday 4th Sept and Monday 6th Sept, in different parts of Lagos, four suspects were arrested, including Mrs. Bello Kafayat Ayo who was picked from Shino Street, Palmgroove area of the state.

He said at the Tincan seaport, Apapa, narcotic officers intercepted a 40 feet container loaded with 22,590 kilograms of Barcadin Codeine syrup on Monday 6th Sept following intelligence received from international partners on the container since May 2021.

“The container was also found to include 4,020.03kg of analgesic tablets and 47 cartons of insulated hot pots used to conceal the illicit drugs, all imported from India.

In his reaction to the latest drug busts at the Lagos airport, Tincan seaport, Chairman/Chief Executive of the NDLEA, Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (Retd), commended the commanders, officers and men of the commands for their resilience and bravery.

He said the series of arrests and seizures across the country further affirm NDLEAs zero tolerance for production, trafficking and abuse of any illicit substance, warning that drug dealers who are yet to have a change of heart must be ready to contend with the new NDLEA.

Climate Change On Agenda As Norway Goes To Polls

North Sea oil and gas has helped make Norway one of the wealthiest countries in the world.

But as Norwegians head to the polls on Monday, fears about climate change have put the future of the industry at the top of the campaign agenda.

The ruling Conservatives, led by Prime Minister Erna Solberg, and the opposition Labor Party, which is leading in opinion polls, both advocate for a gradual move away from the fossil fuels that continue to underpin the economy.

But the larger parties rarely rule alone in Norway; smaller players are usually required to build a majority coalition, and they can have an outsize influence on the government agenda.

Some are demanding a more radical severing with the country’s dominant industry and income stream.

“Our demand is to stop looking for oil and gas, and stop handing out new permits to companies,” says Lars Haltbrekken, climate and energy spokesman for the Socialist Left party — a likely coalition partner for Labor.

He claims that after eight years in charge the government is protecting a status quo at a time when the country is thirsty for a post-oil future.

Reverse suspension of internet in Zamfara and Katsina, SERAP tells Buhari

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Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to reverse what it called the unjustified suspension of internet and telecommunication networks in Zamfara and Katsina states.

The NCC recently ordered telecom operators to suspend all telecommunications networks in Zamfara State, and at least 13 local government areas of Katsina State to check “banditry” and terrorism.

Reacting to the moves, SERAP in an open letter signed by its deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare, said the suspension is without any legal justification.

It also said it is inconsistent with the principles of necessity and proportionality.

According to the organization, the suspension is a form of collective punishment of Nigerians resident in these states.

“The suspension of internet and telecommunication networks in Zamfara and Katsina states is particularly egregious, and suggests a disturbing trend, especially given the growing restriction of civic space in Nigeria.

“Shutdowns should never become an entrenched practice in the country.” SERAP stated.

SERAP further said while the authorities have a legal responsibility to protect, ensure and secure the rights to life and property, any such responsibility ought to be discharged in conformity with constitutional and international human rights standards.”

“Large-scale shutdowns of communication networks are a form of collective punishment. Shutdowns exert significant chilling effects, with direct implications on participatory democracy, whose existence depends upon an active and informed citizenry capable of engaging with a range of ideas.”

“Shutdowns generate a wide variety of harms to human rights, economic activity, public safety and emergency services that outweigh the purported benefits. The suspension has the potential to affect millions of internet and telecommunication users in these states, and those on the margins of society are most impacted by it.”

“The suspension of internet and telecommunication networks in Zamfara and Katsina states fails to meet the requirements of legality, necessity and proportionality.”

“The requirement of necessity also implies an assessment of the proportionality of restrictions such as the telecoms blackout in these states, with the aim of ensuring that restrictions target a specific objective and do not unduly intrude upon human rights.”