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M/S Estonia Ferry Wreck of 27 years To Be Dived Into

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A privately-funded expedition, commissioned by relatives of the victims of the M/S Estonia ferry that sank into the Baltic Sea nearly 27 years ago, will dive into the vessel’s wreckage this month.

It’s the latest attempt to gain more insight into one of Europe’s worst peacetime maritime disasters.

The goal of the dive, organized by a Estonia-based fund, “is to find answers to questions” that official joint and separate investigations by Estonia, Finland and Sweden have failed to provide on the vessel’s fate, the organization said Wednesday.

“Although during these decades numerous different investigations have been carried out, they have not been able to give the survivors and close relatives of the deceased exhaustive answers regarding the reason why Estonia perished,” the Mare Liberum fund, created in July, said in a statement.

The M/S Estonia ferry, which was traveling from the Estonian capital Tallinn to Stockholm in Sweden, sank in heavy seas on Sept. 28, 1994, killing 852 people, most of them Swedes and Estonians. Only 138 passengers survived.

The Mare Liberum fund, which has backing from victims’ relatives groups in Estonia and Sweden, said it would organize the two-week dive expedition for late September.

The project is headed by Margus Kurm, a former Estonian state investigator into the ferry’s sinking, and it is estimated to cost 800,000 euros ($946,000).

The wreck of the M/S Estonia lies on the seabed 80 meters (264 feet) below the surface in international waters near the Finnish island of Uto.

The wreck is considered a graveyard, which gives the area protection under the law.

It wasn’t immediately clear what kind of stance the governments of Estonia, Finland and Sweden would take about the private expedition, which rivals an official dive by Estonian and Swedish authorities that is expected in 2022.

The 1997 official joint investigation by Estonia, Finland and Sweden concluded that the ferry sank as its bow door locks failed in a storm.

That separated the bow door from the vessel, causing extensive flooding of the decks that eventually sank the vessel in just 20 minutes.

Today In History – Sept. 8 – WWII: Siege Of Leningrad By German, Finnish, And Eventually Spanish Troops Begins

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1380 Battle on Kulikovo: Moscow’s great monarch Dimitri defeats the Mongols beginning the decline of the Tatars

1504 Michelangelo’s Statue of David is unveiled in Florence

1522 Spanish navigator Juan de Elcano returns to Spain, completing 1st circumnavigation of the globe (expedition began under Ferdinand Magellan)

1565 1st permanent European settlement in the US founded at St. Augustine, Florida

1664 Dutch surrender colony of New Netherlands (including New York) to 300 English soldiers

1941 WWII: Siege of Leningrad by German, Finnish, and eventually Spanish troops begins; battle lasted over 28 months, as Russia repels the invasion; well over a million lives

1970 Black September hijackings begin, three airliners hijacked and blown up by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Today In Film & TV

1960 Nationwide release (US) of Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho” starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh

Today In Music

1965 Small ads in Daily Variety and Hollywood Reporter attract 437 young men interested in forming the world’s first manufactured boy band, “The Monkees” – 3 are chosen with Davey Jones already having been cast

2001 Kylie Minogue releases her single “I Just Can’t Get You Out of My Head”, the biggest of her career

Today In Sport

1973 Hank Aaron sets record of most HRs in 1 league (709)

Do You Know This Fact About Today? Did You Know?

“Star Trek” 1st premieres on NBC-TV starring William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy

Guinea coup leaders free dozens of political prisoners

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Coup leaders in Guinea have released about 80 political prisoners who had been detained under the ousted President Alpha Condé.

As they walked free, they were welcomed by crowds of cheering supporters in the capital, Conakry.Around 400 people had been imprisoned during protests in 2020.

There are indications that leaders of the West African regional body Ecowas will impose sanctions on Guinea when they meet virtually later on Wednesday.

An elite army unit under the command of Lt Col Mamady Doumbouya seized power on Sunday.

They detained Mr Condé, 83, and accused him of rampant corruption, human rights abuses and mismanagement.

His whereabouts remain unknown, although the coup leaders have said he is safe.

Moroccans vote in parliamentary elections

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People in Morocco are voting in parliamentary and local elections.

Many voters are concerned about the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, which has also meant that no big political rallies could be held.

The moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party has led Morocco’s coalition governments over the past decade, but analysts say voters feel that parliament has little meaningful influence.

All real power continues to lie in the hands of King Mohammed VI.

Cape Verde orders extradition of Venezuelan envoy

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The Cape Verde’s constitutional court has ordered the extradition to the United States of a Venezuelan government envoy who’s been accused of money laundering and corruption.

Alex Saab, a Colombian businessman, was arrested more than a year ago as his plane stopped to refuel in the West African country.

He was in a Venezuelan government plane and was reportedly travelling to Iran on an important government mission.

President Nicolás Maduro said that Mr Saab’s detention had been illegal because he had a diplomatic passport.

This was rejected by the court, which upheld an earlier decision to extradite him to the US.

Somalia on edge as president, PM clash over intelligence chief

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Somalia’s President Mohamed Abdullahi “Farmajo” has picked a new spy chief days after the prime minister appointed a different person for the job.

The move further deepens the row between the president and the prime minister.

Prime Minister Mohamed Roble sacked the intelligence head Fahad Yasin after defying his order to give a comprehensive report on a missing female spy agent within 48 hours.

The president said the prime minister had no authority to sack the intelligence chief and reinstated him.

President Farmajo has now appointed Yasin Abdullahi Mohamed as the acting spy chief.The former intelligence head has been named the president’s security adviser.

Record Number Of 18-Year-Olds Accept Placement At UK Universities

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According to updated figures from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), a record number of 18-year-olds in the UK have accepted university places this year.

There will be 272,500 of this age group starting at UK universities – up by 7% on last year but a sharp fall in EU students coming to the UK means overall university numbers are slightly down this year.

UCAS head, Clare Marchant, said students had worked hard for places despite incredibly trying circumstances.

These latest figures show rising numbers of UK students of all ages getting university places, up to 448,000, along with more overseas students coming to the UK from countries such as China and Nigeria.

The admission service’s head of data, Richard O’Kelly, says the resilience of rising demand for university places has confounded earlier warnings about the impact of Covid.

Despite the switch to online learning, lack of access to social activities and complaints about value for money, more UK students have accepted places than before the pandemic.

But the overall figure of almost 508,000 new students is slightly down on this point last year, after a 56% fall in students from EU countries such as France, Germany and Italy.

Applications are still open for this year’s courses, but the trends show record numbers of UK school-leavers heading to university.

HEALTH BENEFITS OF GOING TO THE BEACH

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A favorite warm weather pastime is lounging by the beach, and rightfully so: its fun, the view is beautiful, and you feel like you can relax a bit. But a day by the shore is more than just a good time; there are also surprising health benefits to going to the beach.

This isn’t just anecdotal, either. Research has consistently found that many aspects of being at the beach is soothing and can help ease depression. People who live by the water report better physical and mental health than those who don’t. Another study found that people who live in homes with ocean views feel calmer than those who don’t.

Here are all of the ways the beach can improve your mental health:

YOU GET THE BENEFITS OF VITAMIN D

A good dose of vitamin D is necessary for everyone, and the natural way to get it is from sunlight. Spend some time at the beach during the day, and you’re bound to soak up some vitamin D. There are lots of health benefits that come from this nutrient: it may help boost your immune system, and it’s important for the growth and development of bones and teeth. Vitamin D can also help fight certain diseases and aids in weight loss. But don’t forget to apply some SPF.

THE SEA WATER CAN REDUCE SYMPTOMS OF ARTHRITIS.

Spending some time in the ocean water may help reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. One study found that patients who used bath salt from Dead Sea minerals experienced fewer symptoms, such as reduced morning stiffness. This is because salt water dehydrates inflamed cells in the body, which in turn reduces inflammation. Salt can be absorbed into the skin as you soak in the water, reducing swelling and pain.

IT INCREASES CREATIVITY.

Feeling uninspired lately? Try heading to the beach. A 2011 study found that not only can the beach help you feel happier, but it can also increase creativity. Marine biologist Wallace J. Nichols wrote about this in his book Blue Mind, explaining that being near the water not only calms us, but it also increases innovation and insight. It allows us to feel more open to new ideas and to our more creative side, which explains why many find the beach to be inspiring. Sounds like a perfect escape for an artist.

IT MAY REDUCE PAIN.

Being at the beach usually means ditching your shoes and walking around barefoot. This gives you the perfect chance to try grounding (or earthen), which is walking barefoot in nature and absorbing energy from the Earth. While this is an under-researched topic science-wise, grounding is said to help improve chronic pain and reduce fatigue. Grounding is about connecting to the energy of the Earth to let that energy flow through you. The idea is that being barefoot on the ground allows you to connect with Earth’s surface electrons that transfer energy from the ground to your body. Some research supports the idea that these electrons can cause changes in your body, like reduced pain and better sleep.

WALKING ON SAND IS A GREAT WORKOUT.

The beach is a great place for a workout, because you barely have to try to get one in. Research shows that walking on the beach is a better workout than walking on concrete since you have to work harder to move through the sand, even if you’re moving at the same speed. Walking on the sand also requires more energy than walking on a hard surface, even at the same speed. Take a long beach walk for a feel-good workout.

THE SMELL OF THE AIR IS SOOTHING.

For many, the smell of ocean air is synonymous with long, peaceful summer days. That scent is undoubtedly great, but it’s not just pleasant – it can literally relax you. According to research, the smell of the ocean has a soothing effect on our brains because you’re breathing in negative ions, which can be calming. Negative ions speed up your ability to absorb oxygen and can help balance your serotonin levels, which leaves you more relaxed and happy. Studies have found that negative ion therapy (like the ions found in ocean breezes) can be used t0 treat symptoms of seasonal affective disorder and can ease depression.

THE BEACH HELPS YOU SLEEP BETTER.

Since the beach is known to be soothing and calming, it just makes sense that it would help you sleep better. A 2015 study from the United Kingdom also found that people sleep on average 47 minutes longer the night after they spend time at the beach than those who weren’t at the beach. Although scientists aren’t sure exactly why people seem to sleep better after a day at the beach, they believe it has something to do with how relaxing the beach can be. It may allow people to calm down enough to let go of their stress and get a good night’s rest.

SUNLIGHT REDUCES DEPRESSION.

Spending time in the sunlight isn’t just a good dose of vitamin D: it can actually help reduce depression. Exposure to sunlight is believed to boost the brain’s release of serotonin, which can help improve your mood and make you feel calmer and focused. When you need a mood boost, head down to the shore.

So, the next time you’ve had a particularly stressful week at work, have completed a strenuous year of schooling, or are just feeling less than fantastic on a certain day, take some time off and hit the beach – it’s the doctor’s orders!

279 attacks: Criminals prey on government institutions

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The August 24, 2021 attack on the Nigerian Defence Academy in Kaduna by ‘bandits’ has been described as the latest in a series of high-profile, targeted armed attacks on government institutions in 2021, and so far, 279 of such attacks have been captured by Towntalk, a data-intelligence company.

A document shared with sources shows that according to Area!, an incident sharing app by Towntalk, a total of 279 verified attacks on government institutions were recorded between January 1 and July 31, 2021.

Disaggregated by regions, the Northeast and Southeast reported 46.9 percent and 21.5 percent of the incidents, respectively. The South-south reported 12.5 percent of verified incidents and 7.9 percent of attacks on government institutions occurred in the Northwest.

The document further indicates that Area! by Towntalk used intelligent technology to detect any incident that involved an attack on government security forces, assets or workers as an attack against government institutions.

Survey finds 65% of citizens believe Nigeria now more divided than it was 4yrs ago

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Sixty-five percent of Nigerians believe that Nigeria is more divided today than it was four years ago, 20 percent more than two years ago, a study by African Polling Institute (API), an independent, non-partisan opinion research think-tank, has found.

This may not be surprising as the increasing level of insecurity, uneven distribution of natural resources and increasing call for restructuring by ethnic groups have worsened the level of disunity in Nigeria.

The data survey was collected in the form of interviews through questionnaires administered between April and May 2021. A total of 8,114 interview contacts were attempted with 5,363 interviews completed.